Cognitive radio（CR） technology is considered to be an effective solution to allocate spectrum resources,whereas the primary users of a network do not fully utilize available frequency bands.Spectrum auction framewor...Cognitive radio（CR） technology is considered to be an effective solution to allocate spectrum resources,whereas the primary users of a network do not fully utilize available frequency bands.Spectrum auction framework has been recognized as an effective way to achieve dynamic spectrum access.From the perspective of spectrum auction,multi-band multi-user auction provides a new challenge for spectrum management.This paper proposes an auction framework based on location information for multi-band multi-user spectrum allocation.The performance of the proposed framework is compared with that of traditional auction framework based on a binary interference model as a benchmark.Simulation results show that primary users will obtain more total system revenue by selling their idle frequency bands to secondary users and the spectrum utilization of the proposed framework is more effective and fairer.展开更多
针对传统拍卖方法在动态频谱分配中的低效问题,本文提出了一种基于FADM(fast auction with multiple bands and multiple winners)算法的动态频谱分配方法.FADM算法将传统的多物品拍卖问题转化为整数型0/1背包问题,从而可用动态规划寻...针对传统拍卖方法在动态频谱分配中的低效问题,本文提出了一种基于FADM(fast auction with multiple bands and multiple winners)算法的动态频谱分配方法.FADM算法将传统的多物品拍卖问题转化为整数型0/1背包问题,从而可用动态规划寻求最佳的出清向量;新算法采用了保留价格和差异定价抑制共谋,且根据供求关系动态调整保留价格和竞标价格,兼顾了频谱分配的经济效益和社会效益.性能分析和计算机仿真结果表明,FADM算法可以使频谱有效利用率逼近实际需求率,同时尽可能提高分配收益.展开更多
为了解决频谱稀缺的问题,提高频谱利用率,采用频谱拍卖方法激励主用户(卖家)出售空闲的频谱,次用户(买家)通过在拍卖中获胜得以接入其急需的频谱,提出了一种采用混合图的双向异质频谱拍卖算法(Double Auction based on Mixed Graph for ...为了解决频谱稀缺的问题,提高频谱利用率,采用频谱拍卖方法激励主用户(卖家)出售空闲的频谱,次用户(买家)通过在拍卖中获胜得以接入其急需的频谱,提出了一种采用混合图的双向异质频谱拍卖算法(Double Auction based on Mixed Graph for heterogeneous spectrums,MGDA)。该算法使用混合图能够更准确地量化买家之间对于频谱的干扰情况,使频谱交易数量最大化,显著提高了频谱利用率。MGDA还考虑了频谱的异质性,允许买家表达对不同频率频谱的偏好,为不同的频谱建立不同的频谱干扰图。仿真结果表明,MGDA在空间利用率、买家满意度和拍卖收益等方面具有良好的性能,空间利用率比采用无向图的拍卖算法提高5.8 %~13.6 %。展开更多
基金supported by the Beijing Natural Science Foundation of China (4102050)
文摘Cognitive radio（CR） technology is considered to be an effective solution to allocate spectrum resources,whereas the primary users of a network do not fully utilize available frequency bands.Spectrum auction framework has been recognized as an effective way to achieve dynamic spectrum access.From the perspective of spectrum auction,multi-band multi-user auction provides a new challenge for spectrum management.This paper proposes an auction framework based on location information for multi-band multi-user spectrum allocation.The performance of the proposed framework is compared with that of traditional auction framework based on a binary interference model as a benchmark.Simulation results show that primary users will obtain more total system revenue by selling their idle frequency bands to secondary users and the spectrum utilization of the proposed framework is more effective and fairer.
文摘针对传统拍卖方法在动态频谱分配中的低效问题,本文提出了一种基于FADM(fast auction with multiple bands and multiple winners)算法的动态频谱分配方法.FADM算法将传统的多物品拍卖问题转化为整数型0/1背包问题,从而可用动态规划寻求最佳的出清向量;新算法采用了保留价格和差异定价抑制共谋,且根据供求关系动态调整保留价格和竞标价格,兼顾了频谱分配的经济效益和社会效益.性能分析和计算机仿真结果表明,FADM算法可以使频谱有效利用率逼近实际需求率,同时尽可能提高分配收益.
文摘为了解决频谱稀缺的问题,提高频谱利用率,采用频谱拍卖方法激励主用户(卖家)出售空闲的频谱,次用户(买家)通过在拍卖中获胜得以接入其急需的频谱,提出了一种采用混合图的双向异质频谱拍卖算法(Double Auction based on Mixed Graph for heterogeneous spectrums,MGDA)。该算法使用混合图能够更准确地量化买家之间对于频谱的干扰情况,使频谱交易数量最大化,显著提高了频谱利用率。MGDA还考虑了频谱的异质性,允许买家表达对不同频率频谱的偏好,为不同的频谱建立不同的频谱干扰图。仿真结果表明,MGDA在空间利用率、买家满意度和拍卖收益等方面具有良好的性能,空间利用率比采用无向图的拍卖算法提高5.8 %~13.6 %。
