To prepare manganese-containing spinel sulfur transfer agent with acid peptization, ultrasonic wave is used for the first time to modify the structure of sulfur transfer agent in this work. Mini fixed bed reactor was ...To prepare manganese-containing spinel sulfur transfer agent with acid peptization, ultrasonic wave is used for the first time to modify the structure of sulfur transfer agent in this work. Mini fixed bed reactor was used to investigate the effect of ultrasonic power, time and temperature on the structure and oxidation adsorption performance of sulfur transfer agent and the adsorption kinetics and mechanism of SO2 were analyzed. SEM, TEM, XRD and N2 adsorption-desorption techniques were employed to characterize and analyse the function of sulfur transfer agent. The results indicated that manganese-containing spinel is a kind of promising sulfur transfer agent and exhibits higher sulfur capacity and desulfurization degree under the selected conditions of the ultrasonic wave power of 60%, and with the treatment period for 3 h at a temperature of 60 ℃.展开更多
The FCC unit with addition of various inventories of the FP-DSN type sulfur transfer additive was tested in a commercial scale. The effect of the sulfur transfer additive was analyzed by investigating the indicators r...The FCC unit with addition of various inventories of the FP-DSN type sulfur transfer additive was tested in a commercial scale. The effect of the sulfur transfer additive was analyzed by investigating the indicators related with the regenerator flue gas composition,the dry gas composition before desulfurization,the LPG composition before desulfurization,the acid gas,and the yield of gasoline and diesel. The test results indicated that the sulfur was trans ferred from the feed stream into the dry gas,LPG and acid gas,and the sulfur transfer effect was obvious only when the inventory of sulfur transfer additive exceeded over 2.0% of total FCC catalyst inventory.展开更多
A series of diamonds with boron and sulfur co-doping were synthesized in the Fe Ni Mn Co-C system by temperature gradient growth（TGG） under high pressure and high temperature（HPHT）. Because of differences in addit...A series of diamonds with boron and sulfur co-doping were synthesized in the Fe Ni Mn Co-C system by temperature gradient growth（TGG） under high pressure and high temperature（HPHT）. Because of differences in additives, the resulting diamond crystals were colorless, blue-black, or yellow. Their morphologies were slab, tower, or minaret-like. Analysis of the x-ray photoelectron spectra（XPS） of these diamonds shows the presence of B, S, and N in samples from which N was not eliminated. But only the B dopant was assuredly incorporated in the samples from which N was eliminated. Resistivity and Hall mobility were 8.510 Ω·cm and 760.870 cm^2/V·s, respectively, for a P-type diamond sample from which nitrogen was eliminated. Correspondingly, resistivity and Hall mobility were 4.211×10^5 Ω·cm and 76.300 cmΩ2/V·s for an N-type diamond sample from which nitrogen was not eliminated. Large N-type diamonds of type Ib with B–S doping were acquired.展开更多
The present paper introduces the development of FCC flue gas SOx transfer additives by RIPP with a brief discussion of SOx transfer mechanism. The second-generation SO transfer additives of the RFS series are RIPP＇s ...The present paper introduces the development of FCC flue gas SOx transfer additives by RIPP with a brief discussion of SOx transfer mechanism. The second-generation SO transfer additives of the RFS series are RIPP＇s proprietary additives with significantly improved performances. The results of commercial tests indicate that the RFS additive can effectively control SO emission of the FCC regenerator while maintaining product yields and product quality when the additive is used in a proper concentra- tion range.展开更多
Lithium–sulfur(Li–S) batteries have high theoretical specific capacity, providing new opportunities for the next generation of secondary battery. Covalent organic framework(COF) as a new porous crystalline material ...Lithium–sulfur(Li–S) batteries have high theoretical specific capacity, providing new opportunities for the next generation of secondary battery. Covalent organic framework(COF) as a new porous crystalline material has been used as the host material in Li–S battery to improve the cell's cycling stability. In this paper, an imine-linked TAPB-PDA-COF was applied as the host material for sulfur loading(60%) in Li–S battery. The TAPB-PDA-COF has a beehive-like morphology with high thermal stability(up to 500 ℃).In the electrochemical experiment, the performance of the composite cathode with acetylene black(AB) and super-P(S-P) as the conductive additives was studied individually. The initial discharge capacity under 0.2 A/g current density was 991 mAh/g and 1357 mAh/g for TAPB-PDA-COF/S@A-B and TAPB-PDACOF/S@S-P, respectively. The better result of S-P based cathode than A-B could be due to the better conductivity of the S-P, as proved by the EIS results. When further increased the current density to 2 A/g,the S-P based composite cathode can still deliver a comparable initial discharge capacity of 630 and 274 mAh/g capacity remained after 940 cycles. This results will inspire researchers develop more suitable conductive additives together with the host materials for high performance Li–S battery.展开更多
