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Stability analysis of the simplest Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy control system using circle criterion
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作者 Lu Hongqian Huang Xianlin +2 位作者 Gao X. Z. Ban Xiaojun Yin Hang 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2007年第2期311-319,共9页
A frequency-domain-based sufficient condition is derived to guarantee the globally asymptotic stability of the simplest Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy control system by using the circle criterion. The analysis is perform... A frequency-domain-based sufficient condition is derived to guarantee the globally asymptotic stability of the simplest Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy control system by using the circle criterion. The analysis is performed in the frequency domain, and hence the condition is of great significance when the frequency-response method, which is widely used in the linear control theory and practice, is employed to synthesize the simplest T-S fuzzy controller. Besides, this sufficient condition is featured by a graphical interpretation, which makes the condition straightforward to be used. Comparisons are drawn between the performance of the simplest T-S fuzzy controller and that of the linear compensator. Two numerical examples are presented to demonstrate how this sufficient condition can be applied to both stable and unstable plants. 展开更多
关键词 T-S fuzzy controller Stability analysis circle criterion Frequency response method.
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On the Construction of Mohr Stress Circle and a Graphic Method in Representing the Stress Components on Different Oblique Planes
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作者 Zhubin He Z. R. Wang Kunpeng Kang 《上海交通大学学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第z2期223-228,共6页
The Mohr stress circle for three-dimensional stress is usually determined by equations,which is lack of intuitionistic meanings and difficult to understand. In this paper, the construction of Mohr stress circle is ill... The Mohr stress circle for three-dimensional stress is usually determined by equations,which is lack of intuitionistic meanings and difficult to understand. In this paper, the construction of Mohr stress circle is illustrated directly by numerical method. The shortcoming of Mohr stress circle in representing the stress components on different oblique planes for three-dimensional stress is analyzed. A three-dimensional figure is given to describe the variation of normal and shear stress on different oblique planes at one point for the first time. 展开更多
关键词 Mohr STRESS circle GRAPHIC method NORMAL STRESS SHEAR STRESS
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A CHINESE ECONOMIC CIRCLE IN REALITY——On Five Basic Features of the Economic Relations Between the China's Mainland and Hongkong/Macao
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作者 Wang Guangwei of Economics at the Institute of Economics of NANKAI UNIVERSITY 《南开经济研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 1994年第S3期25-31,45,共8页
Generally speaking, "an economic circle" refers to a group of countriesand regions whose economic relations override the universally accepted in-ternational practice or norms and they have formulated new eco... Generally speaking, "an economic circle" refers to a group of countriesand regions whose economic relations override the universally accepted in-ternational practice or norms and they have formulated new economic ruleswhich are applicable only to countries and regions inside the circle. 展开更多
关键词 A CHINESE ECONOMIC circle IN REALITY On Five Basic Features of the Economic Relations Between the China's Mainland and Hongkong/Macao Basic
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Changes of F-actin expression in the outer hair cells in guinea pig cochlea following conditioning exposure
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作者 CAO Hua DONG Mingmin +1 位作者 DONG Minsheng WU Yiming 《河南医科大学学报》 2000年第6期495-495,共1页
关键词 noise exposure F-ACTIN laser scanning confocal microscopy outer hair cell COCHLEA guinea pig
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Erratum to:Vibration analysis of a gear-rotor-bearing system with outer-ring spalling and misalignment
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作者 徐宏阳 赵翔 +3 位作者 马辉 罗忠 韩清凯 闻邦椿 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期1032-1032,共1页
Because of an unfortunate mistake during the production of this article,Figure 13 was wrongly inserted.The corrected Figure 13 is shown as follows.
