In order to investigate wheel slip-sinkage problem, which is important for the design, control and simulation of lunar rovers, experiments were carried out with a wheel-soil interaction test system to measure the sink...In order to investigate wheel slip-sinkage problem, which is important for the design, control and simulation of lunar rovers, experiments were carried out with a wheel-soil interaction test system to measure the sinkage of three types of wheels in dimension with wheel lugs of different heights and numbers under a series of slip ratios (0-0.6). The curves of wheel sinkage versus slip ratio were obtained and it was found that the sinkage with slip ratio of 0.6 is 3-7 times of the static sinkage. Based on the experimental results, the slip-sinkage principle of lunar's rover lugged wheels (including the sinkage caused by longitudinal flow and side flow of soil, and soil digging of wheel lugs) was analyzed, and corresponding calculation equations were derived. All the factors that can cause slip sinkage were considered to improve the conventional wheel-soil interaction model, and a formula of changing the sinkage exponent with the slip ratio was established. Mathematical model for calculating the sinkage of wheel according to vertical load and slip ratio was developed. Calculation results show that this model can predict the slip-sinkage of wheel with high precision, making up the deficiency of Wong-Reece model that mainly reflects longitudinal slip-sinkage.展开更多
建立了四轮驱动汽车加速过程的数学模型,以滑转率为调节对象,提出一种基于模糊P ID控制的驱动防滑控制A SR算法。设计了以发动机油门为控制对象的模糊-P ID控制器并讨论了控制器切换参数的选取,并针对均一低附着路面以及分离路面在S im ...建立了四轮驱动汽车加速过程的数学模型,以滑转率为调节对象,提出一种基于模糊P ID控制的驱动防滑控制A SR算法。设计了以发动机油门为控制对象的模糊-P ID控制器并讨论了控制器切换参数的选取,并针对均一低附着路面以及分离路面在S im u link仿真环境下进行了动态仿真。对比仿真结果,表明模糊P ID控制性能优于单一的模糊控制。展开更多
基金Project(50975059) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2006AA04Z231) supported by the National High-Tech Research and Development Program of China+2 种基金Project(ZJG0709) supported by Key Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province of ChinaProject(B07018) supported by the Program of Introducing Talents of Discipline to UniversityProject (SKLRS200801A02) supported by Chinese State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Foundation
文摘In order to investigate wheel slip-sinkage problem, which is important for the design, control and simulation of lunar rovers, experiments were carried out with a wheel-soil interaction test system to measure the sinkage of three types of wheels in dimension with wheel lugs of different heights and numbers under a series of slip ratios (0-0.6). The curves of wheel sinkage versus slip ratio were obtained and it was found that the sinkage with slip ratio of 0.6 is 3-7 times of the static sinkage. Based on the experimental results, the slip-sinkage principle of lunar's rover lugged wheels (including the sinkage caused by longitudinal flow and side flow of soil, and soil digging of wheel lugs) was analyzed, and corresponding calculation equations were derived. All the factors that can cause slip sinkage were considered to improve the conventional wheel-soil interaction model, and a formula of changing the sinkage exponent with the slip ratio was established. Mathematical model for calculating the sinkage of wheel according to vertical load and slip ratio was developed. Calculation results show that this model can predict the slip-sinkage of wheel with high precision, making up the deficiency of Wong-Reece model that mainly reflects longitudinal slip-sinkage.
文摘建立了四轮驱动汽车加速过程的数学模型,以滑转率为调节对象,提出一种基于模糊P ID控制的驱动防滑控制A SR算法。设计了以发动机油门为控制对象的模糊-P ID控制器并讨论了控制器切换参数的选取,并针对均一低附着路面以及分离路面在S im u link仿真环境下进行了动态仿真。对比仿真结果,表明模糊P ID控制性能优于单一的模糊控制。
