载人航天器研制过程中,人因要素在早期阶段融入设计仍有待提升,且常规的基于模型的系统工程(model based systems engineering,MBSE)体系缺少将人与系统其余部分进行整合的充分考虑,导致开发迭代周期变长,也大幅增加了研制成本。针对这...载人航天器研制过程中,人因要素在早期阶段融入设计仍有待提升,且常规的基于模型的系统工程(model based systems engineering,MBSE)体系缺少将人与系统其余部分进行整合的充分考虑,导致开发迭代周期变长,也大幅增加了研制成本。针对这一问题,提出载人月球探测任务人因领域元模型构建方法,在人-系统整合的框架下,采用MBSE将人因需求整合至载人航天器的开发过程中,并基于系统建模语言SysML建立人因领域元模型,以实现在载人月球探测产品开发的全生命周期中融入人因需求,为产品的规划、设计和开发提供支持,有效减少研制中出现人因设计问题,降低研制成本。通过载人月球探测任务的典型案例进行建模,验证人因领域元模型建立方法的有效性,为类似系统设计的MBSE扩展应用提供参考。展开更多
Architecture framework has become an effective method recently to describe the system of systems(SoS)architecture,such as the United States(US)Department of Defense Architecture Framework Version 2.0(DoDAF2.0).As a vi...Architecture framework has become an effective method recently to describe the system of systems(SoS)architecture,such as the United States(US)Department of Defense Architecture Framework Version 2.0(DoDAF2.0).As a viewpoint in DoDAF2.0,the operational viewpoint(OV)describes operational activities,nodes,and resource flows.The OV models are important for SoS architecture development.However,as the SoS complexity increases,constructing OV models with traditional methods exposes shortcomings,such as inefficient data collection and low modeling standards.Therefore,we propose an intelligent modeling method for five OV models,including operational resource flow OV-2,organizational relationships OV-4,operational activity hierarchy OV-5a,operational activities model OV-5b,and operational activity sequences OV-6c.The main idea of the method is to extract OV architecture data from text and generate interoperable OV models.First,we construct the OV meta model based on the DoDAF2.0 meta model(DM2).Second,OV architecture named entities is recognized from text based on the bidirectional long short-term memory and conditional random field(BiLSTM-CRF)model.And OV architecture relationships are collected with relationship extraction rules.Finally,we define the generation rules for OV models and develop an OV modeling tool.We use unmanned surface vehicles(USV)swarm target defense SoS architecture as a case to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the intelligent modeling method.展开更多
The development process of complex equipment involves multi-stage business processes,multi-level product architecture,and multi-disciplinary physical processes.The relationship between its system model and various dis...The development process of complex equipment involves multi-stage business processes,multi-level product architecture,and multi-disciplinary physical processes.The relationship between its system model and various disciplinary models is extremely complicated.In the modeling and integration process,extensive customized development is needed to realize model integration and interoperability in different business scenarios.Meanwhile,the differences in modeling and interaction between different modeling tools make it difficult to support the consistent representation of models in complex scenarios.To improve the efficiency of system modeling and integration in complex business scenarios,a system modeling and integration method was proposed.This method took the Sys ML language kernel as the core and system model function integration as the main line.Through the technical means of model view separation,abstract operation interface,and model view configuration,the model modeling and integration of multi-user,multi-model,multi-view,and different business logic in complex business scenarios were realized.展开更多
针对空间有效载荷系统高复杂性和高可靠性需求的特性,设计了一种基于SysML (System Modeling Language)的故障诊断方法.该方法融入MBSE (Model Based System Engineering)思想,提出了基于SysML的空间有效载荷系统故障分析流程.基于SysM...针对空间有效载荷系统高复杂性和高可靠性需求的特性,设计了一种基于SysML (System Modeling Language)的故障诊断方法.该方法融入MBSE (Model Based System Engineering)思想,提出了基于SysML的空间有效载荷系统故障分析流程.基于SysML对空间有效载荷系统建立了故障分析相关的模型,其中,为满足故障分析建模的需求,对SysML元模型进行扩展定义,从而实现对组件间关系和故障表征与直接关联组件间关系的描述;基于所建模型构建故障诊断的整体框架,并提供从SysML数字模型到FTA (Fault Tree Analysis)的转换逻辑,从而实现对所有故障可能性的获取.通过案例分析,对提出方法在实际应用中的具体流程进行分析,并验证了该方法的有效性和实用性.展开更多
