Computer-integrated manufacturing (CIM) and revers e engineering (RE) have changed drastically the concept of product re-design, pla nning and manufacture of components. However, the main problems currently facing the...Computer-integrated manufacturing (CIM) and revers e engineering (RE) have changed drastically the concept of product re-design, pla nning and manufacture of components. However, the main problems currently facing the developers of reverse engineering system, is the time consuming digitis ation of 3D data and the conversion of large amounts of data into a concise and manageable format and linking it to a CAD/CAM system. Automated 3-D profile gen eration, measurements and inspection of manufactured component represents one of the important functions in reverse engineering and in the improvements in produ ct quality in rapid product developments. The paper presents a novel methodology for the development of a reverse enginee ring technique for use in the rapid product development in a CIM environment . The system developed provides integration, data capture and manipulation, dat a transfer between a CAD, CAM, Computer-aided inspection (CAI) and a 3-D profi le scanning system. An efficient scanning strategy has been developed for scann ing and surfaces data acquisition. The products were scanned using a laser scann ing system with a dedicated scan control card and the associated software packag es. A versatile rig was developed for the ease of data gathering of the profile scanning process. The surface data collected was then used to build a mathematic al surface model, which was then used to develop a virtual 3-D model of the pro duct. The resulting surface model provides the geometrical input to the subseque nt machining operation using either a CNC system or other manufacturing operatio n e.g. dies casting/mould casting etc. The prototypes developed were inspected u sing a state-of-the art CNC-CMM that was integrated to the CAD/CAM system. Si nce the scanning/digitised data captured by laser scanning probes requires no ma nual editing, significant time saving over most non-contact probe systems was a chieved. Since the creation of an accurate CAD model of a redesigned component o r a prototype constitute a major element of the total turnaround time; maximum r eturn can be achieved by increasing the efficiency of the redesigning process. T he paper also outlines with a case study the application of the developed system . The system developed offers the flexibility of using the concept of reverse en gineering of a variety of components with the complimentary facility of integrat ion between CAD/CAM Computer-aided Inspection (CAI) systems and a scanning syst em. The developed reverse engineering application in an integrated manufacturing system can increase the consistency, improve cost-efficiency, reduce produ ct turn around and skill levels required to redesign, reengineer and prototyping components and products.展开更多
完整性度量是检测程序篡改的重要方法,但是在虚拟化环境下传统的检测方法已体现出不足.例如,度量软件与被度量对象处于相同操作系统中易受攻击.该文从安全性和性能两方面出发,提出了一种基于虚拟机自省的完整性度量机制IVirt(Integrity ...完整性度量是检测程序篡改的重要方法,但是在虚拟化环境下传统的检测方法已体现出不足.例如,度量软件与被度量对象处于相同操作系统中易受攻击.该文从安全性和性能两方面出发,提出了一种基于虚拟机自省的完整性度量机制IVirt(Integrity for Virtualization).该机制从虚拟机外部通过地址转换和内容定位得到所需的虚拟机内存数据,从而对虚拟机内部的程序进行完整性度量,以检验程序是否遭到篡改.该文以典型的虚拟机监视器Xen为例实现了IVirt原型系统.相比于同类工作,IVirt一方面将度量软件与被度量对象分离,防止度量软件遭到攻击;另一方面采用地址转换来度量运行时状态,这区别于采用事件拦截机制的度量方法,以降低性能开销.实验结果表明,该方法能够检测出虚拟机运行时的软件篡改,而且在性能上不会引入过高的代价.展开更多
文摘Computer-integrated manufacturing (CIM) and revers e engineering (RE) have changed drastically the concept of product re-design, pla nning and manufacture of components. However, the main problems currently facing the developers of reverse engineering system, is the time consuming digitis ation of 3D data and the conversion of large amounts of data into a concise and manageable format and linking it to a CAD/CAM system. Automated 3-D profile gen eration, measurements and inspection of manufactured component represents one of the important functions in reverse engineering and in the improvements in produ ct quality in rapid product developments. The paper presents a novel methodology for the development of a reverse enginee ring technique for use in the rapid product development in a CIM environment . The system developed provides integration, data capture and manipulation, dat a transfer between a CAD, CAM, Computer-aided inspection (CAI) and a 3-D profi le scanning system. An efficient scanning strategy has been developed for scann ing and surfaces data acquisition. The products were scanned using a laser scann ing system with a dedicated scan control card and the associated software packag es. A versatile rig was developed for the ease of data gathering of the profile scanning process. The surface data collected was then used to build a mathematic al surface model, which was then used to develop a virtual 3-D model of the pro duct. The resulting surface model provides the geometrical input to the subseque nt machining operation using either a CNC system or other manufacturing operatio n e.g. dies casting/mould casting etc. The prototypes developed were inspected u sing a state-of-the art CNC-CMM that was integrated to the CAD/CAM system. Si nce the scanning/digitised data captured by laser scanning probes requires no ma nual editing, significant time saving over most non-contact probe systems was a chieved. Since the creation of an accurate CAD model of a redesigned component o r a prototype constitute a major element of the total turnaround time; maximum r eturn can be achieved by increasing the efficiency of the redesigning process. T he paper also outlines with a case study the application of the developed system . The system developed offers the flexibility of using the concept of reverse en gineering of a variety of components with the complimentary facility of integrat ion between CAD/CAM Computer-aided Inspection (CAI) systems and a scanning syst em. The developed reverse engineering application in an integrated manufacturing system can increase the consistency, improve cost-efficiency, reduce produ ct turn around and skill levels required to redesign, reengineer and prototyping components and products.
文摘完整性度量是检测程序篡改的重要方法,但是在虚拟化环境下传统的检测方法已体现出不足.例如,度量软件与被度量对象处于相同操作系统中易受攻击.该文从安全性和性能两方面出发,提出了一种基于虚拟机自省的完整性度量机制IVirt(Integrity for Virtualization).该机制从虚拟机外部通过地址转换和内容定位得到所需的虚拟机内存数据,从而对虚拟机内部的程序进行完整性度量,以检验程序是否遭到篡改.该文以典型的虚拟机监视器Xen为例实现了IVirt原型系统.相比于同类工作,IVirt一方面将度量软件与被度量对象分离,防止度量软件遭到攻击;另一方面采用地址转换来度量运行时状态,这区别于采用事件拦截机制的度量方法,以降低性能开销.实验结果表明,该方法能够检测出虚拟机运行时的软件篡改,而且在性能上不会引入过高的代价.
