To find out the relationship between the oil-based mud,the formation fluid and the extracted gas,we use a thermodynamic approach based on static headspace gas chromatography technique to calculate the partition coeffi...To find out the relationship between the oil-based mud,the formation fluid and the extracted gas,we use a thermodynamic approach based on static headspace gas chromatography technique to calculate the partition coefficients of 47 kinds of light hydrocarbons compounds between nC5 and nC8 in two kinds of oil-based mud-air systems,and reconstruct the original formation fluid composition under thermodynamic equilibrium.The oil-based drilling mud has little effect on the formation fluid compositions in the range of nC5-nC8(less than 1%for low-toxicity oil-based mud and less than 10%for oil-based mud).For most light hydrocarbon compositions,the partition coefficients obtained by vapor phase calibration and the direct quantitative methods have errors of less than 10%,and the partition coefficients obtained by direct quantitative method are more accurate.The reconstructed compositions of the two kinds of crude oil have match degrees of 91%and 89%with their real compositions,proving the feasibility and accuracy of reconstructing the composition of original formation fluid by using partition coefficients of light hydrocarbon compositions between nC5 and nC8.展开更多
AIM:To clarify both the character of the absorption and the stability of crocin in various sites along the intestinal tract,and also to determine the partition coefficient of crocin-1 in water/n-caprylic alcohol syste...AIM:To clarify both the character of the absorption and the stability of crocin in various sites along the intestinal tract,and also to determine the partition coefficient of crocin-1 in water/n-caprylic alcohol system. METHOD:The intestinal absorption and stability was investigated using in situ perfusion method in rats; Shaking flask test was used to determine the partition coefficient of crocin-1;Concentration of crocin-1 was detected by HPLC.RESULT:Decrease of Crocin-1 in various intestine segments is as follows:Duodenum 13.81%,Jejunum 9.89%,Ileum 10.07%,and Colon 10.04%,but crocin-1 can’t be found in blood; Degradation of Crocin-1 during incubation in refluxing solution of various intestinal segments is as follows:Duodenum 13.01%,Jejunum 10.11%,Ileum 9.95%,and Colon 10.45%; The partition coefficient of crocin-1 P =0.093±0.004,log P =-1.03±0.02.CONCLUSION:The results suggest that crocin is unstable and can’t be absorbed in the whole intestinal tract.展开更多
文摘To find out the relationship between the oil-based mud,the formation fluid and the extracted gas,we use a thermodynamic approach based on static headspace gas chromatography technique to calculate the partition coefficients of 47 kinds of light hydrocarbons compounds between nC5 and nC8 in two kinds of oil-based mud-air systems,and reconstruct the original formation fluid composition under thermodynamic equilibrium.The oil-based drilling mud has little effect on the formation fluid compositions in the range of nC5-nC8(less than 1%for low-toxicity oil-based mud and less than 10%for oil-based mud).For most light hydrocarbon compositions,the partition coefficients obtained by vapor phase calibration and the direct quantitative methods have errors of less than 10%,and the partition coefficients obtained by direct quantitative method are more accurate.The reconstructed compositions of the two kinds of crude oil have match degrees of 91%and 89%with their real compositions,proving the feasibility and accuracy of reconstructing the composition of original formation fluid by using partition coefficients of light hydrocarbon compositions between nC5 and nC8.
文摘AIM:To clarify both the character of the absorption and the stability of crocin in various sites along the intestinal tract,and also to determine the partition coefficient of crocin-1 in water/n-caprylic alcohol system. METHOD:The intestinal absorption and stability was investigated using in situ perfusion method in rats; Shaking flask test was used to determine the partition coefficient of crocin-1;Concentration of crocin-1 was detected by HPLC.RESULT:Decrease of Crocin-1 in various intestine segments is as follows:Duodenum 13.81%,Jejunum 9.89%,Ileum 10.07%,and Colon 10.04%,but crocin-1 can’t be found in blood; Degradation of Crocin-1 during incubation in refluxing solution of various intestinal segments is as follows:Duodenum 13.01%,Jejunum 10.11%,Ileum 9.95%,and Colon 10.45%; The partition coefficient of crocin-1 P =0.093±0.004,log P =-1.03±0.02.CONCLUSION:The results suggest that crocin is unstable and can’t be absorbed in the whole intestinal tract.
