In this paper,a linear optimization method(LOM)for the design of terahertz circuits is presented,aimed at enhancing the simulation efficacy and reducing the time of the circuit design workflow.This method enables the ...In this paper,a linear optimization method(LOM)for the design of terahertz circuits is presented,aimed at enhancing the simulation efficacy and reducing the time of the circuit design workflow.This method enables the rapid determination of optimal embedding impedance for diodes across a specific bandwidth to achieve maximum efficiency through harmonic balance simulations.By optimizing the linear matching circuit with the optimal embedding impedance,the method effectively segregates the simulation of the linear segments from the nonlinear segments in the frequency multiplier circuit,substantially improving the speed of simulations.The design of on-chip linear matching circuits adopts a modular circuit design strategy,incorporating fixed load resistors to simplify the matching challenge.Utilizing this approach,a 340 GHz frequency doubler was developed and measured.The results demonstrate that,across a bandwidth of 330 GHz to 342 GHz,the efficiency of the doubler remains above 10%,with an input power ranging from 98 mW to 141mW and an output power exceeding 13 mW.Notably,at an input power of 141 mW,a peak output power of 21.8 mW was achieved at 334 GHz,corresponding to an efficiency of 15.8%.展开更多
To describe the shielding ability of materials accurately and comprehensively,the frequency-domain and time-domain shielding effectiveness(SE) of material is investigated.The relevance between them was analyzed based ...To describe the shielding ability of materials accurately and comprehensively,the frequency-domain and time-domain shielding effectiveness(SE) of material is investigated.The relevance between them was analyzed based on the minimum phase method,and the time-domain SE can be derived from frequency-domain SE.The SE of an energy selective surface(ESS) made of a novel material is investigated,and the relationship between SE and radiation field intensity are analyzed.The results show that not only material,but also the intensity of radiation electric field shows influence on SE in its frequency; for some materials,the dependence of SE on radiation electric field intensity needs to be considered.Therefore,it is necessary to research on the SE of shielding material in high-intensity electromagnetic environment.展开更多
Error analysis methods in frequency domain are developed in this paper for determining the characteristic root and transfer function errors when the linear multipass algorithms are used to solve linear differential eq...Error analysis methods in frequency domain are developed in this paper for determining the characteristic root and transfer function errors when the linear multipass algorithms are used to solve linear differential equations. The relation between the local truncation error in time domain and the error in frequency domain is established, which is the basis for developing the error estimation methods. The error estimation methods for the digital simulation model constructed by using the Runge-Kutta algorithms and the linear multistep predictor-corrector algorithms are also given.展开更多
The ground penetrating radar(GPR) forward simulation all aims at the singular and regular models, such as sandwich model, round cavity, square cavity, and so on, which are comparably simple. But as to the forward of c...The ground penetrating radar(GPR) forward simulation all aims at the singular and regular models, such as sandwich model, round cavity, square cavity, and so on, which are comparably simple. But as to the forward of curl interface underground or “v” figure complex model, it is difficult to realize. So it is important to forward the complex geoelectricity model. This paper takes two Maxwell’s vorticity equations as departure point, makes use of the principles of Yee’s space grid model theory and the basic principle finite difference time domain method, and deduces a GPR forward system of equation of two dimensional spaces. The Mur super absorbed boundary condition is adopted to solve the super strong reflection on the interceptive boundary when there is the forward simulation. And a self-made program is used to process forward simulation to two typical geoelectricity model.展开更多
针对现有抗噪声调频干扰相位编码波形设计算法存在计算复杂度高、难以满足实时处理需求的问题,本文提出了一种基于频域坐标下降的高效优化算法。首先,将时域联合优化目标函数转换至频域,建立相位编码波形的频域优化模型。该转换不仅有...针对现有抗噪声调频干扰相位编码波形设计算法存在计算复杂度高、难以满足实时处理需求的问题,本文提出了一种基于频域坐标下降的高效优化算法。首先,将时域联合优化目标函数转换至频域,建立相位编码波形的频域优化模型。该转换不仅有效规避了时域优化过程中大规模矩阵运算带来的高计算代价,还使得优化问题结构更为简洁,便于后续的算法设计。随后,在交替方向乘子法(Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers,ADMM)框架下引入频域坐标下降法(Frequency-domain Coordinate Descent Method,FCDM),形成了ADMMFCDM算法。该算法将复杂的高维优化问题分解为多个可独立并行处理的一维子问题,通过推导波形频域序列元素的闭式解,不仅大幅降低了单次迭代的计算量,还显著提升了全局优化效率。最后,本文引入快速傅里叶变换(Fast Fourier Transform,FFT)技术对ADMM-FCDM进行简化,得到了交替方向乘子法框架下结合快速傅里叶变换的频域坐标下降算法(Frequency-domain Coordinate Descent Method with Fast Fourier Transform under Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers Framework,ADMM-FFT-FCDM)。FFT的引入极大程度地降低了时域与频域之间变换所需的计算时间,进一步提升了算法的运算效率。仿真实验表明,较于现有算法,本文提出的ADMM-FFTFCDM算法在保证雷达抗干扰性能和探测性能的同时,运算速度获得显著提升。展开更多
基金Supported by the Beijing Municipal Science&Technology Commission(Z211100004421012),the Key Reaserch and Development Pro⁃gram of China(2022YFF0605902)。
文摘In this paper,a linear optimization method(LOM)for the design of terahertz circuits is presented,aimed at enhancing the simulation efficacy and reducing the time of the circuit design workflow.This method enables the rapid determination of optimal embedding impedance for diodes across a specific bandwidth to achieve maximum efficiency through harmonic balance simulations.By optimizing the linear matching circuit with the optimal embedding impedance,the method effectively segregates the simulation of the linear segments from the nonlinear segments in the frequency multiplier circuit,substantially improving the speed of simulations.The design of on-chip linear matching circuits adopts a modular circuit design strategy,incorporating fixed load resistors to simplify the matching challenge.Utilizing this approach,a 340 GHz frequency doubler was developed and measured.The results demonstrate that,across a bandwidth of 330 GHz to 342 GHz,the efficiency of the doubler remains above 10%,with an input power ranging from 98 mW to 141mW and an output power exceeding 13 mW.Notably,at an input power of 141 mW,a peak output power of 21.8 mW was achieved at 334 GHz,corresponding to an efficiency of 15.8%.
