Combining periodic layered structure with three-dimensional cylindrical local resonators,a hybrid metastructure with improved wave isolation ability was designed and investigated through theoretical and numerical appr...Combining periodic layered structure with three-dimensional cylindrical local resonators,a hybrid metastructure with improved wave isolation ability was designed and investigated through theoretical and numerical approaches.The metastructure is composed of periodic rubber layers and concrete layers embedded with three-dimensional resonators,which can be freely designed with multi local resonant frequencies to attenuate vibrations at required frequencies and widen the attenuation bandgap.The metastructure can also effectively attenuate seismic responses.Compared with layered rubber-based structures,the metastructure has more excellent wave attenuation effects with greater attenuation and wider bandgap.展开更多
In order to suppress the influence of temperature changes on the performance of accelerometers,a digital quartz resonant accelerometer with low temperature drift is developed using a quartz resonator cluster as a tran...In order to suppress the influence of temperature changes on the performance of accelerometers,a digital quartz resonant accelerometer with low temperature drift is developed using a quartz resonator cluster as a transducer element.In addition,a digital intellectual property(IP) is designed in FPGA to achieve signal processing and fusion of integrated resonators.A testing system for digital quartz resonant accelerometers is established to characterize the performance under different conditions.The scale factor of the accelerometer prototype reaches 3561.63 Hz/g in the range of -1 g to +1 g,and 3542.5 Hz/g in the range of-10 g to+10 g.In different measurement ranges,the linear correlation coefficient R~2 of the accelerometer achieves greater than 0.998.The temperature drift of the accelerometer prototype is tested using a constant temperature test chamber,with a temperature change from -20℃ to 80℃.After temperature-drift compensation,the zero bias temperature coefficient falls to 0.08 mg/℃,and the scale factor temperature coefficient is 65.43 ppm/℃.The experimental results show that the digital quartz resonant accelerometer exhibits excellent sensitivity and low temperature drift.展开更多
A plasmonic filter and sensor is designed based on an end-coupled ring-groove composited resonator(RGCR).According to the magnetic field distributions of the resonance modes,a horizontal or vertical groove is added to...A plasmonic filter and sensor is designed based on an end-coupled ring-groove composited resonator(RGCR).According to the magnetic field distributions of the resonance modes,a horizontal or vertical groove is added to the perfect ring resonator,and the transmission peaks for the 1st and the 2nd modes can be linearly changed by the length of the groove.In this case,the proposed structure can act as an on-chip optical filter with flexible wavelength manipulation.When the groove is rotated with an angle of?/4,Fano resonance arises due to the mode interference.Dual asymmetric sharp transmission peaks are achieved around the wavelength of the former 2nd resonance mode.High figure of merit and high sensitivity are obtained for the structure,and it is believed that the device can find widely applications in the biochemistry sensing area.The corresponding spectra and the propagation characteristics are numerically investigated by using the finite-difference time-domain method.展开更多
