A robust fault diagnosis approach is developed by incorporating a set-membership identification (SMI) method. A class of systems with linear models in the form of fault related parameters is investigated, with model u...A robust fault diagnosis approach is developed by incorporating a set-membership identification (SMI) method. A class of systems with linear models in the form of fault related parameters is investigated, with model uncertainties and parameter variations taken into account explicitly and treated as bounded errors. An ellipsoid bounding set-membership identification algorithm is proposed to propagate bounded uncertainties rigorously and the guaranteed feasible set of faults parameters enveloping true parameter values is given. Faults arised from abrupt parameter variations can be detected and isolated on-line by consistency check between predicted and observed parameter sets obtained in the identification procedure. The proposed approach provides the improved robustness with its ability to distinguish real faults from model uncertainties, which comes with the inherent guaranteed robustness of the set-membership framework. Efforts are also made in this work to balance between conservativeness and computation complexity of the overall algorithm. Simulation results for the mobile robot with several slipping faults scenarios demonstrate the correctness of the proposed approach for faults detection and isolation (FDI).展开更多
The uncertainty of observers＇ positions can lead to significantly degrading in source localization accuracy. This pa-per proposes a method of using self-location for calibrating the positions of observer stations in ...The uncertainty of observers＇ positions can lead to significantly degrading in source localization accuracy. This pa-per proposes a method of using self-location for calibrating the positions of observer stations in source localization to reduce the errors of the observer positions and improve the accuracy of the source localization. The relative distance measurements of the two coordinative observers are used for the linear minimum mean square error （LMMSE） estimator. The results of computer si-mulations prove the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method. With the general estimation errors of observers＇ positions, the MSE of the source localization with self-location calibration, which is significantly lower than that without self-location calibra-tion, is approximating to the Cramer-Rao lower bound （CRLB）.展开更多
现有无源定位闭式算法均考虑视距(Line of Sight,LOS)环境,无法直接应用于存在遮挡的城市环境低空无人机目标定位等场景,同时,非视距(Non-Line of Sight,NLOS)优化定位算法计算效率较低。针对这些问题,本文开展中继辅助下的单站目标定...现有无源定位闭式算法均考虑视距(Line of Sight,LOS)环境,无法直接应用于存在遮挡的城市环境低空无人机目标定位等场景,同时,非视距(Non-Line of Sight,NLOS)优化定位算法计算效率较低。针对这些问题,本文开展中继辅助下的单站目标定位研究,通过引入中继收发器对目标信号进行转发,构造两条路径从而规避遮挡问题,同时考虑中继和观测站位置存在随机误差,提出了一种闭式算法来确定未知目标位置。该算法分为3个步骤:首先利用校准目标-中继收发器-观测站这一路径的额外信息,修正中继和观测站位置;随后基于未知目标-中继收发器-观测站获取的观测信息,通过引入额外变量的方式构建伪线性方程,利用加权最小二乘技术给出目标位置粗略估计;最后进一步挖掘目标位置与额外变量的非线性关系,再次构建矩阵方程并给出目标位置最终估计解。经过理论剖析与仿真验证,所提出的算法在可接受的测量误差和观测站点位置误差范围内,能够逼近克拉美罗下界(Cramer-Rao Lower Bound,CRLB)。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(616732546157310061573101)
文摘A robust fault diagnosis approach is developed by incorporating a set-membership identification (SMI) method. A class of systems with linear models in the form of fault related parameters is investigated, with model uncertainties and parameter variations taken into account explicitly and treated as bounded errors. An ellipsoid bounding set-membership identification algorithm is proposed to propagate bounded uncertainties rigorously and the guaranteed feasible set of faults parameters enveloping true parameter values is given. Faults arised from abrupt parameter variations can be detected and isolated on-line by consistency check between predicted and observed parameter sets obtained in the identification procedure. The proposed approach provides the improved robustness with its ability to distinguish real faults from model uncertainties, which comes with the inherent guaranteed robustness of the set-membership framework. Efforts are also made in this work to balance between conservativeness and computation complexity of the overall algorithm. Simulation results for the mobile robot with several slipping faults scenarios demonstrate the correctness of the proposed approach for faults detection and isolation (FDI).
基金supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(ZYGX2009J016)
文摘The uncertainty of observers＇ positions can lead to significantly degrading in source localization accuracy. This pa-per proposes a method of using self-location for calibrating the positions of observer stations in source localization to reduce the errors of the observer positions and improve the accuracy of the source localization. The relative distance measurements of the two coordinative observers are used for the linear minimum mean square error （LMMSE） estimator. The results of computer si-mulations prove the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method. With the general estimation errors of observers＇ positions, the MSE of the source localization with self-location calibration, which is significantly lower than that without self-location calibra-tion, is approximating to the Cramer-Rao lower bound （CRLB）.
文摘现有无源定位闭式算法均考虑视距(Line of Sight,LOS)环境,无法直接应用于存在遮挡的城市环境低空无人机目标定位等场景,同时,非视距(Non-Line of Sight,NLOS)优化定位算法计算效率较低。针对这些问题,本文开展中继辅助下的单站目标定位研究,通过引入中继收发器对目标信号进行转发,构造两条路径从而规避遮挡问题,同时考虑中继和观测站位置存在随机误差,提出了一种闭式算法来确定未知目标位置。该算法分为3个步骤:首先利用校准目标-中继收发器-观测站这一路径的额外信息,修正中继和观测站位置;随后基于未知目标-中继收发器-观测站获取的观测信息,通过引入额外变量的方式构建伪线性方程,利用加权最小二乘技术给出目标位置粗略估计;最后进一步挖掘目标位置与额外变量的非线性关系,再次构建矩阵方程并给出目标位置最终估计解。经过理论剖析与仿真验证,所提出的算法在可接受的测量误差和观测站点位置误差范围内,能够逼近克拉美罗下界(Cramer-Rao Lower Bound,CRLB)。