关键词 FIGURE outer ANALYSIS
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Progress of International Meridian Circle Program
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作者 WANG Chi BLANC Michel +13 位作者 ZHANG Shunrong DENARDINI Clezio Marcos LIU William SHEN Xuhui WU Jian XU Jiyao LI Hui ZHANG Qinghe REN Liwen ZHU Yajun LI Guozhu DING Zonghua LIU Zhengkuan YANG Fang 《空间科学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期741-745,共5页
In 2024,the Chinese Meridian Project(CMP)completed its construction,deploying 282 instruments across 31 stations.This achievement not only provides a robust foundation but also serves as a reference template for the I... In 2024,the Chinese Meridian Project(CMP)completed its construction,deploying 282 instruments across 31 stations.This achievement not only provides a robust foundation but also serves as a reference template for the International Meridian Circle Program(IMCP).The IMCP aims to integrate and establish a comprehensive network of ground-based monitoring stations designed to track the propagation of space weather events from the Sun to Earth.Additionally,it monitors various disturbances generated within the Earth system that impact geospace.Over the past two years,significant progress has been made on the IMCP.In particular,the second phase of construction for the China-Brazil Joint Laboratory for Space Weather has been completed,and the North Pole and Southeast Asia networks are under active construction.The 2024 IMCP joint observation campaign was successfully conducted.To facilitate these developments,the scientific program committee of IMCP was established,following the success of 2023 IMCP workshop and the space weather school,which was co-hosted with the Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization(APSCO)and sponsored by Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)and Scientific Committee on Solar-Terrestrial Physics(SCOSTEP).Preparations are now underway for the 2024 workshop in collaboration with the National Institute for Space Research(INPE)in Brazil. 展开更多
关键词 Chinese Meridian Project(CMP) International Meridian circle Program(IMCP) China-Brazil Joint Laboratory for Space Weather North Pole and Southeast Asia networks
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Measurement of Temperature and Thermal Properties
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《计量学报》 CSCD 1991年第S1期47-56,共10页
02001 On the Realization of Intemational PracticalTemperature Scale of 1968 from 0℃ to 630 ℃.Pan Ruwen: 1 (1). 1980. pp.27--35.In present paper the apparatus and techniques used
关键词 TUNGSTEN SILVER apparatus Seale HEATING infra FREEZING outer INDIUM deser
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Closed circle DNA algorithm of change positive-weighted Hamilton circuit problem 被引量:5
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作者 Zhou Kang Tong Xiaojun Xu Jin 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2009年第3期636-642,共7页