The equivalent two-port network model of a middle range wireless power transfer(WPT) system was presented based on strongly coupled multiple resonators. The key parameters of the WPT system include self-inductance, re...The equivalent two-port network model of a middle range wireless power transfer(WPT) system was presented based on strongly coupled multiple resonators. The key parameters of the WPT system include self-inductance, resistance, parasitic capacitance, mutual inductance and S-parameters of coils & resonators were analyzed. The impedance matching method was used to optimize load power and transmission efficiency of the multi-resonator WPT system, and the impedance matching method was realized through adjusting the distances between the coils and resonators. Experiments show that the impedance matching method can effectively improve load power and transmission efficiency for middle range wireless power transfer systems with multiple resonators, at distances up to 3 times the coil radius with efficiency more than 70% and load power also close to 3.5 W.展开更多
Metamaterial based on local resonance has excellent vibration attenuation ability in low frequency.In this research,an attempt was performed to make meta-mortar with spring-mass resonators to attenuate vibration and s...Metamaterial based on local resonance has excellent vibration attenuation ability in low frequency.In this research,an attempt was performed to make meta-mortar with spring-mass resonators to attenuate vibration and shock hazards.Single-spring-mass resonators and dual-spring-mass resonators were designed and made using lead or aluminum blocks and SWPB springs encased by PMMA(polymethyl methacrylate)or aluminum frames.These resonators were placed into mortar blocks to make metamortar specimens.Vibration attenuation effect was investigated by sweeping vibration with frequency from 50 Hz to 2000 Hz.All these meta-mortar blocks exhibit excellent vibration attenuation ability in the designed band gaps.With dual-spring-mass resonators,meta-mortar blocks have two distinct vibration attenuation bands.展开更多
In thermoacoustic system,the characteristic of complex compliance of a regenerator has a great influence on energy stored and dissipation of the whole engine.In order to investigate the performance of regenerators wit...In thermoacoustic system,the characteristic of complex compliance of a regenerator has a great influence on energy stored and dissipation of the whole engine.In order to investigate the performance of regenerators with different matrix geometries and materials coupled with different acoustic systems,an experimental measurement and analysis method was presented.By measuring the resonant frequency,the complex compliance and quality factor of five kinds of matrix were experimentally analyzed respectively in the system of loudspeaker-driven thermoacoustic resonator(TAR)with different lengths.The experimental results show that the real part of complex compliance of the regenerator with pin-array has a maximum value among the measured matrixes and its quality factor is the largest(28.222)with the least dissipation factor of 0.035 4.So the pin-array matrix is testified to behave more excellently on the energy conversion than other matrixes.Compared with other factors the complex compliance of a regenerator contributes more to the performance of a thermoacoustic system.展开更多
