This paper deals with the existence of positive solutions to the singular boundary value problemwhere q(t) may be singular at t = 0 and t = 1, f(t,y) may be superlinear at y =∞ and singular, at y = 0.
In this paper we present some new existence results for singular boundary value problems by Arzela-Ascoli theorem. In particular our nonlinearity may be singular in its dependent variable.
The existence of at least two positive solutions is presented for the singular second-order boundary value problem{1/p（t）（ p（t）x′（t））′＋Φ（t）f（t,x（t）,p（t）x′（t））=0,0〈t〈1, limt→0 p（t）x′（t）=...The existence of at least two positive solutions is presented for the singular second-order boundary value problem{1/p（t）（ p（t）x′（t））′＋Φ（t）f（t,x（t）,p（t）x′（t））=0,0〈t〈1, limt→0 p（t）x′（t）=0,x（1）=0by using the fixed point index, where f may be singular at x = 0 and px ′= 0.展开更多
In this paper, the second-order three-point boundary value problem u(t) + λa(t)f(t, u(t)) = 0, 0 < t < 1,u(t) = u(1- t), u(0)- u(1) = u(12)is studied, where λ is a positive parameter, under various assumption ...In this paper, the second-order three-point boundary value problem u(t) + λa(t)f(t, u(t)) = 0, 0 < t < 1,u(t) = u(1- t), u(0)- u(1) = u(12)is studied, where λ is a positive parameter, under various assumption on a and f, we establish intervals of the parameter λ, which yield the existence of positive solution, our proof based on Krasnosel'skii fixed-point theorem in cone.{u"(t)+λa(t)f(t,u(t))=0,0<t<1,u(t)=u(1-t),u′(0)-u′(1)=u(1/2)is studied,where A is a positive parameter,under various assumption on a and f,we establish intervals of the parameter A,which yield the existence of positive solution,our proof based on Krasnosel'skii fixed-point theorem in cone.展开更多
This paper deals with the singular nonlinear third-order periodic boundary value problem u'' + p(3)u = f (t, u), 0 less than or equal to t less than or equal to 2pi, with u((i)) (0) = u((i)) (2pi), i = 0, 1, 2...This paper deals with the singular nonlinear third-order periodic boundary value problem u'' + p(3)u = f (t, u), 0 less than or equal to t less than or equal to 2pi, with u((i)) (0) = u((i)) (2pi), i = 0, 1, 2, where p is an element of (Graphics) and f is singular at t = 0, t = 1 and u = 0. Under suitable weaker conditions than those of [1], it is proved by constructing a special cone in C[0, 2pi] and employing the fixed point index theory that the problem has at least one or at least two positive solutions.展开更多
Suffcient conditions for the existence of at least one solution of two-point boundary value problems for second order nonlinear differential equations [φ(x(t))] + kx(t) + g(t,x(t)) = p(t),t ∈(0,π) x(0) = x(π) = 0 ...Suffcient conditions for the existence of at least one solution of two-point boundary value problems for second order nonlinear differential equations [φ(x(t))] + kx(t) + g(t,x(t)) = p(t),t ∈(0,π) x(0) = x(π) = 0 are established,where [φ(x)] =(|x |p-2x) with p > 1.Our result is new even when [φ(x)] = x in above problem,i.e.p = 2.Examples are presented to illustrate the effciency of the theorem in this paper.展开更多
In this paper a singular perturbation of boundary value problem for elliptic partial differential equations of higher order is considered by using the differential inequalities. The uniformly valid asymptotic expansio...In this paper a singular perturbation of boundary value problem for elliptic partial differential equations of higher order is considered by using the differential inequalities. The uniformly valid asymptotic expansion in entire region is obtained.展开更多
This paper is devoted to study the following the singularly perturbed fourth-order ordinary differential equation ∈y（4） =f（t,y＇,y＇＇,y＇＇＇）,0t1,0ε1 with the nonlinear boundary conditions y（0）=y＇（1）=0,p...This paper is devoted to study the following the singularly perturbed fourth-order ordinary differential equation ∈y（4） =f（t,y＇,y＇＇,y＇＇＇）,0t1,0ε1 with the nonlinear boundary conditions y（0）=y＇（1）=0,p（y＇＇（0）,y＇＇＇（0））=0,q（y＇＇（1）,y＇＇＇（1））=0 where f：[0,1]×R3→R is continuous,p,q：R2→R are continuous.Under certain conditions,by introducing an appropriate stretching transformation and constructing boundary layer corrective terms,an asymptotic expansion for the solution of the problem is obtained.And then the uniformly validity of solution is proved by using the differential inequalities.展开更多