Chain length of closed circle DNA is equal. The same closed circle DNA's position corresponds to different recognition sequence, and the same recognition sequence corresponds to different foreign DNA segment, so clos... Chain length of closed circle DNA is equal. The same closed circle DNA's position corresponds to different recognition sequence, and the same recognition sequence corresponds to different foreign DNA segment, so closed circle DNA computing model is generalized. For change positive-weighted Hamilton circuit problem, closed circle DNA algorithm is put forward. First, three groups of DNA encoding are encoded for all arcs, and deck groups are designed for all vertices. All possible solutions are composed. Then, the feasible solutions are filtered out by using group detect experiment, and the optimization solutions are obtained by using group insert experiment and electrophoresis experiment. Finally, all optimization solutions are found by using detect experiment. Complexity of algorithm is concluded and validity of DNA algorithm is explained by an example. Three dominances of the closed circle DNA algorithm are analyzed, and characteristics and dominances of group delete experiment are discussed. 展开更多
关键词 closed circle DNA computing model change positive-weighted Hamilton circuit problem group insert experiment group delete experiment.
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A Brief Introduction to the International Lunar Research Station Program and the Interstellar Express Mission 被引量:6
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作者 XU Lin LI Hui +2 位作者 PEI Zhaoyu ZOU Yongliao WANG Chi 《空间科学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第4期511-513,共3页
China has planned and implemented a series of lunar and deep space exploration programs since the first lunar exploration satellite Chang’E-1 launched in 2007.In the future,China has initiated the international lunar... China has planned and implemented a series of lunar and deep space exploration programs since the first lunar exploration satellite Chang’E-1 launched in 2007.In the future,China has initiated the international lunar research station program,which aims to build a shared platform on the Moon jointly with many other countries for long-term and continuous lunar exploration,lunar-based observations and experiments,as well as in-situ resource utilization.In addition,China has also proposed an interstellar express mission to unveil the mysteries of the outer heliosphere,nearby interstellar space,and their interactions.This paper gives a brief introduction to the International Lunar Research Station program and the Interstellar Express mission. 展开更多
关键词 Lunar exploration Deep space exploration International lunar research station outer Heliospheric exploring International cooperation
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水声网络不等差错保护的避环ROFC-LF码算法与分析
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作者 柳秀秀 杜秀娟 韩多亮 《电子学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第8期2591-2606,共16页
随着智慧海洋的发展,水声网络多媒体数据的传输受到学者关注.水声网络高度动态的拓扑导致相邻节点数据传输不完整,压缩的水下图像或视频等数据对重建数据的质量有不同影响,因此水声网络需要具有不等差错保护(Unequal Error Protection,U... 随着智慧海洋的发展,水声网络多媒体数据的传输受到学者关注.水声网络高度动态的拓扑导致相邻节点数据传输不完整,压缩的水下图像或视频等数据对重建数据的质量有不同影响,因此水声网络需要具有不等差错保护(Unequal Error Protection,UEP)的编码机制来编解码重要性不等的多媒体数据.递归与限制反馈的在线喷泉码(Recursive Online Fountain Code with Limited Feedback,ROFC-LF)具有开销低、反馈少及编译码简单等特点,因此适用于水声网络.本文针对水声信道带宽窄、延时长及能量受限等特点,系统地分析了ROFC-LF编码机制建立阶段存在的环问题.针对ROFC-LF编码存在的环和无法提供UEP功能这两个问题,本文提出了两个优化目标.此外,还提出了具有不等差错保护的避环ROFC-LF编码机制.该编码机制减少了由于建立阶段最大组件存在环引起的无用编码包的数量,进而降低了网络能耗.不等差错保护的避环ROFC-LF编码机制在建立阶段和完成阶段分别采用权重策略和数据优先级策略来实现UEP特性,并利用随机图理论对该编码机制进行理论分析,理论结果和仿真实验结果一致.结果表明:该编码机制能够快速的恢复重要数据的同时,降低了编码包的数量,适用于网络拓扑结构动态变化的水声网络传输重要性不等的多媒体数据. 展开更多