Lithium-sulfur(Li-S) battery has been considered as one of the most promising rechargeable batteries among various energy storage devices owing to the attractive ultrahigh theoretical capacity and low cost. However, t...Lithium-sulfur(Li-S) battery has been considered as one of the most promising rechargeable batteries among various energy storage devices owing to the attractive ultrahigh theoretical capacity and low cost. However, the performance of Li-S batteries is still far from theoretical prediction because of the inherent insulation of sulfur, shuttling of soluble polysulfides, swelling of cathode volume and the formation of lithium dendrites. Significant efforts have been made to trap polysulfides via physical strategies using carbon based materials, but the interactions between polysulfides and carbon are so weak that the device performance is limited. Chemical strategies provide the relatively complemented routes for improving the batteries' electrochemical properties by introducing strong interactions between functional groups and lithium polysulfides. Therefore, this review mainly discusses the recent advances in chemical absorption for improving the performance of Li-S batteries by introducing functional groups(oxygen, nitrogen, and boron, etc.) and chemical additives(metal, polymers, etc.) to the carbon structures, and how these foreign guests immobilize the dissolved polysulfides.展开更多
为分析配料(硫化物、糖)组成对高温芝麻饼粕蛋白酶解物(High temperature sesame cake protein hydrolysate,HTSPH)制备肉味香精的影响,首先固定木糖与HTSPH含量,考察5种硫化物如半胱氨酸(LCys)、甲硫氨酸(L-Met)、硫胺素(VB1)对美拉德...为分析配料(硫化物、糖)组成对高温芝麻饼粕蛋白酶解物(High temperature sesame cake protein hydrolysate,HTSPH)制备肉味香精的影响,首先固定木糖与HTSPH含量,考察5种硫化物如半胱氨酸(LCys)、甲硫氨酸(L-Met)、硫胺素(VB1)对美拉德反应产物(Maillard reaction products,MRPs)的感官特性、挥发性成分、pH、褐变与糖基化程度的影响,随后对比木糖、核糖、半乳糖等9种糖与L-Cys、HTSPH反应得到MRPs的特性差异,最后,混料试验考察L-Cys、木糖、HTSPH三者组成对MRPs感官特性与挥发性成分影响。结果显示,不同硫化物形成MRPs的挥发性成分组成差异明显,L-Cys的MRPs肉味突出,感官评价得分最高(69.32±1.34)。对比不同糖的MRPs的性质组成发现,戊糖的MRPs中感官评价得分显著高于已糖的MRPs,其挥发性成分中富含肉香味成分,木糖是适宜由HTSPH制作肉味香精的糖类。混料试验表明L-Cys、木糖与HTSPH组成会显著影响MRPs风味特征。偏最小二乘回归分析发现22种关键挥发性成分。5-甲基-2-噻吩甲醛、二糠基二硫醚、5-乙基噻吩-2-甲醛、4,6-二甲基-1H,3H-噻吩并[3,4-c]噻吩、苯甲醛、2-糠基2-甲基-3-呋喃基二硫化物、2-糠硫醇与感官得分正相关。本研究为高温芝麻饼粕制备肉味香精提供理论指导。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21306162)Qing Lan Project+1 种基金the State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing(SKLOP20140205)the National 973 Project of China(2010CB226903)
文摘To prepare manganese-containing spinel sulfur transfer agent with acid peptization, ultrasonic wave is used for the first time to modify the structure of sulfur transfer agent in this work. Mini fixed bed reactor was used to investigate the effect of ultrasonic power, time and temperature on the structure and oxidation adsorption performance of sulfur transfer agent and the adsorption kinetics and mechanism of SO2 were analyzed. SEM, TEM, XRD and N2 adsorption-desorption techniques were employed to characterize and analyse the function of sulfur transfer agent. The results indicated that manganese-containing spinel is a kind of promising sulfur transfer agent and exhibits higher sulfur capacity and desulfurization degree under the selected conditions of the ultrasonic wave power of 60%, and with the treatment period for 3 h at a temperature of 60 ℃.
文摘The FCC unit with addition of various inventories of the FP-DSN type sulfur transfer additive was tested in a commercial scale. The effect of the sulfur transfer additive was analyzed by investigating the indicators related with the regenerator flue gas composition,the dry gas composition before desulfurization,the LPG composition before desulfurization,the acid gas,and the yield of gasoline and diesel. The test results indicated that the sulfur was trans ferred from the feed stream into the dry gas,LPG and acid gas,and the sulfur transfer effect was obvious only when the inventory of sulfur transfer additive exceeded over 2.0% of total FCC catalyst inventory.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11604246)China Postdoctor Science Foundation(Grant No.2016M592714)+2 种基金Professional Practice Demonstration Base for Professional Degree Graduate in Material Engineering of Henan Polytechnic University,China(Grant No.2016YJD03)the Education Department of Henan Province,China(Grant Nos.12A430010 and 17A430020)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Universities of Henan Province,China(Grant No.NSFRF140110)
文摘A series of diamonds with boron and sulfur co-doping were synthesized in the Fe Ni Mn Co-C system by temperature gradient growth（TGG） under high pressure and high temperature（HPHT）. Because of differences in additives, the resulting diamond crystals were colorless, blue-black, or yellow. Their morphologies were slab, tower, or minaret-like. Analysis of the x-ray photoelectron spectra（XPS） of these diamonds shows the presence of B, S, and N in samples from which N was not eliminated. But only the B dopant was assuredly incorporated in the samples from which N was eliminated. Resistivity and Hall mobility were 8.510 Ω·cm and 760.870 cm^2/V·s, respectively, for a P-type diamond sample from which nitrogen was eliminated. Correspondingly, resistivity and Hall mobility were 4.211×10^5 Ω·cm and 76.300 cmΩ2/V·s for an N-type diamond sample from which nitrogen was not eliminated. Large N-type diamonds of type Ib with B–S doping were acquired.