The coupling efficiency of hollow-core fiber changes with temperature,which leads to the decrease of the finesse(F)of fiber resonator and limits the performance of the resonant fiber optic gyroscope(R-FOG)system.Negat...The coupling efficiency of hollow-core fiber changes with temperature,which leads to the decrease of the finesse(F)of fiber resonator and limits the performance of the resonant fiber optic gyroscope(R-FOG)system.Negative-curvature antiresonant fiber(ARF)can maintain single-mode characteristics under the condition of large mode field diameter,achieve efficient and stable fiber coupling,and significantly improve the consistency of the F of the spatial coupling resonator in variable temperature environment.A new type of ARF with a mode field diameter(MFD)of 25μm is used to fabricate a fiber resonator with a length of 5.14 m.In the range of 25℃-75℃,the average F is 31.45.The ARF resonator is used to construct an R-FOG system that shows long-term bias stability(3600 s)of3.1°/h at room temperature,4.6°/h at 75℃.To our knowledge,this is the best reported index of hollow-core fiber resonator and R-FOG system within the temperature variation range of 50℃ test.展开更多
为提高单相动态电压恢复器（dynamic voltage restorer,DVR）的补偿性能,提出一种基于等效基波及奇次谐波谐振器组的数字控制方法。采用可等效为一组谐振器的延时模块,能够有效抑制电网基波和谐波扰动。给出一种包含两个控制参数和一组...为提高单相动态电压恢复器（dynamic voltage restorer,DVR）的补偿性能,提出一种基于等效基波及奇次谐波谐振器组的数字控制方法。采用可等效为一组谐振器的延时模块,能够有效抑制电网基波和谐波扰动。给出一种包含两个控制参数和一组零相移陷波滤波器的结构及其设计方法,使系统在保证稳定性的同时,获得较大的谐振增益。其中,延时环节衰减系数可增加谐振器组鲁棒性;控制器比例增益可解决零相移陷波器中使用延时带来的问题;零相移陷波器组既能对消LC谐振峰,也能解决等效谐振器组高增益在高频处的稳定性问题。同时,引入电源电压和负载电流双前馈来保证响应速度,增加了对扰动的抑制能力。所提控制策略结构简单,谐波补偿能力强,动态响应快,易于实现。在2kW单相DVR实验装置上的实验结果验证了该控制方法的正确性。展开更多
目的观察基于相位对比(PC)MRI颅内血流动力学参数预测急性高原反应(AMS)的价值。方法前瞻性招募72名健康青年志愿者,于平原地区采集平静呼吸及轻、中及重度瓦尔萨尔瓦动作(VM)下的颈内动脉(ICA)及颈内静脉(IJV)PC MRI并记录ICA及IJV血...目的观察基于相位对比(PC)MRI颅内血流动力学参数预测急性高原反应(AMS)的价值。方法前瞻性招募72名健康青年志愿者,于平原地区采集平静呼吸及轻、中及重度瓦尔萨尔瓦动作(VM)下的颈内动脉(ICA)及颈内静脉(IJV)PC MRI并记录ICA及IJV血流动力学参数;根据急进海拔4411 m的高原地区10 h后路易斯湖评分(LLS)结果划分AMS组(n=9)与无AMS组(n=63);采用单因素及多因素logistic回归分析筛选各状态下AMS的独立预测因素,构建单一及联合VM状态预测模型;绘制受试者工作特征曲线,计算曲线下面积(AUC),评估各模型预测效能。结果轻度VM下ICA搏动指数(PI ICA)、中度VM下IJV面积(S IJV)及重度VM下IJV阻力指数(RI IJV)均为AMS独立预测因素(P均<0.05)。联合VM状态模型(AUC=0.869)预测AMS的效能高于单一VM状态模型(AUC=0.698~0.738)。结论基于轻度VM PI ICA、中度VM S IJV及重度VM RI IJV构建的模型可有效预测AMS。展开更多
为明确陇东油田低渗油藏注水伤害机理,以长3储层为研究对象,构建了一套从储层内在因素到外在工程因素出发分析储层注水伤害机理的综合分析方法,采用X射线衍射(X-ray diffraction,XRD)、铸体薄片和扫描电镜(scanning electron microscopy...为明确陇东油田低渗油藏注水伤害机理,以长3储层为研究对象,构建了一套从储层内在因素到外在工程因素出发分析储层注水伤害机理的综合分析方法,采用X射线衍射(X-ray diffraction,XRD)、铸体薄片和扫描电镜(scanning electron microscopy,SEM)分析储层自身的岩石物性及孔隙结构,采用联合可视化微流控与核磁共振(nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR)的实验方法分析外来注入水对低渗油藏的伤害规律。结果表明:造成长3储层堵塞的内在因素是该层位储层属于低孔低渗储层,孔喉直径都是小于20μm的小孔,储层物性较差,液相在储层中的渗流阻力较大,并且黏土矿物组成主要是高岭石与伊利石等速敏性矿物,易发生微粒运移而堵塞储层;造成堵塞的外在工程因素是注入水与地层水不配伍而产生垢体微粒,垢体微粒与黏土微粒会在孔喉通道处经历堵塞-突破的过程,导致注入压力波动式上升,同时注入水会携带垢体微粒与黏土微粒运移至油藏深部,在油藏深部聚集并加重堵塞,严重降低水驱的波及范围。研究成果明确了长3油藏的注水伤害规律,为油田注水开发提供了理论指导。展开更多
目的本研究旨在构建一个基于临床和影像学特征的极端梯度提升(extreme gradient boosting,XGBoost)模型,以鉴别乳腺非肿块病变的良恶性。材料与方法收集2018年1月至2024年7月2个机构,2种乳腺X线设备检查的有病理结果的首诊乳腺非肿块病...目的本研究旨在构建一个基于临床和影像学特征的极端梯度提升(extreme gradient boosting,XGBoost)模型,以鉴别乳腺非肿块病变的良恶性。材料与方法收集2018年1月至2024年7月2个机构,2种乳腺X线设备检查的有病理结果的首诊乳腺非肿块病变480个。患者被分为建模组[n=310,数字乳腺X线摄影(digital mammography,DM)检查]、内部验证组(n=108,DM检查),和外部验证组[n=62,数字乳腺体层合成摄影(digital breast tomosynthesis,DBT)检查]。记录患者术前乳腺X线(DM或DBT),MRI以及临床特征。采用XGBoost算法和多因素逻辑回归分析,分别构建XGBoost模型和逻辑回归(logistic regression,LR)模型。使用受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线评估模型的诊断效能。结果在建模组中,患者以7∶3随机分为训练集(n=217)和测试集(n=93)。训练集、测试集、训练集的内部验证组及训练集的外部验证组中,恶性非肿块病灶分别为159(73%)、58(62%)、73(68%)和43(69%)。XGBoost模型的诊断效能明显优于LR模型,在独立的训练集、测试集、训练集的内部验证组及训练集的外部验证组中均表现出良好的诊断效能,曲线下面积(area under the curve,AUC)在0.884~0.913之间。XGBoost模型在四个队列中也表现出良好的校准能力和临床净获益。结论XGBoost模型能够准确鉴别乳腺非肿块病变的良恶性,具有推广应用的潜力。展开更多
基金Supports from National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.U20A20286 and 11972184)the Systematic Project of Guangxi Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Engineering Safety(Grant No.2021ZDK006)+1 种基金Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China(Grant No.BK20201286)Science and Technology Project of Jiangsu Province of China(Grant No.BE2020716)are gratefully acknowledged.
