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An Approximation Method for Singular Trudinger-Moser Inequality
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作者 ZHU Maochun XU Wenyan JIANG Rou 《应用数学》 北大核心 2025年第1期64-70,共7页
In this paper,we construct a power type functional which is the approximation functional of the Singular Trudinger-Moser functional.Moreover,we obtain the concentration level of the functional and show it converges to... In this paper,we construct a power type functional which is the approximation functional of the Singular Trudinger-Moser functional.Moreover,we obtain the concentration level of the functional and show it converges to the concentration level of singular Trudinger-Moser functional on the unit ball. 展开更多
关键词 singular Trudinger-Moser inequality Approximation functional Concentration level
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THE SUPERCLOSENESS OF THE FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR A SINGULARLY PERTURBED CONVECTION-DIFFUSION PROBLEM ON A BAKHVALOV-TYPE MESH IN 2D
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作者 Chunxiao ZHANG Jin ZHANG 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第4期1572-1593,共22页
For singularly perturbed convection-diffusion problems,supercloseness analysis of the finite element method is still open on Bakhvalov-type meshes,especially in the case of 2D.The difficulties arise from the width of ... For singularly perturbed convection-diffusion problems,supercloseness analysis of the finite element method is still open on Bakhvalov-type meshes,especially in the case of 2D.The difficulties arise from the width of the mesh in the layer adjacent to the transition point,resulting in a suboptimal estimate for convergence.Existing analysis techniques cannot handle these difficulties well.To fill this gap,here a novel interpolation is designed delicately for the smooth part of the solution,bringing about the optimal supercloseness result of almost order 2 under an energy norm for the finite element method.Our theoretical result is uniform in the singular perturbation parameterεand is supported by the numerical experiments. 展开更多
关键词 singularly perturbed CONVECTION-DIFFUSION finite element method SUPERCLOSENESS Bakhvalov-type mesh
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THE ABSENCE OF SINGULAR CONTINUOUS SPECTRUM FOR PERTURBED JACOBI OPERATORS
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作者 傅钲淇 黎雄 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第2期515-531,共17页
This paper is mainly about the spectral properties of a class of Jacobi operators(H_(c,b)u)(n)=c_(n)u(n+1)+c_(n-1)u(n-1)+b_(n)u(n),.where∣c_(n)−1∣=O(n^(−α))and b_(n)=O(n^(−1)).We will show that,forα≥1,the singula... This paper is mainly about the spectral properties of a class of Jacobi operators(H_(c,b)u)(n)=c_(n)u(n+1)+c_(n-1)u(n-1)+b_(n)u(n),.where∣c_(n)−1∣=O(n^(−α))and b_(n)=O(n^(−1)).We will show that,forα≥1,the singular continuous spectrum of the operator is empty. 展开更多
关键词 Jacobi operator singular continuous spectrum Prüfer variables
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A reweighted damped singular spectrum analysis method for robust seismic noise suppression
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作者 Wei-Lin Huang Yan-Xin Zhou +2 位作者 Yang Zhou Wei-Jie Liu Ji-Dong Li 《Petroleum Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期1671-1682,共12页