基金Project supported by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation （20100481488）, Key Fund Project of Advanced Research of the Weapon Equipment （9140A33040512JB3401）.
基金Project supported by National Basic Research Program of China（973 Program） （6131380301） National Natural Science Foundation of China （61001050）.
文摘To describe the shielding ability of materials accurately and comprehensively,the frequency-domain and time-domain shielding effectiveness(SE) of material is investigated.The relevance between them was analyzed based on the minimum phase method,and the time-domain SE can be derived from frequency-domain SE.The SE of an energy selective surface(ESS) made of a novel material is investigated,and the relationship between SE and radiation field intensity are analyzed.The results show that not only material,but also the intensity of radiation electric field shows influence on SE in its frequency; for some materials,the dependence of SE on radiation electric field intensity needs to be considered.Therefore,it is necessary to research on the SE of shielding material in high-intensity electromagnetic environment.
基金This project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 19871080).
文摘Error analysis methods in frequency domain are developed in this paper for determining the characteristic root and transfer function errors when the linear multipass algorithms are used to solve linear differential equations. The relation between the local truncation error in time domain and the error in frequency domain is established, which is the basis for developing the error estimation methods. The error estimation methods for the digital simulation model constructed by using the Runge-Kutta algorithms and the linear multistep predictor-corrector algorithms are also given.
文摘The ground penetrating radar(GPR) forward simulation all aims at the singular and regular models, such as sandwich model, round cavity, square cavity, and so on, which are comparably simple. But as to the forward of curl interface underground or “v” figure complex model, it is difficult to realize. So it is important to forward the complex geoelectricity model. This paper takes two Maxwell’s vorticity equations as departure point, makes use of the principles of Yee’s space grid model theory and the basic principle finite difference time domain method, and deduces a GPR forward system of equation of two dimensional spaces. The Mur super absorbed boundary condition is adopted to solve the super strong reflection on the interceptive boundary when there is the forward simulation. And a self-made program is used to process forward simulation to two typical geoelectricity model.
文摘针对现有抗噪声调频干扰相位编码波形设计算法存在计算复杂度高、难以满足实时处理需求的问题,本文提出了一种基于频域坐标下降的高效优化算法。首先,将时域联合优化目标函数转换至频域,建立相位编码波形的频域优化模型。该转换不仅有效规避了时域优化过程中大规模矩阵运算带来的高计算代价,还使得优化问题结构更为简洁,便于后续的算法设计。随后,在交替方向乘子法(Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers,ADMM)框架下引入频域坐标下降法(Frequency-domain Coordinate Descent Method,FCDM),形成了ADMMFCDM算法。该算法将复杂的高维优化问题分解为多个可独立并行处理的一维子问题,通过推导波形频域序列元素的闭式解,不仅大幅降低了单次迭代的计算量,还显著提升了全局优化效率。最后,本文引入快速傅里叶变换(Fast Fourier Transform,FFT)技术对ADMM-FCDM进行简化,得到了交替方向乘子法框架下结合快速傅里叶变换的频域坐标下降算法(Frequency-domain Coordinate Descent Method with Fast Fourier Transform under Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers Framework,ADMM-FFT-FCDM)。FFT的引入极大程度地降低了时域与频域之间变换所需的计算时间,进一步提升了算法的运算效率。仿真实验表明,较于现有算法,本文提出的ADMM-FFTFCDM算法在保证雷达抗干扰性能和探测性能的同时,运算速度获得显著提升。
