To enhance the computational efficiency of spatio-temporally discretized phase-field models,we present a high-speed solver specifically designed for the Poisson equations,a component frequently used in the numerical c...To enhance the computational efficiency of spatio-temporally discretized phase-field models,we present a high-speed solver specifically designed for the Poisson equations,a component frequently used in the numerical computation of such models.This efficient solver employs algorithms based on discrete cosine transformations(DCT)or discrete sine transformations(DST)and is not restricted by any spatio-temporal schemes.Our proposed methodology is appropriate for a variety of phase-field models and is especially efficient when combined with flow field systems.Meanwhile,this study has conducted an extensive numerical comparison and found that employing DCT and DST techniques not only yields results comparable to those obtained via the Multigrid(MG)method,a conventional approach used in the resolution of the Poisson equations,but also enhances computational efficiency by over 90%.展开更多
To the most of velocity fields, the traveltimes of the first break that seismic waves propagate along rays can be computed on a 2-D or 3-D numerical grid by finite-difference extrapolation. Under ensuring accuracy, to...To the most of velocity fields, the traveltimes of the first break that seismic waves propagate along rays can be computed on a 2-D or 3-D numerical grid by finite-difference extrapolation. Under ensuring accuracy, to improve calculating efficiency and adaptability, the calculation method of first-arrival traveltime of finite-difference is de- rived based on any rectangular grid and a local plane wavefront approximation. In addition, head waves and scat- tering waves are properly treated and shadow and caustic zones cannot be encountered, which appear in traditional ray-tracing. The testes of two simple models and the complex Marmousi model show that the method has higher accuracy and adaptability to complex structure with strong vertical and lateral velocity variation, and Kirchhoff prestack depth migration based on this method can basically achieve the position imaging effects of wave equation prestack depth migration in major structures and targets. Because of not taking account of the later arrivals energy, the effect of its amplitude preservation is worse than that by wave equation method, but its computing efficiency is higher than that by total Green′s function method and wave equation method.展开更多
Objective:Near vision loss(NVL)is one of the leading causes of visual impairment worldwide,exerting a profound impact on individual quality of life and socio-economic development.This study aims to analyze the burden ...Objective:Near vision loss(NVL)is one of the leading causes of visual impairment worldwide,exerting a profound impact on individual quality of life and socio-economic development.This study aims to analyze the burden of NVL in China by sex and age groups from 1990 to 2021 and to project trends over the next 15 years.Methods:Using data from the Global Burden of Disease(GBD)2021 database,we conducted descriptive analyses of NVL prevalence in China,calculated age-standardized prevalence rates(ASPR)and age-standardized disability-adjusted life years rates(ASDR)to compare burden differences between sexes and age groups,and applied an autoregressive integrated moving average(ARIMA)model to predict NVL trends for the next 15 years.The model selection was based on best-fit criteria to ensure reliable projections.Results:From 1990 to 2021,China’s ASPR of NVL rose from 10096.24/100000 to 15624.54/100000,and ASDR increased from 101.75/100000 to 158.75/100000.In 2021,ASPR(16551.70/100000)and ASDR(167.69/100000)were higher among females than males(14686.21/100000 and 149.76/100000,respectively).China ranked highest globally in both NVL cases and disability-adjusted life years(DALYs),with