(Multichannel)Singular spectrum analysis is considered as one of the most effective methods for seismic incoherent noise suppression.It utilizes the low-rank feature of seismic signal and regards the noise suppression... (Multichannel)Singular spectrum analysis is considered as one of the most effective methods for seismic incoherent noise suppression.It utilizes the low-rank feature of seismic signal and regards the noise suppression as a low-rank reconstruction problem.However,in some cases the seismic geophones receive some erratic disturbances and the amplitudes are dramatically larger than other receivers.The presence of this kind of noise,called erratic noise,makes singular spectrum analysis(SSA)reconstruction unstable and has undesirable effects on the final results.We robustify the low-rank reconstruction of seismic data by a reweighted damped SSA(RD-SSA)method.It incorporates the damped SSA,an improved version of SSA,into a reweighted framework.The damping operator is used to weaken the artificial disturbance introduced by the low-rank projection of both erratic and random noise.The central idea of the RD-SSA method is to iteratively approximate the observed data with the quadratic norm for the first iteration and the Tukeys bisquare norm for the rest iterations.The RD-SSA method can suppress seismic incoherent noise and keep the reconstruction process robust to the erratic disturbance.The feasibility of RD-SSA is validated via both synthetic and field data examples. 展开更多
关键词 singular spectrum analysis Damping operator Seismic erratic noise Seismic signal processing Robust low-rank reconstruction
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A SINGULAR DIRICHLET PROBLEM FOR THE MONGE-AMPÈRE TYPE EQUATION
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作者 Zhijun ZHANG Bo ZHANG 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第5期1965-1983,共19页
We consider the singular Dirichlet problem for the Monge-Ampère type equation■=0,whereΩis a strictly convex and bounded smooth domain in■is positive and strictly decreasing in(0,∞)with■is positive inΩ.We ob... We consider the singular Dirichlet problem for the Monge-Ampère type equation■=0,whereΩis a strictly convex and bounded smooth domain in■is positive and strictly decreasing in(0,∞)with■is positive inΩ.We obtain the existence,nonexistence and global asymptotic behavior of the convex solution to such a problem for more general b and g.Our approach is based on the Karamata regular variation theory and the construction of suitable sub-and super-solutions. 展开更多
关键词 Monge-Ampère equation a singular boundary value problem the unique convex solution global asymptotic behavior
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基于Singularity的超算资源容器化
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作者 王祥凯 《信息技术与信息化》 2024年第6期120-126,共7页
深度学习往往伴随着大量的计算,属于典型的高性能计算(HPC)应用。基于Python的深度学习中往往使用PyTorch或者TensorFlow库,环境的配置与管理极为复杂,可重复性低,导致代码的升级、管理、测试、迁移成为大难题。为此,诞生了容器化技术... 深度学习往往伴随着大量的计算,属于典型的高性能计算(HPC)应用。基于Python的深度学习中往往使用PyTorch或者TensorFlow库,环境的配置与管理极为复杂,可重复性低,导致代码的升级、管理、测试、迁移成为大难题。为此,诞生了容器化技术。容器化技术以Docker为代表,通过在迁移代码的同时迁移代码运行环境,从而避免了代码在移植的时候存在繁杂的环境配置过程。但是超算服务器与普通的服务器又有很大的差别,如开发人员无root权限,测试代码时需要进行资源管理(内存,CPU)。这些问题都让Docker技术在HPC环境的应用受限,针对以上问题,使用Singularity代替Docker,在神威蓝光II型超级计算机上尝试生成了Python3.7+Numpy+Pandas+Scipy数据科学计算环境的Singularity镜像文件,在阿里云服务器上无root权限创建容器并成功运行了距离判别Python计算程序。结果表明,使用Singularity可以解决Docker在服务器上面的root权限问题,有助于深度学习环境在不同HPC服务器上面的部署。 展开更多
关键词 容器化技术 高性能计算(HPC) DOCKER singularITY
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基于AFMD和SVDD的风电机组变桨轴承损伤识别
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作者 王晓龙 张博文 +3 位作者 金韩微 付锐棋 杨秀彬 吴鹏 《太阳能学报》 北大核心 2025年第3期514-523,共10页
针对风电机组变桨轴承损伤识别问题,提出基于自适应特征模态分解和奇异值分解降噪的损伤识别方法。该方法首先利用龙格库塔优化策略对特征模态分解算法中的频带数量及滤波器长度参数进行搜索,确定最优参数组合后对原始振动信号进行自适... 针对风电机组变桨轴承损伤识别问题,提出基于自适应特征模态分解和奇异值分解降噪的损伤识别方法。该方法首先利用龙格库塔优化策略对特征模态分解算法中的频带数量及滤波器长度参数进行搜索,确定最优参数组合后对原始振动信号进行自适应特征模态分解,从中提取出蕴含丰富特征信息的模态分量;继而计算出所提取模态分量的包络信号并做进一步奇异值分解降噪处理,从而增强包络信号的信噪比;最后对比理论损伤特征频率及包络谱中幅值突出的频率成分,用于判断变桨轴承的故障损伤。实验数据分析结果表明,所提方法能从复杂原始振动信号中有效提取出微弱特征信息,实现变桨轴承损伤部位的准确甄别,具有一定工程参考借鉴价值。 展开更多
关键词 风电机组 变桨轴承 损伤识别 自适应特征模态分解 奇异值分解降噪
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光纤传感网络混合式入侵行为实时检测研究
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作者 陆思辰 王福军 《激光杂志》 北大核心 2025年第1期202-207,共6页
