Since 2009, the new rural pension insurance in Heilongjiang Province has obtained certain achievements, but the effects are not obvious. Reflection on the development process, we find that there are a lot of problems....Since 2009, the new rural pension insurance in Heilongjiang Province has obtained certain achievements, but the effects are not obvious. Reflection on the development process, we find that there are a lot of problems. Therefore, in order to guarantee the smooth implementation of new rural social pension insurance work in Heilongjiang Province, this paper combined with the reality to provide several suggestions for improving the new rural social pension insurance system in Heilongjiang Province.展开更多
There exist many two-level group consensus problems with different psychological behaviors of decision makers.To deal with these group consensus problems and reach a stable consensus,based on the principles and method...There exist many two-level group consensus problems with different psychological behaviors of decision makers.To deal with these group consensus problems and reach a stable consensus,based on the principles and methods of grey system,utility theory and group consensus,we use grey utility function to describe and reflect decision makers’opinion preferences in different subgroups and different levels,and then we construct a two-level group consensus method with a moderator,and exploit it to solve the negotiation problems of the natural gas subsidy.展开更多
The subsidy, as a measure, is widely applied by governments at all levels around the world as a way of policy interventions. However, there are two completely opposite opinions of subsidies on energy and environmental...The subsidy, as a measure, is widely applied by governments at all levels around the world as a way of policy interventions. However, there are two completely opposite opinions of subsidies on energy and environmental protection. The only reason for subsidy in existence is the internalization of external benefit. The paper firstly examines the energy subsidy policies relevant to climate change mitigation in China and their effectiveness, then points out the deficiency existing in energy conservation policies and renewable energy development policies, and finally suggests that China should exert positive role of subsidy policies and reduce negative effects in promoting climate change mitigation.展开更多
基金Supported by the Philosophy Social Science Fund Project of Heilongjiang Province (10D061)
文摘Since 2009, the new rural pension insurance in Heilongjiang Province has obtained certain achievements, but the effects are not obvious. Reflection on the development process, we find that there are a lot of problems. Therefore, in order to guarantee the smooth implementation of new rural social pension insurance work in Heilongjiang Province, this paper combined with the reality to provide several suggestions for improving the new rural social pension insurance system in Heilongjiang Province.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (71503103)the Outstanding Youth in Social Sciences of Jiangsu Provincethe Jiangsu Qinglan Project and the Tender Project from Wuxi Federation of Philosophy and Social Sciences(WXCK22-A-03).
文摘There exist many two-level group consensus problems with different psychological behaviors of decision makers.To deal with these group consensus problems and reach a stable consensus,based on the principles and methods of grey system,utility theory and group consensus,we use grey utility function to describe and reflect decision makers’opinion preferences in different subgroups and different levels,and then we construct a two-level group consensus method with a moderator,and exploit it to solve the negotiation problems of the natural gas subsidy.
文摘The subsidy, as a measure, is widely applied by governments at all levels around the world as a way of policy interventions. However, there are two completely opposite opinions of subsidies on energy and environmental protection. The only reason for subsidy in existence is the internalization of external benefit. The paper firstly examines the energy subsidy policies relevant to climate change mitigation in China and their effectiveness, then points out the deficiency existing in energy conservation policies and renewable energy development policies, and finally suggests that China should exert positive role of subsidy policies and reduce negative effects in promoting climate change mitigation.