文摘Combining periodic layered structure with three-dimensional cylindrical local resonators,a hybrid metastructure with improved wave isolation ability was designed and investigated through theoretical and numerical approaches.The metastructure is composed of periodic rubber layers and concrete layers embedded with three-dimensional resonators,which can be freely designed with multi local resonant frequencies to attenuate vibrations at required frequencies and widen the attenuation bandgap.The metastructure can also effectively attenuate seismic responses.Compared with layered rubber-based structures,the metastructure has more excellent wave attenuation effects with greater attenuation and wider bandgap.
文摘In order to suppress the influence of temperature changes on the performance of accelerometers,a digital quartz resonant accelerometer with low temperature drift is developed using a quartz resonator cluster as a transducer element.In addition,a digital intellectual property(IP) is designed in FPGA to achieve signal processing and fusion of integrated resonators.A testing system for digital quartz resonant accelerometers is established to characterize the performance under different conditions.The scale factor of the accelerometer prototype reaches 3561.63 Hz/g in the range of -1 g to +1 g,and 3542.5 Hz/g in the range of-10 g to+10 g.In different measurement ranges,the linear correlation coefficient R~2 of the accelerometer achieves greater than 0.998.The temperature drift of the accelerometer prototype is tested using a constant temperature test chamber,with a temperature change from -20℃ to 80℃.After temperature-drift compensation,the zero bias temperature coefficient falls to 0.08 mg/℃,and the scale factor temperature coefficient is 65.43 ppm/℃.The experimental results show that the digital quartz resonant accelerometer exhibits excellent sensitivity and low temperature drift.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants (61405039) and (61475037)Science and Technology Planning Projects of Guangdong Province,China under Grant (2016A 020223013)+4 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province,China,under Grant (2014A030310300)the Foundation for Distinguished Young Talents in Higher Education of Guangdong,China,under Grant (2014KQNCX066)Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China under Grant (20134407 110008)Guangzhou Science and Technology Project of Guangdong Province,China under Grant (2016201604030027)the Research Fund of Guangdong University of Technology under Grant (16ZK0041 ,13ZK0387)
文摘A plasmonic filter and sensor is designed based on an end-coupled ring-groove composited resonator(RGCR).According to the magnetic field distributions of the resonance modes,a horizontal or vertical groove is added to the perfect ring resonator,and the transmission peaks for the 1st and the 2nd modes can be linearly changed by the length of the groove.In this case,the proposed structure can act as an on-chip optical filter with flexible wavelength manipulation.When the groove is rotated with an angle of?/4,Fano resonance arises due to the mode interference.Dual asymmetric sharp transmission peaks are achieved around the wavelength of the former 2nd resonance mode.High figure of merit and high sensitivity are obtained for the structure,and it is believed that the device can find widely applications in the biochemistry sensing area.The corresponding spectra and the propagation characteristics are numerically investigated by using the finite-difference time-domain method.