Language is a special social phenomenon and is always on the changing process with the development of society. During the evolving process of language, new language varieties will continuously emerge due to the change...Language is a special social phenomenon and is always on the changing process with the development of society. During the evolving process of language, new language varieties will continuously emerge due to the changes of some social and cultural factors. Cyber language is universally accepted as one type of the social language varieties. Basically, cyber language can be treated as a complex adaptive system which is influenced by the interaction between users’ cognition, social culture and the surrounding environments. Thus it is safe to say that cyber language is always undergoing a dynamic evolving process. With the usage-based language model as the theoretical foundation, this paper proposes a Complex Adaptive System (CAS) approach to analyze the expression of Appreciation to explore the complex, dynamic and nonlinear development of cyber language from the angle of meaning construction, grammaticalization and functional adaption respectively. It is found that the expression of Appreciation is experiencing adaptively a semantic connotations development and a process of grammatical functions expansion as well. This paper suggests that the emergence and development of cyber language is a novel and trendy social language phenomenon. Network language can achieve its process and evolution under the huge impact of social changes and social promotions. When faced with the changing surroundings, cyber language itself enjoys a timely adaption and responsive development to keep up with the new environments, which reflects the basic principle of language development, namely, language changes with the development of society.展开更多
Linguistic civilization orientation is a necessity for all eras,with which the motivation,viable model and pragmatic hypothesis of the language can be formed."Chinese character— Chinese language"takes on di...Linguistic civilization orientation is a necessity for all eras,with which the motivation,viable model and pragmatic hypothesis of the language can be formed."Chinese character— Chinese language"takes on different cultures in different regions, embodying the integration of language and civilization. As a result, in order to analyze linguistics, it is necessary for us to compare the Chinese language at home and abroad, and it is the linguistic construction based on the public. The modern Chinese language inherits the cultural connotation of the Chinese linguistics and answers the regional hypothesis and establishes the new linguistic system for the Chinese language in different regions.展开更多
文摘载人航天器研制过程中,人因要素在早期阶段融入设计仍有待提升,且常规的基于模型的系统工程(model based systems engineering,MBSE)体系缺少将人与系统其余部分进行整合的充分考虑,导致开发迭代周期变长,也大幅增加了研制成本。针对这一问题,提出载人月球探测任务人因领域元模型构建方法,在人-系统整合的框架下,采用MBSE将人因需求整合至载人航天器的开发过程中,并基于系统建模语言SysML建立人因领域元模型,以实现在载人月球探测产品开发的全生命周期中融入人因需求,为产品的规划、设计和开发提供支持,有效减少研制中出现人因设计问题,降低研制成本。通过载人月球探测任务的典型案例进行建模,验证人因领域元模型建立方法的有效性,为类似系统设计的MBSE扩展应用提供参考。
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(71690233,71971213,71901214)。
文摘Architecture framework has become an effective method recently to describe the system of systems(SoS)architecture,such as the United States(US)Department of Defense Architecture Framework Version 2.0(DoDAF2.0).As a viewpoint in DoDAF2.0,the operational viewpoint(OV)describes operational activities,nodes,and resource flows.The OV models are important for SoS architecture development.However,as the SoS complexity increases,constructing OV models with traditional methods exposes shortcomings,such as inefficient data collection and low modeling standards.Therefore,we propose an intelligent modeling method for five OV models,including operational resource flow OV-2,organizational relationships OV-4,operational activity hierarchy OV-5a,operational activities model OV-5b,and operational activity sequences OV-6c.The main idea of the method is to extract OV architecture data from text and generate interoperable OV models.First,we construct the OV meta model based on the DoDAF2.0 meta model(DM2).Second,OV architecture named entities is recognized from text based on the bidirectional long short-term memory and conditional random field(BiLSTM-CRF)model.And OV architecture relationships are collected with relationship extraction rules.Finally,we define the generation rules for OV models and develop an OV modeling tool.We use unmanned surface vehicles(USV)swarm target defense SoS architecture as a case to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the intelligent modeling method.