关键词 水声网络 RofC-LF 不等差错保护 避环 权重 数据优先级
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Progress of International Meridian Circle Program 被引量:1
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作者 LIU William MICHEL Blanc +9 位作者 WANG Chi XU Jiyao LI Hui REN Liwen LIU Zhengkuan ZHU Yajun LI Guozhu LI Lei ZEREN Zhima YANG Fang 《空间科学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第4期584-587,共4页
Based on the Chinese Meridian Project(CMP),the International Meridian Circle Program(IMCP)aims to coordinate the deployment of a comprehensive ground-based monitoring network along the 120°E-60°W Great Merid... Based on the Chinese Meridian Project(CMP),the International Meridian Circle Program(IMCP)aims to coordinate the deployment of a comprehensive ground-based monitoring network along the 120°E-60°W Great Meridian Circle to track the propagation and evolution of space weather events from the Sun to the Earth,as well as the imprints of other major natural and anthropic hazards on the ionosphere,the middle and upper atmosphere.Currently,we have completed the IMCP headquarters building in Beijing and established the China-Brazil Joint Laboratory for Space Weather in cooperation with Brazil.Meanwhile,the Chinese Meridian Project PhaseⅡand different components of the IMCP observation system are under construction. 展开更多
关键词 Chinese Meridian Project(CMP) Global ground monitoring Space weather International Meridian circle Program(IMCP)
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Effects of outer rim of rotors on performance of turbodrills
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作者 GONG Pan GUO Chaohui +3 位作者 FENG Ding WANG Peng ZHAO Yu XIANG Ru 《排灌机械工程学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2019年第3期199-203,共5页
Two turbine rotors with outer rim and without outer rim were designed to analyze the influence of outer rim of rotors on the performance of a turbodrill. Two 3D models of the turbine rotor with different structures we... Two turbine rotors with outer rim and without outer rim were designed to analyze the influence of outer rim of rotors on the performance of a turbodrill. Two 3D models of the turbine rotor with different structures were established by SolidWorks software. The numerical simulation analysis of the turbine with different rotor structures was carried out based on software of fluent and then the performance of them at different rotating speeds was obtained. The results show that the torque,pressure drop and hydraulic efficiency of the turbine rotor with outer rim are greater than that of the turbine rotor without outer rim. By comparing the turbine rotor with outer rim and without outer rim,its torque increases 20. 1%,pressure drop increases 8.7% and hydraulic efficiency increases 10.4% at the maximum efficiency point. The related research is of guiding significance to further optimization of turbine rotor structure. 展开更多
关键词 TURBINE ROTOR outer RIM PERFORMANCE NUMERICAL SIMULATION
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Solution of idle LBO problem for high FAR aero combustor