基金Project(61104088)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(12C0741)supported by Scientific Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Education Department,China
文摘The equivalent two-port network model of a middle range wireless power transfer(WPT) system was presented based on strongly coupled multiple resonators. The key parameters of the WPT system include self-inductance, resistance, parasitic capacitance, mutual inductance and S-parameters of coils & resonators were analyzed. The impedance matching method was used to optimize load power and transmission efficiency of the multi-resonator WPT system, and the impedance matching method was realized through adjusting the distances between the coils and resonators. Experiments show that the impedance matching method can effectively improve load power and transmission efficiency for middle range wireless power transfer systems with multiple resonators, at distances up to 3 times the coil radius with efficiency more than 70% and load power also close to 3.5 W.
基金Supports from National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.12002160,and Grant No.11972184)China National Key Laboratory Foundation of Science and Technology on Materials under Shock and Impact(Grant No.6142902200203)+2 种基金Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China(Grant No.BK20200412,BK20201286)National Defense Basic Scientific Research Program of China(TCA20030)Science and Technology Project of Jiangsu Province of China(Grant No.BE2020716)。
文摘Metamaterial based on local resonance has excellent vibration attenuation ability in low frequency.In this research,an attempt was performed to make meta-mortar with spring-mass resonators to attenuate vibration and shock hazards.Single-spring-mass resonators and dual-spring-mass resonators were designed and made using lead or aluminum blocks and SWPB springs encased by PMMA(polymethyl methacrylate)or aluminum frames.These resonators were placed into mortar blocks to make metamortar specimens.Vibration attenuation effect was investigated by sweeping vibration with frequency from 50 Hz to 2000 Hz.All these meta-mortar blocks exhibit excellent vibration attenuation ability in the designed band gaps.With dual-spring-mass resonators,meta-mortar blocks have two distinct vibration attenuation bands.
基金Projects(50676068,50576024)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘In thermoacoustic system,the characteristic of complex compliance of a regenerator has a great influence on energy stored and dissipation of the whole engine.In order to investigate the performance of regenerators with different matrix geometries and materials coupled with different acoustic systems,an experimental measurement and analysis method was presented.By measuring the resonant frequency,the complex compliance and quality factor of five kinds of matrix were experimentally analyzed respectively in the system of loudspeaker-driven thermoacoustic resonator(TAR)with different lengths.The experimental results show that the real part of complex compliance of the regenerator with pin-array has a maximum value among the measured matrixes and its quality factor is the largest(28.222)with the least dissipation factor of 0.035 4.So the pin-array matrix is testified to behave more excellently on the energy conversion than other matrixes.Compared with other factors the complex compliance of a regenerator contributes more to the performance of a thermoacoustic system.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61973019)。
文摘The coupling efficiency of hollow-core fiber changes with temperature,which leads to the decrease of the finesse(F)of fiber resonator and limits the performance of the resonant fiber optic gyroscope(R-FOG)system.Negative-curvature antiresonant fiber(ARF)can maintain single-mode characteristics under the condition of large mode field diameter,achieve efficient and stable fiber coupling,and significantly improve the consistency of the F of the spatial coupling resonator in variable temperature environment.A new type of ARF with a mode field diameter(MFD)of 25μm is used to fabricate a fiber resonator with a length of 5.14 m.In the range of 25℃-75℃,the average F is 31.45.The ARF resonator is used to construct an R-FOG system that shows long-term bias stability(3600 s)of3.1°/h at room temperature,4.6°/h at 75℃.To our knowledge,this is the best reported index of hollow-core fiber resonator and R-FOG system within the temperature variation range of 50℃ test.