By constructing suitable Banach space, an existence theorem is established under a condition of linear growth for the third-order boundary value problem u″′（t）＋f（t,u（t）,u′（t））=0,0〈t〈1,u（0）=u′（0）=u′...By constructing suitable Banach space, an existence theorem is established under a condition of linear growth for the third-order boundary value problem u″′（t）＋f（t,u（t）,u′（t））=0,0〈t〈1,u（0）=u′（0）=u′（1）=0, where the nonlinear term contains first and second derivatives of unknown function. In this theorem the nonlinear term f（t, u, v, w） may be singular at t = 0 and t = 1. The main ingredient is Leray-Schauder nonlinear alternative.展开更多
The singularly perturbed elliptic equation boundary value problem with turning point is considered. Using the method of multiple scales and the comparison theorem, the asymptotic behavior of solution for the boundary ...The singularly perturbed elliptic equation boundary value problem with turning point is considered. Using the method of multiple scales and the comparison theorem, the asymptotic behavior of solution for the boundary value problem is studied.展开更多
A class of singularly perturbed initial boundary value problems for the reaction diffusion equations in a part of domain are considered. Using the operator theory the asymptotic behavior of solution for the problems i...A class of singularly perturbed initial boundary value problems for the reaction diffusion equations in a part of domain are considered. Using the operator theory the asymptotic behavior of solution for the problems is studied.展开更多
In this paper, a class of strongly nonlinear singular perturbed boundary value problems are coasidered by the theory of differential inequalities and the correction of boundary layer, under which the existence of solu...In this paper, a class of strongly nonlinear singular perturbed boundary value problems are coasidered by the theory of differential inequalities and the correction of boundary layer, under which the existence of solution is proved and the uniformly valid asymptotic expansions is obtained as well.展开更多
The existence and asymptotic behavior of solution for a class of quasilinear singularly perturbed boundary value problems are discussed under suitable conditions by the theory of differential inequalities and matching...The existence and asymptotic behavior of solution for a class of quasilinear singularly perturbed boundary value problems are discussed under suitable conditions by the theory of differential inequalities and matching principle.展开更多
We study boundary value problems for fractional integro-differential equations involving Caputo derivative of order α∈ （n-1, n） in Banach spaces. Existence and uniqueness results of solutions are established by vi...We study boundary value problems for fractional integro-differential equations involving Caputo derivative of order α∈ （n-1, n） in Banach spaces. Existence and uniqueness results of solutions are established by virtue of the Holder＇s inequality, a suitable singular Cronwall＇s inequality and fixed point theorem via a priori estimate method. At last, examples are given to illustrate the results.展开更多
In this article, we consider the existence of two positive solutions to nonlinear second order three-point singular boundary value problem： -u′′（t） = λf（t, u（t）） for all t ∈ （0, 1） subjecting to u（0） = ...In this article, we consider the existence of two positive solutions to nonlinear second order three-point singular boundary value problem： -u′′（t） = λf（t, u（t）） for all t ∈ （0, 1） subjecting to u（0） = 0 and αu（η） = u（1）, where η ∈ （0, 1）, α ∈ [0, 1）, and λ is a positive parameter. The nonlinear term f（t, u） is nonnegative, and may be singular at t = 0, t = 1, and u = 0. By the fixed point index theory and approximation method, we establish that there exists λ＊ ∈ （0, ＋∞], such that the above problem has at least two positive solutions for any λ ∈ （0, λ＊） under certain conditions on the nonlinear term f.展开更多
This paper presents new existence results for singular discrete boundary value problems. In particular our nonlinearity may be singular in its dependent variable and is allowed to change sign.