female burden significantly exceeding male burden.Projections indicated this trend and sex gap will persist until 2036.Compared with 1990,the prevalence cases and DALYs increased by 239.20%and 238.82%,respectively in 2021,with the highest burden among females and the 55−59 age group.The ARIMA model predicted continued increases in prevalence and DALYs by 2036,with females maintaining a higher burden than males.Conclusion:This study reveals a marked increase in the NVL burden in China and predicts continued growth in the coming years.Public health policies should prioritize NVL prevention and control,with special attention to women and middle-aged populations to mitigate long-term societal and health impacts.展开更多
Finite-difference time-domain(FDTD) method is used to simulate the propagation of electromagnetic wave in left-handed material slab(LHMs) with cold plasma model The effects of optical propagation in the left-handed ma...Finite-difference time-domain(FDTD) method is used to simulate the propagation of electromagnetic wave in left-handed material slab(LHMs) with cold plasma model The effects of optical propagation in the left-handed material compared to convex lens are discussed.The wider the LHMs is,the stronger electric field of focusing image in left-handed material slab is confirmed by the simulation with various slab length.However,the outer image point location would slightly moves to the LHMs side when the length of LHMs is reduced.展开更多
低碳城市试点是我国实施绿色发展战略的重要抓手。为了检验低碳城市试点方案(Low Carbon City Pilot Scheme,LCCPS)对我国城市绿色技术创新水平的直接影响和间接影响,更全面地理解该政策的影响范围和效果,基于2003-2020年中国城市绿色...低碳城市试点是我国实施绿色发展战略的重要抓手。为了检验低碳城市试点方案(Low Carbon City Pilot Scheme,LCCPS)对我国城市绿色技术创新水平的直接影响和间接影响,更全面地理解该政策的影响范围和效果,基于2003-2020年中国城市绿色专利授权数据构建了空间双重差分模型(Spatial Difference-in-Difference,SDID)。结果表明:①低碳城市试点政策能够显著促进本地城市绿色技术创新,却对邻近城市绿色技术创新具有抑制作用。②相对于中部、西部、东北地区,低碳城市试点政策对我国东部地区的绿色技术创新水平的影响最大。③低碳城市试点政策对城市规模大的地区的绿色创新技术水平有更强的促进作用,同时城市规模大的城市对邻近地区绿色技术创新有着明显的促进作用。与资源型城市相比,非资源型城市通过实施低碳城市试点政策可以更好地推动绿色创新技术的研发,且资源型城市对其邻近地区绿色技术创新有显著的抑制作用。④机理分析表明,科技人才、绿色财政支持、绿色投资是低碳城市试点政策影响城市绿色技术创新的机制路径。展开更多
为更精确地预测航班过站时间,将全国机场按照规模差异及不同地理位置所导致的客流量差异和天气差异对航班过站时间造成的不同影响进行分类,基于各类机场航班数据,构建混合轻量级梯度提升机算法(LightGBM)模型对航班过站时间分类预测。...为更精确地预测航班过站时间,将全国机场按照规模差异及不同地理位置所导致的客流量差异和天气差异对航班过站时间造成的不同影响进行分类,基于各类机场航班数据,构建混合轻量级梯度提升机算法(LightGBM)模型对航班过站时间分类预测。引入自适应鲁棒损失函数(adaptive robust loss function,ARLF)改进LightGBM模型损失函数,降低航班数据中存在离群值的影响;通过改进的麻雀搜索算法对改进后的LightGBM模型进行参数寻优,形成混合LightGBM模型。采用全国2019年全年航班数据进行验证,实验结果验证了方法的可行性。展开更多
基金Supported by Shanxi Province Natural Science Research(202203021212249)Special/Youth Foundation of Taiyuan University of Technology(2022QN101)+3 种基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(12301556)Research Project Supported by Shanxi Scholarship Council of China(2021-029)International Cooperation Base and Platform Project of Shanxi Province(202104041101019)Basic Research Plan of Shanxi Province(202203021211129)。
文摘To enhance the computational efficiency of spatio-temporally discretized phase-field models,we present a high-speed solver specifically designed for the Poisson equations,a component frequently used in the numerical computation of such models.This efficient solver employs algorithms based on discrete cosine transformations(DCT)or discrete sine transformations(DST)and is not restricted by any spatio-temporal schemes.Our proposed methodology is appropriate for a variety of phase-field models and is especially efficient when combined with flow field systems.Meanwhile,this study has conducted an extensive numerical comparison and found that employing DCT and DST techniques not only yields results comparable to those obtained via the Multigrid(MG)method,a conventional approach used in the resolution of the Poisson equations,but also enhances computational efficiency by over 90%.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China (49894190-024) and Geophysical Prospecting Key Laboratory Foun- dation of China National Petroleum Corporation.
