A developed stereo particle image velocimetry(stereo-PIV) system was proposed to measure three-dimensional(3D) soil deformation around a laterally loaded pile in sand.The stereo-PIV technique extended 2D measurement t...A developed stereo particle image velocimetry(stereo-PIV) system was proposed to measure three-dimensional(3D) soil deformation around a laterally loaded pile in sand.The stereo-PIV technique extended 2D measurement to 3D based on a binocular vision model,where two cameras with a well geometrical setting were utilized to image the same object simultaneously.This system utilized two open software packages and some simple programs in MATLAB,which can easily be adjusted to meet user needs at a low cost.The failure planes form an angle with the horizontal line,which are measured at 27°-29°,approximately three-fourths of the frictional angle of soil.The edge of the strain wedge formed in front of the pile is an arc,which is slightly different from the straight line reported in the literature.The active and passive influence zones are about twice and six times of the diameter of the pile,respectively.The test demonstrates the good performance and feasibility of this stereo-PIV system for more advanced geotechnical testing.展开更多
为研究层状复合岩石破坏过程和形态,采用相似理论制作出层状复合岩石相似模型,在单轴压缩条件下观测岩石的破坏特征,结合三维数字图像相关技术(3D digital image correlation,DIC)对试件的整体变形及破坏进行全过程的观测,得到复合岩石...为研究层状复合岩石破坏过程和形态,采用相似理论制作出层状复合岩石相似模型,在单轴压缩条件下观测岩石的破坏特征,结合三维数字图像相关技术(3D digital image correlation,DIC)对试件的整体变形及破坏进行全过程的观测,得到复合岩石三维场的位移和应变,同时基于试件表面应变场的变化,建立了表面损伤程度与损伤因子D之间的量化关系,进而得到基于DIC表征的层状复合岩石损伤演化模型,研究结果表明:层状复合岩石的破坏形态与脆性岩石特征相似,以拉伸劈裂破坏和Y型剪切破坏为主;DIC试验记录的表面应变与损伤因子之间的量化关系可有效反映岩石破坏的全过程,以此为基础建立的损伤演化方程与实验数据拟合效果较好,证明了模型的合理性。展开更多
基金Project(104244) supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
文摘A developed stereo particle image velocimetry(stereo-PIV) system was proposed to measure three-dimensional(3D) soil deformation around a laterally loaded pile in sand.The stereo-PIV technique extended 2D measurement to 3D based on a binocular vision model,where two cameras with a well geometrical setting were utilized to image the same object simultaneously.This system utilized two open software packages and some simple programs in MATLAB,which can easily be adjusted to meet user needs at a low cost.The failure planes form an angle with the horizontal line,which are measured at 27°-29°,approximately three-fourths of the frictional angle of soil.The edge of the strain wedge formed in front of the pile is an arc,which is slightly different from the straight line reported in the literature.The active and passive influence zones are about twice and six times of the diameter of the pile,respectively.The test demonstrates the good performance and feasibility of this stereo-PIV system for more advanced geotechnical testing.
文摘为研究层状复合岩石破坏过程和形态,采用相似理论制作出层状复合岩石相似模型,在单轴压缩条件下观测岩石的破坏特征,结合三维数字图像相关技术(3D digital image correlation,DIC)对试件的整体变形及破坏进行全过程的观测,得到复合岩石三维场的位移和应变,同时基于试件表面应变场的变化,建立了表面损伤程度与损伤因子D之间的量化关系,进而得到基于DIC表征的层状复合岩石损伤演化模型,研究结果表明:层状复合岩石的破坏形态与脆性岩石特征相似,以拉伸劈裂破坏和Y型剪切破坏为主;DIC试验记录的表面应变与损伤因子之间的量化关系可有效反映岩石破坏的全过程,以此为基础建立的损伤演化方程与实验数据拟合效果较好,证明了模型的合理性。
