Two-phase flow in a horizontal pipe was investigated by using numerical and experimental visualization methods.A horizontal pipe was built for qualitative and quantitative flow visualization.The length of horizontal p...Two-phase flow in a horizontal pipe was investigated by using numerical and experimental visualization methods.A horizontal pipe was built for qualitative and quantitative flow visualization.The length of horizontal pipe flow system was 9.5 m and the inner diameter was 51 mm.High-speed video method was used for the qualitative visualization and PIV method was applied for the quantitative visua-lization.The same geometry model was used for the numerical study.Three flow regimes including stratified flow,elongated bubble and slug flow field were generated and visualized by using numerical and experimental methods.The results show that the numerical simulation results are qualitatively si-milar to that of the experimental results.In addition,more quantitative results can be analyzed by numerical method.Development and decay process of slug flow was investigated,showing that the decay of slug heavily depends on the magnitude of nose velocity and its lasting time.It can also be found that the liquid superficial velocity plays a significant role in affecting the slug frequency.When keeping the gas superficial velocity constant,the frequency will increase with the liquid superficial velocity.展开更多
利用CFD软件Fluent建立二维全尺寸仿真模型,对立管实验装置中的严重段塞流现象进行数值模拟研究。模拟方法中,采用液体体积函数(volume of fluid,VOF)法追踪气液界面;将长距离海底管道等效为箱体,以提高计算效率。模拟出了立管系统中的...利用CFD软件Fluent建立二维全尺寸仿真模型,对立管实验装置中的严重段塞流现象进行数值模拟研究。模拟方法中,采用液体体积函数(volume of fluid,VOF)法追踪气液界面;将长距离海底管道等效为箱体,以提高计算效率。模拟出了立管系统中的四种流型:典型严重段塞流(SSI)、严重段塞流II(SSII)、过渡流型(SST)和稳定流动;并对这四种流型的模拟结果进行了实验验证。最后,对典型严重段塞流的瞬态流动特性进行了深入分析。结果表明:采用数值模拟方法计算效率高,可准确模拟严重段塞流现象,为长距离立管系统中严重段塞流研究提供了切实可行的模拟方法。模拟工况下,气液喷发的瞬时质量流量可达入口的2.5倍以上,气液平均流速可达入口的4.5倍以上,其瞬态流动特性的分析对严重段塞流危害的准确评估有重要意义。展开更多
基金supported by the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) under the Ministry of Science,ICT&Future Planning(2018R1A2B6003623)。
文摘Two-phase flow in a horizontal pipe was investigated by using numerical and experimental visualization methods.A horizontal pipe was built for qualitative and quantitative flow visualization.The length of horizontal pipe flow system was 9.5 m and the inner diameter was 51 mm.High-speed video method was used for the qualitative visualization and PIV method was applied for the quantitative visua-lization.The same geometry model was used for the numerical study.Three flow regimes including stratified flow,elongated bubble and slug flow field were generated and visualized by using numerical and experimental methods.The results show that the numerical simulation results are qualitatively si-milar to that of the experimental results.In addition,more quantitative results can be analyzed by numerical method.Development and decay process of slug flow was investigated,showing that the decay of slug heavily depends on the magnitude of nose velocity and its lasting time.It can also be found that the liquid superficial velocity plays a significant role in affecting the slug frequency.When keeping the gas superficial velocity constant,the frequency will increase with the liquid superficial velocity.
文摘利用CFD软件Fluent建立二维全尺寸仿真模型,对立管实验装置中的严重段塞流现象进行数值模拟研究。模拟方法中,采用液体体积函数(volume of fluid,VOF)法追踪气液界面;将长距离海底管道等效为箱体,以提高计算效率。模拟出了立管系统中的四种流型:典型严重段塞流(SSI)、严重段塞流II(SSII)、过渡流型(SST)和稳定流动;并对这四种流型的模拟结果进行了实验验证。最后,对典型严重段塞流的瞬态流动特性进行了深入分析。结果表明:采用数值模拟方法计算效率高,可准确模拟严重段塞流现象,为长距离立管系统中严重段塞流研究提供了切实可行的模拟方法。模拟工况下,气液喷发的瞬时质量流量可达入口的2.5倍以上,气液平均流速可达入口的4.5倍以上,其瞬态流动特性的分析对严重段塞流危害的准确评估有重要意义。