文摘The present paper introduces the development of FCC flue gas SOx transfer additives by RIPP with a brief discussion of SOx transfer mechanism. The second-generation SO transfer additives of the RFS series are RIPP＇s proprietary additives with significantly improved performances. The results of commercial tests indicate that the RFS additive can effectively control SO emission of the FCC regenerator while maintaining product yields and product quality when the additive is used in a proper concentra- tion range.
基金financial aid from the National Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (Grant No. 2016A030310435)Youth Scholars Fundation of South China Normal University (Grant No. 15KJ01)
文摘Lithium–sulfur(Li–S) batteries have high theoretical specific capacity, providing new opportunities for the next generation of secondary battery. Covalent organic framework(COF) as a new porous crystalline material has been used as the host material in Li–S battery to improve the cell's cycling stability. In this paper, an imine-linked TAPB-PDA-COF was applied as the host material for sulfur loading(60%) in Li–S battery. The TAPB-PDA-COF has a beehive-like morphology with high thermal stability(up to 500 ℃).In the electrochemical experiment, the performance of the composite cathode with acetylene black(AB) and super-P(S-P) as the conductive additives was studied individually. The initial discharge capacity under 0.2 A/g current density was 991 mAh/g and 1357 mAh/g for TAPB-PDA-COF/S@A-B and TAPB-PDACOF/S@S-P, respectively. The better result of S-P based cathode than A-B could be due to the better conductivity of the S-P, as proved by the EIS results. When further increased the current density to 2 A/g,the S-P based composite cathode can still deliver a comparable initial discharge capacity of 630 and 274 mAh/g capacity remained after 940 cycles. This results will inspire researchers develop more suitable conductive additives together with the host materials for high performance Li–S battery.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21303038)Open Funds of the State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization (RERU2016004)+1 种基金Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars, State Education MinistryOne Hundred Talents Program of Anhui Province
文摘Lithium-sulfur(Li-S) battery has been considered as one of the most promising rechargeable batteries among various energy storage devices owing to the attractive ultrahigh theoretical capacity and low cost. However, the performance of Li-S batteries is still far from theoretical prediction because of the inherent insulation of sulfur, shuttling of soluble polysulfides, swelling of cathode volume and the formation of lithium dendrites. Significant efforts have been made to trap polysulfides via physical strategies using carbon based materials, but the interactions between polysulfides and carbon are so weak that the device performance is limited. Chemical strategies provide the relatively complemented routes for improving the batteries' electrochemical properties by introducing strong interactions between functional groups and lithium polysulfides. Therefore, this review mainly discusses the recent advances in chemical absorption for improving the performance of Li-S batteries by introducing functional groups(oxygen, nitrogen, and boron, etc.) and chemical additives(metal, polymers, etc.) to the carbon structures, and how these foreign guests immobilize the dissolved polysulfides.
文摘为分析配料(硫化物、糖)组成对高温芝麻饼粕蛋白酶解物(High temperature sesame cake protein hydrolysate,HTSPH)制备肉味香精的影响,首先固定木糖与HTSPH含量,考察5种硫化物如半胱氨酸(LCys)、甲硫氨酸(L-Met)、硫胺素(VB1)对美拉德反应产物(Maillard reaction products,MRPs)的感官特性、挥发性成分、pH、褐变与糖基化程度的影响,随后对比木糖、核糖、半乳糖等9种糖与L-Cys、HTSPH反应得到MRPs的特性差异,最后,混料试验考察L-Cys、木糖、HTSPH三者组成对MRPs感官特性与挥发性成分影响。结果显示,不同硫化物形成MRPs的挥发性成分组成差异明显,L-Cys的MRPs肉味突出,感官评价得分最高(69.32±1.34)。对比不同糖的MRPs的性质组成发现,戊糖的MRPs中感官评价得分显著高于已糖的MRPs,其挥发性成分中富含肉香味成分,木糖是适宜由HTSPH制作肉味香精的糖类。混料试验表明L-Cys、木糖与HTSPH组成会显著影响MRPs风味特征。偏最小二乘回归分析发现22种关键挥发性成分。5-甲基-2-噻吩甲醛、二糠基二硫醚、5-乙基噻吩-2-甲醛、4,6-二甲基-1H,3H-噻吩并[3,4-c]噻吩、苯甲醛、2-糠基2-甲基-3-呋喃基二硫化物、2-糠硫醇与感官得分正相关。本研究为高温芝麻饼粕制备肉味香精提供理论指导。