文摘To the most of velocity fields, the traveltimes of the first break that seismic waves propagate along rays can be computed on a 2-D or 3-D numerical grid by finite-difference extrapolation. Under ensuring accuracy, to improve calculating efficiency and adaptability, the calculation method of first-arrival traveltime of finite-difference is de- rived based on any rectangular grid and a local plane wavefront approximation. In addition, head waves and scat- tering waves are properly treated and shadow and caustic zones cannot be encountered, which appear in traditional ray-tracing. The testes of two simple models and the complex Marmousi model show that the method has higher accuracy and adaptability to complex structure with strong vertical and lateral velocity variation, and Kirchhoff prestack depth migration based on this method can basically achieve the position imaging effects of wave equation prestack depth migration in major structures and targets. Because of not taking account of the later arrivals energy, the effect of its amplitude preservation is worse than that by wave equation method, but its computing efficiency is higher than that by total Green′s function method and wave equation method.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province(2023JJ30817)Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation-Hengyang City Joint Fund Project(2025JJ70129)+1 种基金Changsha Natural Science Foundation(kq2403057)China。
文摘Objective:Near vision loss(NVL)is one of the leading causes of visual impairment worldwide,exerting a profound impact on individual quality of life and socio-economic development.This study aims to analyze the burden of NVL in China by sex and age groups from 1990 to 2021 and to project trends over the next 15 years.Methods:Using data from the Global Burden of Disease(GBD)2021 database,we conducted descriptive analyses of NVL prevalence in China,calculated age-standardized prevalence rates(ASPR)and age-standardized disability-adjusted life years rates(ASDR)to compare burden differences between sexes and age groups,and applied an autoregressive integrated moving average(ARIMA)model to predict NVL trends for the next 15 years.The model selection was based on best-fit criteria to ensure reliable projections.Results:From 1990 to 2021,China’s ASPR of NVL rose from 10096.24/100000 to 15624.54/100000,and ASDR increased from 101.75/100000 to 158.75/100000.In 2021,ASPR(16551.70/100000)and ASDR(167.69/100000)were higher among females than males(14686.21/100000 and 149.76/100000,respectively).China ranked highest globally in both NVL cases and disability-adjusted life years(DALYs),with female burden significantly exceeding male burden.Projections indicated this trend and sex gap will persist until 2036.Compared with 1990,the prevalence cases and DALYs increased by 239.20%and 238.82%,respectively in 2021,with the highest burden among females and the 55−59 age group.The ARIMA model predicted continued increases in prevalence and DALYs by 2036,with females maintaining a higher burden than males.Conclusion:This study reveals a marked increase in the NVL burden in China and predicts continued growth in the coming years.Public health policies should prioritize NVL prevention and control,with special attention to women and middle-aged populations to mitigate long-term societal and health impacts.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(60601028)
文摘Finite-difference time-domain(FDTD) method is used to simulate the propagation of electromagnetic wave in left-handed material slab(LHMs) with cold plasma model The effects of optical propagation in the left-handed material compared to convex lens are discussed.The wider the LHMs is,the stronger electric field of focusing image in left-handed material slab is confirmed by the simulation with various slab length.However,the outer image point location would slightly moves to the LHMs side when the length of LHMs is reduced.
文摘低碳城市试点是我国实施绿色发展战略的重要抓手。为了检验低碳城市试点方案(Low Carbon City Pilot Scheme,LCCPS)对我国城市绿色技术创新水平的直接影响和间接影响,更全面地理解该政策的影响范围和效果,基于2003-2020年中国城市绿色专利授权数据构建了空间双重差分模型(Spatial Difference-in-Difference,SDID)。结果表明:①低碳城市试点政策能够显著促进本地城市绿色技术创新,却对邻近城市绿色技术创新具有抑制作用。②相对于中部、西部、东北地区,低碳城市试点政策对我国东部地区的绿色技术创新水平的影响最大。③低碳城市试点政策对城市规模大的地区的绿色创新技术水平有更强的促进作用,同时城市规模大的城市对邻近地区绿色技术创新有着明显的促进作用。与资源型城市相比,非资源型城市通过实施低碳城市试点政策可以更好地推动绿色创新技术的研发,且资源型城市对其邻近地区绿色技术创新有显著的抑制作用。④机理分析表明,科技人才、绿色财政支持、绿色投资是低碳城市试点政策影响城市绿色技术创新的机制路径。
文摘为更精确地预测航班过站时间,将全国机场按照规模差异及不同地理位置所导致的客流量差异和天气差异对航班过站时间造成的不同影响进行分类,基于各类机场航班数据,构建混合轻量级梯度提升机算法(LightGBM)模型对航班过站时间分类预测。引入自适应鲁棒损失函数(adaptive robust loss function,ARLF)改进LightGBM模型损失函数,降低航班数据中存在离群值的影响;通过改进的麻雀搜索算法对改进后的LightGBM模型进行参数寻优,形成混合LightGBM模型。采用全国2019年全年航班数据进行验证,实验结果验证了方法的可行性。
