Some square Dings were unearthed from a higher level of Erligang in Zhengzhou in the Shang Dynasty, which were ones of the earliest large bronzes in China. There were several cracks on large square Ding and the castin...Some square Dings were unearthed from a higher level of Erligang in Zhengzhou in the Shang Dynasty, which were ones of the earliest large bronzes in China. There were several cracks on large square Ding and the casting procedure and special characteristics appeared through them. We call this kind of casting method the joint - casting technology. It’s primitive joint - casting skill that cast this square Ding.展开更多
The author of this paper discusses how to improve listening skills by applying strategy-based approach to teaching EFL listening comprehension to the Chinese students of English in the light of : 1. Introducing the si...The author of this paper discusses how to improve listening skills by applying strategy-based approach to teaching EFL listening comprehension to the Chinese students of English in the light of : 1. Introducing the situation of teaching listening comprehension in China; 2. Analyzing the existing problems in this aspect; 3. Reviewing the theoretical literature on listening strategies and their role in teaching EFL listening comprehension; 4. Proposing how to apply the strategy-based approach in teaching listening comprehension. 5. Providing a strategy-based listening lesson plan .展开更多
使用世界气象组织季节内至季节尺度(Subseasonal to Seasonal,S2S)预测项目数据库评估了多个集合预报系统在S2S时间尺度对台风的预报能力。评估的时间段为1999—2010年期间每年5月1日—10月31日。为评估S2S时间尺度台风的预报技巧,使用...使用世界气象组织季节内至季节尺度(Subseasonal to Seasonal,S2S)预测项目数据库评估了多个集合预报系统在S2S时间尺度对台风的预报能力。评估的时间段为1999—2010年期间每年5月1日—10月31日。为评估S2S时间尺度台风的预报技巧,使用了台风密集度来描述台风的生成及移动状况。台风密集度定义为一段时间内500 km范围内台风出现的概率。台风密集度由6个S2S集合预报系统后报结果计算得出,它们分别由BoM、CMA、ECMWF、JMA、CNRM和NCEP开发使用。这6个预报系统台风密集度的预报技巧评分表明,当预报时效为11~30天时,ECMWF预报系统的评分为正值,比基于气候状态的参考预报能略好地预报台风。展开更多
Despite the growth of the IT industry and the high demand for IT skills university departments seem unable to attract enough student to cater for the needs of the profession.There seems to be a misconception about the...Despite the growth of the IT industry and the high demand for IT skills university departments seem unable to attract enough student to cater for the needs of the profession.There seems to be a misconception about the difference between IT user skills and the discipline of Computing.This article attempts to do three things:1)reinforce the view that a crisis of IT skills shortage is looming;2)reiterate the fact that computing science is an exciting discipline that is central to the knowledge economy and that career prospects in IT-related jobs are very good despite the fears surrounding outsourcing and 3)suggest that HE computing departments must be flexible enough to embrace a two-facetted challenge:a)the changing landscape of IT Skills and b)the high hopes and aspirations of the first generation of our digital-native student community.展开更多
The adequate comprehension of texts requires students to make use of a different kind of linguistic knowledge than sentence grammar provides. Accordingly,discourse knowledge must be taught to the students in a systema...The adequate comprehension of texts requires students to make use of a different kind of linguistic knowledge than sentence grammar provides. Accordingly,discourse knowledge must be taught to the students in a systematic and purposeful way. This paper focuses on the application of discourse analysis in cultivating learners’reading comprehension skills,emphasizing on linguistic relationships set up between sentences which contribute to the overall cohesion of a text,including reference,substitution,ellipsis,conjunction,and lexical cohesion. Discourse analytic techniques have been discussed to help language learners become conscious of the learning processes and develop learning autonomy by means of strategy training.展开更多
Most of readers are always bothered by how to increase reading speed for they have to read andabsorb increasing amounts of material within limited time scales.To increase their reading speed andto acquire further tech...Most of readers are always bothered by how to increase reading speed for they have to read andabsorb increasing amounts of material within limited time scales.To increase their reading speed andto acquire further techniques is urgently needed. A number of approaches to the problem of increasing reading speeds have been devised.Differ-展开更多
Automation of skill fuzzy control system is an important research aspect of fuzzy control fields. It＇s significant for those control instances consisted in production and people＇s daily life. But, how to control a s...Automation of skill fuzzy control system is an important research aspect of fuzzy control fields. It＇s significant for those control instances consisted in production and people＇s daily life. But, how to control a system not movement or behavior rules but only relied on movement parameters, that problem still had not be resolved. This paper proposes a new method used a genetic algorithm based on immune mechanism to learn the degree of membership, at same time, simplifying the corresponding movement equation; its efficiency will be indicated by an example.展开更多
Political skill is a critical interpersonal competency.However,the self-reported political skill scale is unsuitable for personnel selection beacuse it may lead to socially desirable responses,thereby compromising the...Political skill is a critical interpersonal competency.However,the self-reported political skill scale is unsuitable for personnel selection beacuse it may lead to socially desirable responses,thereby compromising the authenticity of the test scores.Consequently,the absence of a valid assessment method limits the application of political skill in selection con-texts.In this study,we applied the situational judgment test(SJT)method to measure political skill and conducted two sub-studies to evaluate the reliability and validity of the situational judgment test of political skill(SJT-PS).Study 1 focused on the development and initial testing of the SJT-PS.The results demonstrated that the SJT-PS possessed strong structural validity and reliability.Study 2 aimed to assess the criterion-related and incremental validity of the SJT-PS.To evaluate the predictive validity of the SJT-PS in selection contexts,we first compared the correlations between the SJT-PS and self-reported political skill with social desirability.Subsequently,we selected team-member exchange(TMX)and workplace popularity as criteria.The results indicated that the SJT-PS was less affected by social desirability,while self-reported political skill exhibited a significant positive correlation with social desirability.Additionally,the SJT-PS positively pre-dicted TMX and workplace popularity and demonstrated incremental validity over the self-reported political skill scale.展开更多
文摘Some square Dings were unearthed from a higher level of Erligang in Zhengzhou in the Shang Dynasty, which were ones of the earliest large bronzes in China. There were several cracks on large square Ding and the casting procedure and special characteristics appeared through them. We call this kind of casting method the joint - casting technology. It’s primitive joint - casting skill that cast this square Ding.