The shock solution for the semilinear singularly perturbed two-point boundary value problem was studied. Under suitable conditions and using the theory of differential inequalities, the existence and asymptotic behavi...The shock solution for the semilinear singularly perturbed two-point boundary value problem was studied. Under suitable conditions and using the theory of differential inequalities, the existence and asymptotic behavior of the solution for the original boundary value problems are discussed. The uniformly effective asymptotic expansion and estimation of solution u(x, ε) were obtained.展开更多
1. Introduction We consider the singular nonlinear boundary value problem where l=v+3/v-1,l+1 is the critical exponent of the embedding of weighted Sobolev space Wt21,2（O, +∞） into Lt2q（O, ∞）, v>2. When v=N-1...1. Introduction We consider the singular nonlinear boundary value problem where l=v+3/v-1,l+1 is the critical exponent of the embedding of weighted Sobolev space Wt21,2（O, +∞） into Lt2q（O, ∞）, v>2. When v=N-1 we can get the radial solutions of problem where 2*=2N/N-2 is the critical exponent of the Sobolev embedding H1（Rn）→LQ（RN）. Kurtz has discussed the existence of κ-node solution of （1.1）, （1.2） for each κ∈N U{0} when the growth rate of |u|l-1u+f（u） is lower then |u|v+3/v-1 i.e.展开更多
In this paper,we study the existence of triple positive solutions for the nonlinear third-order three-point boundary value problem ■where η∈[0,1/2) is a constant,by using a fixed-point theorem due to Avery and Pete...In this paper,we study the existence of triple positive solutions for the nonlinear third-order three-point boundary value problem ■where η∈[0,1/2) is a constant,by using a fixed-point theorem due to Avery and Peterson,we establish results of triple positive solutions to the boundary value problem,and an example is given to illustrate the importance of result obtained.展开更多
文摘This paper deals with the existence of positive solutions to the singular boundary value problemwhere q(t) may be singular at t = 0 and t = 1, f(t,y) may be superlinear at y =∞ and singular, at y = 0.
文摘In this paper we present some new existence results for singular boundary value problems by Arzela-Ascoli theorem. In particular our nonlinearity may be singular in its dependent variable.
基金the NNSFC(10571111)the Fundation of Natural Science of Shandong Province(Y2005A07)
文摘The existence of at least two positive solutions is presented for the singular second-order boundary value problem{1/p（t）（ p（t）x′（t））′＋Φ（t）f（t,x（t）,p（t）x′（t））=0,0〈t〈1, limt→0 p（t）x′（t）=0,x（1）=0by using the fixed point index, where f may be singular at x = 0 and px ′= 0.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China（11261053） Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province of China（1308RJZA125）
文摘In this paper, the second-order three-point boundary value problem u(t) + λa(t)f(t, u(t)) = 0, 0 < t < 1,u(t) = u(1- t), u(0)- u(1) = u(12)is studied, where λ is a positive parameter, under various assumption on a and f, we establish intervals of the parameter λ, which yield the existence of positive solution, our proof based on Krasnosel'skii fixed-point theorem in cone.{u"(t)+λa(t)f(t,u(t))=0,0<t<1,u(t)=u(1-t),u′(0)-u′(1)=u(1/2)is studied,where A is a positive parameter,under various assumption on a and f,we establish intervals of the parameter A,which yield the existence of positive solution,our proof based on Krasnosel'skii fixed-point theorem in cone.
文摘This paper deals with the singular nonlinear third-order periodic boundary value problem u'' + p(3)u = f (t, u), 0 less than or equal to t less than or equal to 2pi, with u((i)) (0) = u((i)) (2pi), i = 0, 1, 2, where p is an element of (Graphics) and f is singular at t = 0, t = 1 and u = 0. Under suitable weaker conditions than those of [1], it is proved by constructing a special cone in C[0, 2pi] and employing the fixed point index theory that the problem has at least one or at least two positive solutions.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province（06JJ50008） Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province（7004569）
文摘Suffcient conditions for the existence of at least one solution of two-point boundary value problems for second order nonlinear differential equations [φ(x(t))] + kx(t) + g(t,x(t)) = p(t),t ∈(0,π) x(0) = x(π) = 0 are established,where [φ(x)] =(|x |p-2x) with p > 1.Our result is new even when [φ(x)] = x in above problem,i.e.p = 2.Examples are presented to illustrate the effciency of the theorem in this paper.
文摘In this paper a singular perturbation of boundary value problem for elliptic partial differential equations of higher order is considered by using the differential inequalities. The uniformly valid asymptotic expansion in entire region is obtained.