文摘为提高单相动态电压恢复器（dynamic voltage restorer,DVR）的补偿性能,提出一种基于等效基波及奇次谐波谐振器组的数字控制方法。采用可等效为一组谐振器的延时模块,能够有效抑制电网基波和谐波扰动。给出一种包含两个控制参数和一组零相移陷波滤波器的结构及其设计方法,使系统在保证稳定性的同时,获得较大的谐振增益。其中,延时环节衰减系数可增加谐振器组鲁棒性;控制器比例增益可解决零相移陷波器中使用延时带来的问题;零相移陷波器组既能对消LC谐振峰,也能解决等效谐振器组高增益在高频处的稳定性问题。同时,引入电源电压和负载电流双前馈来保证响应速度,增加了对扰动的抑制能力。所提控制策略结构简单,谐波补偿能力强,动态响应快,易于实现。在2kW单相DVR实验装置上的实验结果验证了该控制方法的正确性。
文摘目的观察基于相位对比(PC)MRI颅内血流动力学参数预测急性高原反应(AMS)的价值。方法前瞻性招募72名健康青年志愿者,于平原地区采集平静呼吸及轻、中及重度瓦尔萨尔瓦动作(VM)下的颈内动脉(ICA)及颈内静脉(IJV)PC MRI并记录ICA及IJV血流动力学参数;根据急进海拔4411 m的高原地区10 h后路易斯湖评分(LLS)结果划分AMS组(n=9)与无AMS组(n=63);采用单因素及多因素logistic回归分析筛选各状态下AMS的独立预测因素,构建单一及联合VM状态预测模型;绘制受试者工作特征曲线,计算曲线下面积(AUC),评估各模型预测效能。结果轻度VM下ICA搏动指数(PI ICA)、中度VM下IJV面积(S IJV)及重度VM下IJV阻力指数(RI IJV)均为AMS独立预测因素(P均<0.05)。联合VM状态模型(AUC=0.869)预测AMS的效能高于单一VM状态模型(AUC=0.698~0.738)。结论基于轻度VM PI ICA、中度VM S IJV及重度VM RI IJV构建的模型可有效预测AMS。
文摘为明确陇东油田低渗油藏注水伤害机理,以长3储层为研究对象,构建了一套从储层内在因素到外在工程因素出发分析储层注水伤害机理的综合分析方法,采用X射线衍射(X-ray diffraction,XRD)、铸体薄片和扫描电镜(scanning electron microscopy,SEM)分析储层自身的岩石物性及孔隙结构,采用联合可视化微流控与核磁共振(nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR)的实验方法分析外来注入水对低渗油藏的伤害规律。结果表明:造成长3储层堵塞的内在因素是该层位储层属于低孔低渗储层,孔喉直径都是小于20μm的小孔,储层物性较差,液相在储层中的渗流阻力较大,并且黏土矿物组成主要是高岭石与伊利石等速敏性矿物,易发生微粒运移而堵塞储层;造成堵塞的外在工程因素是注入水与地层水不配伍而产生垢体微粒,垢体微粒与黏土微粒会在孔喉通道处经历堵塞-突破的过程,导致注入压力波动式上升,同时注入水会携带垢体微粒与黏土微粒运移至油藏深部,在油藏深部聚集并加重堵塞,严重降低水驱的波及范围。研究成果明确了长3油藏的注水伤害规律,为油田注水开发提供了理论指导。
文摘目的本研究旨在构建一个基于临床和影像学特征的极端梯度提升(extreme gradient boosting,XGBoost)模型,以鉴别乳腺非肿块病变的良恶性。材料与方法收集2018年1月至2024年7月2个机构,2种乳腺X线设备检查的有病理结果的首诊乳腺非肿块病变480个。患者被分为建模组[n=310,数字乳腺X线摄影(digital mammography,DM)检查]、内部验证组(n=108,DM检查),和外部验证组[n=62,数字乳腺体层合成摄影(digital breast tomosynthesis,DBT)检查]。记录患者术前乳腺X线(DM或DBT),MRI以及临床特征。采用XGBoost算法和多因素逻辑回归分析,分别构建XGBoost模型和逻辑回归(logistic regression,LR)模型。使用受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线评估模型的诊断效能。结果在建模组中,患者以7∶3随机分为训练集(n=217)和测试集(n=93)。训练集、测试集、训练集的内部验证组及训练集的外部验证组中,恶性非肿块病灶分别为159(73%)、58(62%)、73(68%)和43(69%)。XGBoost模型的诊断效能明显优于LR模型,在独立的训练集、测试集、训练集的内部验证组及训练集的外部验证组中均表现出良好的诊断效能,曲线下面积(area under the curve,AUC)在0.884~0.913之间。XGBoost模型在四个队列中也表现出良好的校准能力和临床净获益。结论XGBoost模型能够准确鉴别乳腺非肿块病变的良恶性,具有推广应用的潜力。