文摘The author of this paper discusses how to improve listening skills by applying strategy-based approach to teaching EFL listening comprehension to the Chinese students of English in the light of : 1. Introducing the situation of teaching listening comprehension in China; 2. Analyzing the existing problems in this aspect; 3. Reviewing the theoretical literature on listening strategies and their role in teaching EFL listening comprehension; 4. Proposing how to apply the strategy-based approach in teaching listening comprehension. 5. Providing a strategy-based listening lesson plan .
文摘使用世界气象组织季节内至季节尺度(Subseasonal to Seasonal,S2S)预测项目数据库评估了多个集合预报系统在S2S时间尺度对台风的预报能力。评估的时间段为1999—2010年期间每年5月1日—10月31日。为评估S2S时间尺度台风的预报技巧,使用了台风密集度来描述台风的生成及移动状况。台风密集度定义为一段时间内500 km范围内台风出现的概率。台风密集度由6个S2S集合预报系统后报结果计算得出,它们分别由BoM、CMA、ECMWF、JMA、CNRM和NCEP开发使用。这6个预报系统台风密集度的预报技巧评分表明,当预报时效为11~30天时,ECMWF预报系统的评分为正值,比基于气候状态的参考预报能略好地预报台风。
文摘Despite the growth of the IT industry and the high demand for IT skills university departments seem unable to attract enough student to cater for the needs of the profession.There seems to be a misconception about the difference between IT user skills and the discipline of Computing.This article attempts to do three things:1)reinforce the view that a crisis of IT skills shortage is looming;2)reiterate the fact that computing science is an exciting discipline that is central to the knowledge economy and that career prospects in IT-related jobs are very good despite the fears surrounding outsourcing and 3)suggest that HE computing departments must be flexible enough to embrace a two-facetted challenge:a)the changing landscape of IT Skills and b)the high hopes and aspirations of the first generation of our digital-native student community.
文摘The adequate comprehension of texts requires students to make use of a different kind of linguistic knowledge than sentence grammar provides. Accordingly,discourse knowledge must be taught to the students in a systematic and purposeful way. This paper focuses on the application of discourse analysis in cultivating learners’reading comprehension skills,emphasizing on linguistic relationships set up between sentences which contribute to the overall cohesion of a text,including reference,substitution,ellipsis,conjunction,and lexical cohesion. Discourse analytic techniques have been discussed to help language learners become conscious of the learning processes and develop learning autonomy by means of strategy training.
文摘Most of readers are always bothered by how to increase reading speed for they have to read andabsorb increasing amounts of material within limited time scales.To increase their reading speed andto acquire further techniques is urgently needed. A number of approaches to the problem of increasing reading speeds have been devised.Differ-
文摘Automation of skill fuzzy control system is an important research aspect of fuzzy control fields. It＇s significant for those control instances consisted in production and people＇s daily life. But, how to control a system not movement or behavior rules but only relied on movement parameters, that problem still had not be resolved. This paper proposes a new method used a genetic algorithm based on immune mechanism to learn the degree of membership, at same time, simplifying the corresponding movement equation; its efficiency will be indicated by an example.
基金supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China(7191001010)。
文摘Political skill is a critical interpersonal competency.However,the self-reported political skill scale is unsuitable for personnel selection beacuse it may lead to socially desirable responses,thereby compromising the authenticity of the test scores.Consequently,the absence of a valid assessment method limits the application of political skill in selection con-texts.In this study,we applied the situational judgment test(SJT)method to measure political skill and conducted two sub-studies to evaluate the reliability and validity of the situational judgment test of political skill(SJT-PS).Study 1 focused on the development and initial testing of the SJT-PS.The results demonstrated that the SJT-PS possessed strong structural validity and reliability.Study 2 aimed to assess the criterion-related and incremental validity of the SJT-PS.To evaluate the predictive validity of the SJT-PS in selection contexts,we first compared the correlations between the SJT-PS and self-reported political skill with social desirability.Subsequently,we selected team-member exchange(TMX)and workplace popularity as criteria.The results indicated that the SJT-PS was less affected by social desirability,while self-reported political skill exhibited a significant positive correlation with social desirability.Additionally,the SJT-PS positively pre-dicted TMX and workplace popularity and demonstrated incremental validity over the self-reported political skill scale.