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作者 CHIN Jushan ZENG Qinghua 《推进技术》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第10期96-104,共9页
The paper sheds light on the idle lean blow off(LBO)problem for high fuel air ratio(FAR)com⁃bustor,which is impossible to be addressed with traditional aero combustor design.A significant improvement in aero combustor... The paper sheds light on the idle lean blow off(LBO)problem for high fuel air ratio(FAR)com⁃bustor,which is impossible to be addressed with traditional aero combustor design.A significant improvement in aero combustor design is required to resolve the idle LBO issue.The authors detailed a practical and efficient solu⁃tion,which not only solved the idle LBO issue but also defined the aero-thermal design for high-FAR combustor.The design will usher in a new era of aero combustor. 展开更多
关键词 Aero engine COMBUSTOR Idle lean blow off High fuel air ratio Concentric circle zoning combustion
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内置CFRP圆管的方钢管再生混凝土偏压短柱力学性能研究 被引量:1
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作者 许伟 程嘉宝 +1 位作者 佟舟 张海霞 《沈阳建筑大学学报(自然科学版)》 北大核心 2025年第1期39-46,共8页
研究外截面形式、受压类型和偏心率等变化参数对内置CFRP圆管的方钢管再生混凝土短柱力学性能的影响。利用ABAQUS有限元分析软件建立组合柱力学模型,在有限元模拟和轴压试验结果吻合的基础上,进一步研究试件的偏压力学性能。增加CFRP层... 研究外截面形式、受压类型和偏心率等变化参数对内置CFRP圆管的方钢管再生混凝土短柱力学性能的影响。利用ABAQUS有限元分析软件建立组合柱力学模型,在有限元模拟和轴压试验结果吻合的基础上,进一步研究试件的偏压力学性能。增加CFRP层数,对轴压试件的极限承载力和位移延性系数提高幅度可分别达到30.44%、41.11%,对偏压试件的极限承载力和位移延性系数提高幅度分别为5.97%、37.49%;增加偏心率,对方截面试件的极限承载力和位移延性系数降低幅度分别达到41.22%、20.16%,对圆截面试件的极限承载力和位移延性系数降低幅度分别为45.79%、33.02%。内置CFRP圆管能够改善方钢管再生混凝土短柱的力学性能,但对偏压柱的影响小于轴压柱;在模拟参数范围内,随着偏心率的增加,试件力学性能降低;但同等截面面积下,方截面试件的偏压力学性能比圆截面试件的偏压力学性能更稳定。 展开更多
关键词 CFRP层数 偏心率 受压类型 外截面形式
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乡村治理积分制的运行机制、现实困境与破解策略——基于“三圈理论”的解释框架 被引量:3
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作者 马改艳 徐学荣 《农林经济管理学报》 北大核心 2025年第2期185-194,共10页
基于“三圈理论”分析框架,利用对陕西咸阳SG村、福建福州YZ村和厦门D村的调研访谈数据,分析乡村治理积分制的运行机制及其现实困境。结果表明:乡村治理积分制有效运行需要价值、能力和支持等3个维度的协同支撑。价值维度需契合乡村公... 基于“三圈理论”分析框架,利用对陕西咸阳SG村、福建福州YZ村和厦门D村的调研访谈数据,分析乡村治理积分制的运行机制及其现实困境。结果表明:乡村治理积分制有效运行需要价值、能力和支持等3个维度的协同支撑。价值维度需契合乡村公共价值导向,具体体现在增强乡村凝聚力与向心力、引导多元共治格局、促进乡风文明建设及提升治理效能等方面;能力维度需具备相应资源与能力,如必要的资金供给、基层治理组织的能力建设、数字基建与人才支撑;支持维度需得到村民、村干部、政府部门和社会力量等利益相关者的支持。在当前乡村治理积分制运行中,“价值圈”存在公共价值偏离,“能力圈”存在基层治理资源和能力建设不足问题,“支持圈”面临利益相关者行动支持不足的挑战。据此,建议重塑积分制的公共价值导向、强化资源保障与能力建设体系、构建多元主体协同参与的激励机制,以推动乡村治理积分制的可持续发展。 展开更多
关键词 积分制 乡村治理 “三圈理论” 数字技术
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基于贝叶斯方法的首都圈地区完整性震级评估 被引量:1
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作者 张帆 韩晓明 +1 位作者 包金哲 杨晓忠 《地震学报》 北大核心 2025年第1期107-121,共15页
地震目录的完整性评估是地震活动性分析的基础性工作,常用的基于地震目录的评估方法未能考虑台站信息,对于少震地区无法给出评估结果,并且受到主观选取的计算参数的影响。本文采用基于贝叶斯统计的完整性震级(BMC)评估方法,对2010年至2... 地震目录的完整性评估是地震活动性分析的基础性工作,常用的基于地震目录的评估方法未能考虑台站信息,对于少震地区无法给出评估结果,并且受到主观选取的计算参数的影响。本文采用基于贝叶斯统计的完整性震级(BMC)评估方法,对2010年至2023年期间中国地震台网记录的首都圈地区的地震目录进行分析,通过迭代优化获得计算最小完整性震级M_(C)的最优扫描半径和先验的MC模型,根据数据误差的高斯分布特征推导出M_(C)的先验和似然的概率分布,最后得到M_(C)的后验估计。BMC将地震台站分布的先验信息与局部观测值相结合,权重由各自的不确定性决定,给出了少震区域的MC估计值,并且降低了结果的不确定性。评估结果显示,2010年至今首都圈地区地震监测能力较强,但M_(C)的空间分布不均匀,监测能力最强的地区其2023年整体的完整性震级的变化,结果显示首都圈的地震监测能力逐渐提升,2010年后提升较显著。此外,本文还对比了最大曲率法(MAXC)、拟合优度法(GFT)和中位数分段斜率方法(MBASS)在研究区域的结果,认为方法的选择和计算参数对评估结果有不同程度的影响。 展开更多