文摘The development process of complex equipment involves multi-stage business processes,multi-level product architecture,and multi-disciplinary physical processes.The relationship between its system model and various disciplinary models is extremely complicated.In the modeling and integration process,extensive customized development is needed to realize model integration and interoperability in different business scenarios.Meanwhile,the differences in modeling and interaction between different modeling tools make it difficult to support the consistent representation of models in complex scenarios.To improve the efficiency of system modeling and integration in complex business scenarios,a system modeling and integration method was proposed.This method took the Sys ML language kernel as the core and system model function integration as the main line.Through the technical means of model view separation,abstract operation interface,and model view configuration,the model modeling and integration of multi-user,multi-model,multi-view,and different business logic in complex business scenarios were realized.
文摘针对空间有效载荷系统高复杂性和高可靠性需求的特性,设计了一种基于SysML (System Modeling Language)的故障诊断方法.该方法融入MBSE (Model Based System Engineering)思想,提出了基于SysML的空间有效载荷系统故障分析流程.基于SysML对空间有效载荷系统建立了故障分析相关的模型,其中,为满足故障分析建模的需求,对SysML元模型进行扩展定义,从而实现对组件间关系和故障表征与直接关联组件间关系的描述;基于所建模型构建故障诊断的整体框架,并提供从SysML数字模型到FTA (Fault Tree Analysis)的转换逻辑,从而实现对所有故障可能性的获取.通过案例分析,对提出方法在实际应用中的具体流程进行分析,并验证了该方法的有效性和实用性.
文摘Language is a special social phenomenon and is always on the changing process with the development of society. During the evolving process of language, new language varieties will continuously emerge due to the changes of some social and cultural factors. Cyber language is universally accepted as one type of the social language varieties. Basically, cyber language can be treated as a complex adaptive system which is influenced by the interaction between users’ cognition, social culture and the surrounding environments. Thus it is safe to say that cyber language is always undergoing a dynamic evolving process. With the usage-based language model as the theoretical foundation, this paper proposes a Complex Adaptive System (CAS) approach to analyze the expression of Appreciation to explore the complex, dynamic and nonlinear development of cyber language from the angle of meaning construction, grammaticalization and functional adaption respectively. It is found that the expression of Appreciation is experiencing adaptively a semantic connotations development and a process of grammatical functions expansion as well. This paper suggests that the emergence and development of cyber language is a novel and trendy social language phenomenon. Network language can achieve its process and evolution under the huge impact of social changes and social promotions. When faced with the changing surroundings, cyber language itself enjoys a timely adaption and responsive development to keep up with the new environments, which reflects the basic principle of language development, namely, language changes with the development of society.
文摘Linguistic civilization orientation is a necessity for all eras,with which the motivation,viable model and pragmatic hypothesis of the language can be formed."Chinese character— Chinese language"takes on different cultures in different regions, embodying the integration of language and civilization. As a result, in order to analyze linguistics, it is necessary for us to compare the Chinese language at home and abroad, and it is the linguistic construction based on the public. The modern Chinese language inherits the cultural connotation of the Chinese linguistics and answers the regional hypothesis and establishes the new linguistic system for the Chinese language in different regions.
