In imaging on moving target, it is easy to get space- variant blurred image. In order to recover the image and gain recognizable target, an approach to recover the space-variant blurred image is presented based on ima...In imaging on moving target, it is easy to get space- variant blurred image. In order to recover the image and gain recognizable target, an approach to recover the space-variant blurred image is presented based on image segmentation. Be- cause of motion blur＇s convolution process, the pixels of observed image＇s target and background will be displaced and piled up to produce two superposition regions. As a result, the neighbor- ing pixels in the superposition regions will have similar grey level change. According to the pixel＇s motion-blur character, the target＇s blurred edge of superposition region could be detected. Canny operator can be recurred to detect the target edge which parallels the motion blur direction. Then in the segmentation process, the whole target image which has the character of integral convolution between motion blur and real target image can be obtained. At last, the target image is restored by deconvolution algorithms with adding zeros. The restoration result indicates that the approach can effectively solve the kind of problem of space-variant motion blurred image restoration.展开更多
Bistatic SAR possesses characteristic of the azimuth space-variant when the velocities of transmitter and receiver are not equal. The geometric model of BiSAR with the parallel trajectories and the nonequal platform v...Bistatic SAR possesses characteristic of the azimuth space-variant when the velocities of transmitter and receiver are not equal. The geometric model of BiSAR with the parallel trajectories and the nonequal platform velocities is presented. Analyzing the motion relationship of transmitter and receiver, the formula of azimuth spacevariant is derived in time domain. Via Taylor polynomial expansions, the azimuth space-variant is factorized by four terms： zero-order, first-order, second-order, and third-order term. And, their impacts on impulse response are illuminated. Some characteristics about azimuth space-variant of airborne BiSAR case are exhibited by simulation experiments, and these simulated results are coincident with the formulae of azimuth space-variant.展开更多
空间变化PSF(Space-variant Point Spread Function,SVPSF)图像,即物空间各点的退化随位置的改变而改变的图像,由于其复原技术涉及到多个甚至海量PSF的提取、存储和运算,相对于空间不变PSF(Space-Invariant Point Spread Function,SIPSF...空间变化PSF(Space-variant Point Spread Function,SVPSF)图像,即物空间各点的退化随位置的改变而改变的图像,由于其复原技术涉及到多个甚至海量PSF的提取、存储和运算,相对于空间不变PSF(Space-Invariant Point Spread Function,SIPSF)图像复原要困难得多。目前处理此类图像的主要方法包括空间坐标转换法,等晕区分块复原法,以减少数据存储量,降低计算量,提高收敛速度为目标的直接复原法等。本文回顾了这一课题的研究历史,对目前的研究工作进行了分析和总结,介绍了本实验室提出的结合GRM(Gradient Ringing Metric)评价算法的总变分最小化图像分块复原法,并提出了未来工作关注重点的展望。展开更多
卫星振动不仅会引起TDI(Time Delay and Integration)CCD相机像元采样的不规则性,还会引起像元弥散斑空间分布的不一致性,导致图像传递函数(Modulation Transfer Function,MTF)产生空间变化,从而制约高分辨率图像振动复原质量。本文从...卫星振动不仅会引起TDI(Time Delay and Integration)CCD相机像元采样的不规则性,还会引起像元弥散斑空间分布的不一致性,导致图像传递函数(Modulation Transfer Function,MTF)产生空间变化,从而制约高分辨率图像振动复原质量。本文从卫星振动对TDICCD相机推扫成像采样过程的作用机理出发,结合理论推导与仿真研究,得到了平台振动引起的图像空间移变降质及表征方法。然后在振动复原模型的基础上,推导得出MTF空间移变降质对复原处理误差的影响,并基于实际卫星图像开展了复原实验。实验结果表明:当振动所致图像MTF空间移变降质小于15%时,复原处理后的图像与理想图像的结构相似度优于0.95,而且处理误差所导致的图像失真不影响判读质量。展开更多
文摘In imaging on moving target, it is easy to get space- variant blurred image. In order to recover the image and gain recognizable target, an approach to recover the space-variant blurred image is presented based on image segmentation. Be- cause of motion blur＇s convolution process, the pixels of observed image＇s target and background will be displaced and piled up to produce two superposition regions. As a result, the neighbor- ing pixels in the superposition regions will have similar grey level change. According to the pixel＇s motion-blur character, the target＇s blurred edge of superposition region could be detected. Canny operator can be recurred to detect the target edge which parallels the motion blur direction. Then in the segmentation process, the whole target image which has the character of integral convolution between motion blur and real target image can be obtained. At last, the target image is restored by deconvolution algorithms with adding zeros. The restoration result indicates that the approach can effectively solve the kind of problem of space-variant motion blurred image restoration.
基金Sichuan Provincial Youth Science and Technology Foundation (06ZQ026-006)
文摘Bistatic SAR possesses characteristic of the azimuth space-variant when the velocities of transmitter and receiver are not equal. The geometric model of BiSAR with the parallel trajectories and the nonequal platform velocities is presented. Analyzing the motion relationship of transmitter and receiver, the formula of azimuth spacevariant is derived in time domain. Via Taylor polynomial expansions, the azimuth space-variant is factorized by four terms： zero-order, first-order, second-order, and third-order term. And, their impacts on impulse response are illuminated. Some characteristics about azimuth space-variant of airborne BiSAR case are exhibited by simulation experiments, and these simulated results are coincident with the formulae of azimuth space-variant.
文摘空间变化PSF(Space-variant Point Spread Function,SVPSF)图像,即物空间各点的退化随位置的改变而改变的图像,由于其复原技术涉及到多个甚至海量PSF的提取、存储和运算,相对于空间不变PSF(Space-Invariant Point Spread Function,SIPSF)图像复原要困难得多。目前处理此类图像的主要方法包括空间坐标转换法,等晕区分块复原法,以减少数据存储量,降低计算量,提高收敛速度为目标的直接复原法等。本文回顾了这一课题的研究历史,对目前的研究工作进行了分析和总结,介绍了本实验室提出的结合GRM(Gradient Ringing Metric)评价算法的总变分最小化图像分块复原法,并提出了未来工作关注重点的展望。
文摘卫星振动不仅会引起TDI(Time Delay and Integration)CCD相机像元采样的不规则性,还会引起像元弥散斑空间分布的不一致性,导致图像传递函数(Modulation Transfer Function,MTF)产生空间变化,从而制约高分辨率图像振动复原质量。本文从卫星振动对TDICCD相机推扫成像采样过程的作用机理出发,结合理论推导与仿真研究,得到了平台振动引起的图像空间移变降质及表征方法。然后在振动复原模型的基础上,推导得出MTF空间移变降质对复原处理误差的影响,并基于实际卫星图像开展了复原实验。实验结果表明:当振动所致图像MTF空间移变降质小于15%时,复原处理后的图像与理想图像的结构相似度优于0.95,而且处理误差所导致的图像失真不影响判读质量。