关键词 完整性震级 首都圈 BMC方法 贝叶斯估计
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基于AIGC技术下圈椅数字化修复应用研究 被引量:3
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作者 牛晓霆 刘祥源 《家具与室内装饰》 北大核心 2025年第3期9-15,共7页
自2022年以来,人工智能技术浪潮方兴未艾,也为中国传统家具技艺的保护与传承提供了新的思路。中国传统家具作为特定时期历史见证,具有重要的历史、文化以及艺术价值。同时家具与人们的生活密切相关,是一种大众化的实用器具,日常使用频繁... 自2022年以来,人工智能技术浪潮方兴未艾,也为中国传统家具技艺的保护与传承提供了新的思路。中国传统家具作为特定时期历史见证,具有重要的历史、文化以及艺术价值。同时家具与人们的生活密切相关,是一种大众化的实用器具,日常使用频繁,加之一些不可抗力因素,导致了大量的带有珍贵信息的传统家具受到了损害。旨在探索AIGC技术在传统家具数字化修复中新的路径,首先梳理了近几年利用AI技术在非物质文化遗产领域的保护应用,以经典传统家具圈椅为修复对象,研究其造型、结构、用材、装饰等可辨识特征构法,又对残损的圈椅样本进行残损分析研究。其次对存世经典圈椅进行系统化数字化采集和处理,建立一个LoRA模型训练的数据集。随后成功训练出可识别圈椅特征的微调LoRA模型,并搭建了一个数字化修复的节点式工作流,成功修复了圈椅缺失的结构,并进行了自定义场景的搭建与展示。通过一系列的技术应用与实践,进而形成了一套基于AIGC技术的高效率数字化修复流程,探讨了AIGC技术下数字化修复的程序与路径,为传统家具与数字化技术的融合提供了新的途径。 展开更多
关键词 AIGC 圈椅 数字化修复 LoRA Stable Diffusion
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基于多策略改进的金豺优化算法
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作者 杜晓昕 牛翔慧 +2 位作者 王波 郝田茹 王振飞 《河南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 北大核心 2025年第4期39-48,I0007,I0008,共12页
金豺优化算法(golden jackal optimization algorithm,GJO)作为一种新型的元启发算法,由于其收敛速度精度不佳,且在探索与开采阶段平衡上存在不足,陷入局部极值等算法弊端均有出现.因此,提出了改进金豺优化算法(IGJO).首先,采用改进型... 金豺优化算法(golden jackal optimization algorithm,GJO)作为一种新型的元启发算法,由于其收敛速度精度不佳,且在探索与开采阶段平衡上存在不足,陷入局部极值等算法弊端均有出现.因此,提出了改进金豺优化算法(IGJO).首先,采用改进型的多值Circle混沌映射,以增进种群多样性及初始解的品质;其次,基于特定的收缩指数函数,将能量方程优化为非线性形式,实现全局与局部搜寻的有效协调;然后,引入基于t-分布的变异策略增强搜索广度,提升全局搜索效能,有效避免局部最优问题;最后,通过调整Levy飞行参数进行细致优化,确立了一个优化值,从而显著提升了算法的收敛速度和精确度.通过9项测试函数的实验验证表明,改进后的IGJO算法在多个方面超越了若干现有的经典或新兴算法. 展开更多
关键词 群智能优化算法 金豺优化算法 多值circle混沌映射 任意收缩指数函数 自适应t分布突变
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社交网络圈群极化:不同类型意见领袖的异质性分析 被引量:2
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作者 张媛媛 王鑫磊 +1 位作者 杨永清 吴江 《图书情报知识》 北大核心 2025年第2期145-155,共11页
[目的/意义]从社交网络圈群极化的角度,探索不同类型意见领袖网络圈群的异质性,为舆情治理部门针对群体极化现象采取圈群差异化治理策略提供理论参考及决策支持。[研究设计/方法]以微博平台为例,获取舆情事件数据,采用多元回归模型分析... [目的/意义]从社交网络圈群极化的角度,探索不同类型意见领袖网络圈群的异质性,为舆情治理部门针对群体极化现象采取圈群差异化治理策略提供理论参考及决策支持。[研究设计/方法]以微博平台为例,获取舆情事件数据,采用多元回归模型分析不同圈群意见领袖与圈群舆论极化、群体极化之间的关系。[结论/发现]在圈群舆论极化方面,当意见领袖为个人用户时,圈群用户与意见领袖情感态度的差异程度对圈群舆论极化程度具有显著的负向影响;当意见领袖为官方机构用户时,圈群用户与意见领袖情感态度的差异程度对圈群舆论极化程度具有显著的正向影响。在圈群群体极化方面,圈群中的讨论次数对群体极化程度具有显著的负向影响,意见领袖认证类型和情感强度对这种影响具显著的调节作用,而圈群意见领袖影响力对其不具有显著的调节作用。圈群意见领袖为官方机构用户时较个人用户会增强两者间的影响关系,圈群意见领袖情感增强时会减弱两者间的影响关系。[创新/价值]引入意见领袖类型作为调节变量,探究了各类意见领袖对圈群群体极化程度的影响差异,拓展了群体极化影响机制的相关研究,提供了基于网络圈群研究群体极化的新思路。 展开更多
关键词 社交网络舆情 网络圈群 舆论极化 群体极化 意见领袖
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外空军控治理“释法/造法”新维度与新路径
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作者 王国语 张泽辰 《国际安全研究》 北大核心 2025年第4期99-125,159,160,共29页
外空被视为大国博弈的制高点。相比硬实力比拼而言,外空军控规则博弈更为显性、直接和长效,因为军控规则往往意味着禁止或限制某类能力或行为。随着外空武器化和战场化风险日益增加,博弈各方对于有序博弈的诉求不断提升,航天大国对于具... 外空被视为大国博弈的制高点。相比硬实力比拼而言,外空军控规则博弈更为显性、直接和长效,因为军控规则往往意味着禁止或限制某类能力或行为。随着外空武器化和战场化风险日益增加,博弈各方对于有序博弈的诉求不断提升,航天大国对于具体军控规则的诉求整体趋同,但由于战略定位的不同也必然存在实质性分歧。2008年以来,相关方根据博弈需要,同时也是为了解决外空安全治理国际规则体系发展滞后的问题,各类外空军控倡议层出不穷,规则博弈日趋激烈复杂。大部分观点认为,外空军控已形成中俄主导的“硬法”与美西方主导的“软法”两种治理路径,阵营之争首先体现为路径之争。软法/硬法二分法治理维度已成为加剧大国外空博弈的政治工具和导致外空治理更加分裂的“伤害性力量”。各国被迫“选边站队”,形成了两大军控进程并行竞争的局面,外空军控谈判一度陷入僵局,对各方而言,这既是挑战,也是机遇。外空军控博弈的关键就在于谁能率先提出打破僵局的新维度和新路径,引领国际社会走向良性的外空安全治理,谁就将真正主导外空安全全球治理的话语权。 展开更多
关键词 外空软法 外空硬法 外空军控 外空安全全球治理 法律解释
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