The application of K-rich nephline syenite ores would produce some tailings, which will cause many disadvantages such as more land occupation. In this research, an process was obtained to extract rare earth from the K...The application of K-rich nephline syenite ores would produce some tailings, which will cause many disadvantages such as more land occupation. In this research, an process was obtained to extract rare earth from the K-rich nephline syenite tailings of Gejiu, Yunnan province, China. This tailings mainly composed of K-feldspar, biotite, magnetite, andradite, nepheline and 0.1% rare earth. The chemical compositions are shown in Table 1.展开更多
为探究不同施肥处理对种植饲料桑(Morus alba L.)改良稀土尾矿土壤理化性质的影响,设置CK(对照组:化肥)、T_(1)(牛沼液)、T_(2)(腐熟牛粪)、T_(3)(腐熟牛粪+牛沼液)、T_(4)(蚯蚓粪)、T_(5)(蚯蚓粪+牛沼液)6种施肥处理,连续施肥3年测定0~...为探究不同施肥处理对种植饲料桑(Morus alba L.)改良稀土尾矿土壤理化性质的影响,设置CK(对照组:化肥)、T_(1)(牛沼液)、T_(2)(腐熟牛粪)、T_(3)(腐熟牛粪+牛沼液)、T_(4)(蚯蚓粪)、T_(5)(蚯蚓粪+牛沼液)6种施肥处理,连续施肥3年测定0~20 cm表层土壤的理化性质及重金属含量。结果表明:在土壤修复第3年,相比于CK,T_(2),T_(3),T_(4),T_(5)处理的土壤容重显著降低(P<0.05),有机质、全氮、碱解氮、全磷、有效磷、速效钾含量以及土壤孔隙度、最大持水量显著增加(P<0.05),T_(1),T_(2),T_(3),T_(4),T_(5)处理的pH值显著提高(P<0.05);各处理镉、汞、砷、铬、铅、铜、锌重金属单项污染指数均低于1,内梅罗综合污染指数均低于0.7;各处理综合肥力指数和模糊数学隶属函数平均值大小排序均为T_(5)>T_(4)>T_(3)>T_(2)>T_(1)>CK。综上,T_(5)处理在改良稀土尾矿土壤理化性质方面效果最佳。展开更多
文摘The application of K-rich nephline syenite ores would produce some tailings, which will cause many disadvantages such as more land occupation. In this research, an process was obtained to extract rare earth from the K-rich nephline syenite tailings of Gejiu, Yunnan province, China. This tailings mainly composed of K-feldspar, biotite, magnetite, andradite, nepheline and 0.1% rare earth. The chemical compositions are shown in Table 1.
文摘为探究不同施肥处理对种植饲料桑(Morus alba L.)改良稀土尾矿土壤理化性质的影响,设置CK(对照组:化肥)、T_(1)(牛沼液)、T_(2)(腐熟牛粪)、T_(3)(腐熟牛粪+牛沼液)、T_(4)(蚯蚓粪)、T_(5)(蚯蚓粪+牛沼液)6种施肥处理,连续施肥3年测定0~20 cm表层土壤的理化性质及重金属含量。结果表明:在土壤修复第3年,相比于CK,T_(2),T_(3),T_(4),T_(5)处理的土壤容重显著降低(P<0.05),有机质、全氮、碱解氮、全磷、有效磷、速效钾含量以及土壤孔隙度、最大持水量显著增加(P<0.05),T_(1),T_(2),T_(3),T_(4),T_(5)处理的pH值显著提高(P<0.05);各处理镉、汞、砷、铬、铅、铜、锌重金属单项污染指数均低于1,内梅罗综合污染指数均低于0.7;各处理综合肥力指数和模糊数学隶属函数平均值大小排序均为T_(5)>T_(4)>T_(3)>T_(2)>T_(1)>CK。综上,T_(5)处理在改良稀土尾矿土壤理化性质方面效果最佳。
