Traditional manufacturing processes for lightweight curved profiles are often associated with lengthy procedures,high costs,low efficiency,and high energy consumption.In order to solve this problem,a new staggered ext...Traditional manufacturing processes for lightweight curved profiles are often associated with lengthy procedures,high costs,low efficiency,and high energy consumption.In order to solve this problem,a new staggered extrusion(SE)process was used to form the curved profile of AZ31 magnesium alloy in this paper.The study investigates the mapping relationship between the curvature,microstructure,and mechanical properties of the formed profiles by using different eccentricities of the die.Scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and electron backscatter diffraction techniques are employed to examine the effects of different eccentricity values(e)on grain morphology,recrystallization mechanisms,texture,and Schmid factors of the products.The results demonstrate that the staggered extrusion method promotes the deep refinement of grain size in the extruded products,with an average grain size of only 15%of the original billet,reaching 12.28μm.The tensile strength and elongation of the curved profiles after extrusion under the eccentricity value of 10 mm,20 mm and 30 mm are significantly higher than those of the billet,with the tensile strength is increased to 250,270,235 MPa,and the engineering strain elongation increased to 10.5%,12.1%,15.9%.This indicates that staggered extrusion enables curvature control of the profiles while improving their strength.展开更多
针对直流微电网中储能系统功率波动、负载侧负荷频繁投切等不确定因素引起母线电压产生波动的问题,以储能系统中三相交错并联双向DC-DC变换器为研究对象,提出一种基于级联有限时间扩张状态观测器(cascade finite-time extended state ob...针对直流微电网中储能系统功率波动、负载侧负荷频繁投切等不确定因素引起母线电压产生波动的问题,以储能系统中三相交错并联双向DC-DC变换器为研究对象,提出一种基于级联有限时间扩张状态观测器(cascade finite-time extended state observer,CFT-ESO)的微分平坦和改进型超螺旋滑模双闭环复合控制策略.首先,建立三相交错并联双向DC-DC变换器的数学模型,并根据微分平坦理论将其直流系统转化为微分平坦系统,结合两级具有快速收敛性的有限时间扩张状态观测器提高对系统集总扰动的估计精度.其次,采用内环微分平坦控制、外环改进型超螺旋滑模控制的双闭环控制系统,既能提高系统动态响应过程,又能利用高阶滑模控制算法抑制抖振,同时解决变换器升压模式中非最小相位问题.再次,通过Lyapunov理论证明控制系统的稳定性.最后,利用MATLAB/Simulink仿真软件以及搭建实验平台对控制策略进行验证,结果表明,本文所提控制策略能够很好地抵抗扰动,提高系统的暂态性能.展开更多
基金Project(JQ2022E004)supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province,China。
文摘Traditional manufacturing processes for lightweight curved profiles are often associated with lengthy procedures,high costs,low efficiency,and high energy consumption.In order to solve this problem,a new staggered extrusion(SE)process was used to form the curved profile of AZ31 magnesium alloy in this paper.The study investigates the mapping relationship between the curvature,microstructure,and mechanical properties of the formed profiles by using different eccentricities of the die.Scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and electron backscatter diffraction techniques are employed to examine the effects of different eccentricity values(e)on grain morphology,recrystallization mechanisms,texture,and Schmid factors of the products.The results demonstrate that the staggered extrusion method promotes the deep refinement of grain size in the extruded products,with an average grain size of only 15%of the original billet,reaching 12.28μm.The tensile strength and elongation of the curved profiles after extrusion under the eccentricity value of 10 mm,20 mm and 30 mm are significantly higher than those of the billet,with the tensile strength is increased to 250,270,235 MPa,and the engineering strain elongation increased to 10.5%,12.1%,15.9%.This indicates that staggered extrusion enables curvature control of the profiles while improving their strength.
文摘针对直流微电网中储能系统功率波动、负载侧负荷频繁投切等不确定因素引起母线电压产生波动的问题,以储能系统中三相交错并联双向DC-DC变换器为研究对象,提出一种基于级联有限时间扩张状态观测器(cascade finite-time extended state observer,CFT-ESO)的微分平坦和改进型超螺旋滑模双闭环复合控制策略.首先,建立三相交错并联双向DC-DC变换器的数学模型,并根据微分平坦理论将其直流系统转化为微分平坦系统,结合两级具有快速收敛性的有限时间扩张状态观测器提高对系统集总扰动的估计精度.其次,采用内环微分平坦控制、外环改进型超螺旋滑模控制的双闭环控制系统,既能提高系统动态响应过程,又能利用高阶滑模控制算法抑制抖振,同时解决变换器升压模式中非最小相位问题.再次,通过Lyapunov理论证明控制系统的稳定性.最后,利用MATLAB/Simulink仿真软件以及搭建实验平台对控制策略进行验证,结果表明,本文所提控制策略能够很好地抵抗扰动,提高系统的暂态性能.