文摘This paper is devoted to study the following the singularly perturbed fourth-order ordinary differential equation ∈y（4） =f（t,y＇,y＇＇,y＇＇＇）,0t1,0ε1 with the nonlinear boundary conditions y（0）=y＇（1）=0,p（y＇＇（0）,y＇＇＇（0））=0,q（y＇＇（1）,y＇＇＇（1））=0 where f：[0,1]×R3→R is continuous,p,q：R2→R are continuous.Under certain conditions,by introducing an appropriate stretching transformation and constructing boundary layer corrective terms,an asymptotic expansion for the solution of the problem is obtained.And then the uniformly validity of solution is proved by using the differential inequalities.
文摘By constructing suitable Banach space, an existence theorem is established under a condition of linear growth for the third-order boundary value problem u″′（t）＋f（t,u（t）,u′（t））=0,0〈t〈1,u（0）=u′（0）=u′（1）=0, where the nonlinear term contains first and second derivatives of unknown function. In this theorem the nonlinear term f（t, u, v, w） may be singular at t = 0 and t = 1. The main ingredient is Leray-Schauder nonlinear alternative.
文摘The singularly perturbed elliptic equation boundary value problem with turning point is considered. Using the method of multiple scales and the comparison theorem, the asymptotic behavior of solution for the boundary value problem is studied.
文摘A class of singularly perturbed initial boundary value problems for the reaction diffusion equations in a part of domain are considered. Using the operator theory the asymptotic behavior of solution for the problems is studied.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Provivce (102009)Supported by the Natural Foundation of Huzhou Teacher's College(200302)
文摘In this paper, a class of strongly nonlinear singular perturbed boundary value problems are coasidered by the theory of differential inequalities and the correction of boundary layer, under which the existence of solution is proved and the uniformly valid asymptotic expansions is obtained as well.
基金Supported by the NNSF of China（10901003） Supported by the Natural Science Foundation from the Education Bureau of Anhui Province（KJ2011A135）
文摘The existence and asymptotic behavior of solution for a class of quasilinear singularly perturbed boundary value problems are discussed under suitable conditions by the theory of differential inequalities and matching principle.
基金supported by Grant In Aid research fund of Virginia Military Instittue, USA
文摘We study boundary value problems for fractional integro-differential equations involving Caputo derivative of order α∈ （n-1, n） in Banach spaces. Existence and uniqueness results of solutions are established by virtue of the Holder＇s inequality, a suitable singular Cronwall＇s inequality and fixed point theorem via a priori estimate method. At last, examples are given to illustrate the results.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11071149, 10771128)the NSF of Shanxi Province (2006011002, 2010011001-1)
文摘In this article, we consider the existence of two positive solutions to nonlinear second order three-point singular boundary value problem： -u′′（t） = λf（t, u（t）） for all t ∈ （0, 1） subjecting to u（0） = 0 and αu（η） = u（1）, where η ∈ （0, 1）, α ∈ [0, 1）, and λ is a positive parameter. The nonlinear term f（t, u） is nonnegative, and may be singular at t = 0, t = 1, and u = 0. By the fixed point index theory and approximation method, we establish that there exists λ＊ ∈ （0, ＋∞], such that the above problem has at least two positive solutions for any λ ∈ （0, λ＊） under certain conditions on the nonlinear term f.
文摘This paper presents new existence results for singular discrete boundary value problems. In particular our nonlinearity may be singular in its dependent variable and is allowed to change sign.
文摘The shock solution for the semilinear singularly perturbed two-point boundary value problem was studied. Under suitable conditions and using the theory of differential inequalities, the existence and asymptotic behavior of the solution for the original boundary value problems are discussed. The uniformly effective asymptotic expansion and estimation of solution u(x, ε) were obtained.
文摘1. Introduction We consider the singular nonlinear boundary value problem where l=v+3/v-1,l+1 is the critical exponent of the embedding of weighted Sobolev space Wt21,2（O, +∞） into Lt2q（O, ∞）, v>2. When v=N-1 we can get the radial solutions of problem where 2*=2N/N-2 is the critical exponent of the Sobolev embedding H1（Rn）→LQ（RN）. Kurtz has discussed the existence of κ-node solution of （1.1）, （1.2） for each κ∈N U{0} when the growth rate of |u|l-1u+f（u） is lower then |u|v+3/v-1 i.e.
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(11661071)
文摘In this paper,we study the existence of triple positive solutions for the nonlinear third-order three-point boundary value problem ■where η∈[0,1/2) is a constant,by using a fixed-point theorem due to Avery and Peterson,we establish results of triple positive solutions to the boundary value problem,and an example is given to illustrate the importance of result obtained.