混合式入侵行为往往在一个或多个局部位置出现,且在时间上存在一定的聚集性,无法很好地捕捉其复杂特征,为此提出光纤传感网络混合式入侵行为实时检测方法。以平均过零率和短时能量作为指标对某段信号进行分割处理,减少不断累加的处理延... 混合式入侵行为往往在一个或多个局部位置出现,且在时间上存在一定的聚集性,无法很好地捕捉其复杂特征,为此提出光纤传感网络混合式入侵行为实时检测方法。以平均过零率和短时能量作为指标对某段信号进行分割处理,减少不断累加的处理延时,提取可能存在入侵行为的光纤传感信号。通过高阶谱分析、样本熵分析和奇异值分析进一步提取信号特征,构建并利用多层梯度下降法训练多个深度神经网络,将所提取的特征输入至对应深度神经网络中,经由Softmax函数输出混合式入侵行为检测结果,最后采用改进的DS证据理论关联融合各深度神经网络输出的检测结果,实现光纤传感网络混合式入侵行为实时检测。实验结果表明,所提方法入侵行为检测结果更准确、内存占用率和CPU使用率较低。 展开更多
关键词 光纤传感网络 混合式入侵行为 实时检测 深度神经网络 奇异值分解
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《三体》的“Singularities”或科幻全球化时代的中国逻辑 被引量:7
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作者 曾军 《文艺理论研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第1期84-93,共10页
本文旨在分析刘慈欣《三体》何以能够在科幻全球化时代以一己之力将中国科幻文学提升到世界水平这一"奇异性事件"。借用詹明信在《奇异性美学》中使用的"singularity"概念,本文认为,《三体》的科学想象力是从"... 本文旨在分析刘慈欣《三体》何以能够在科幻全球化时代以一己之力将中国科幻文学提升到世界水平这一"奇异性事件"。借用詹明信在《奇异性美学》中使用的"singularity"概念,本文认为,《三体》的科学想象力是从"奇点"这一科学边界开始的,并展开了"奇点奇观"的科学想象。《三体》超越本质主义的身份政治,展开了对"后人类"的内在多样性的思考,并建立了黑暗森林原则的宇宙社会学,从而为"独异性政治"分析提供了可能。《三体》的"奇异性美学"在于建构了《三体》的"多维时间"观念体系,并选择了不同的时间叙述方式。 展开更多
关键词 刘慈欣 《三体》 singularITY 科幻文学
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Lie Symmetries and Conserved Quantities for the Singular Lagrange System 被引量:5
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作者 梅凤翔 朱海平 《Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology》 EI CAS 2000年第1期11-14,共4页
The invariance of the ordinary differential equations under the infinitesimal transformations was used to study the Lie symmetries and conserved quantities for the singular Lagrange system. The determining equations, ... The invariance of the ordinary differential equations under the infinitesimal transformations was used to study the Lie symmetries and conserved quantities for the singular Lagrange system. The determining equations, the restriction equations of the Lie symmetries and the form of conserved quantities of the system are obtained. 展开更多
关键词 singular system Lie symmetry conserved quantity
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A Class of the Singularly Perturbed Boundary Value Problems for Elliptic Equation with a Super Surface of Turning Point in n-dimensional Space 被引量:6
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作者 王庚 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 CSCD 2002年第1期41-46,共6页
In this paper, we study a class singular perturbed elliptic equation boundary value problem with a super surface of turning point in n-dimensional space by using the method of multiple scales and the comparison theore... In this paper, we study a class singular perturbed elliptic equation boundary value problem with a super surface of turning point in n-dimensional space by using the method of multiple scales and the comparison theorem. The uniformly valid asymptotic approxmations of solutions for the boundary value problem is constructed. 展开更多
关键词 singular perturbation turning point elliptic equation
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The Robin Problem for Singular Perturbed Integral Differential Equations of Volterra Type 被引量:12
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作者 张祥 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 CSCD 1992年第3期24-31,共8页
In this paper,making use of upper and lower solutions,we first prove the existence of the solu tion for integral differential equation of Volterra type.Then applying the theory of differential in equalities obtained,u... In this paper,making use of upper and lower solutions,we first prove the existence of the solu tion for integral differential equation of Volterra type.Then applying the theory of differential in equalities obtained,under the appropriate assumptions,by constructing the special function of upper and lower solutions,we demonstrate the existence of the solution for singularly preturbed integral differential equation of Volterra type,and give the uniformly valid approximate estimation. 展开更多
关键词 singular perturbation differential inequalities the existence of solution approxi mate estimation
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The Singularly Perturbed Boundary Value Problems for Elliptic Equation with Turning Point 被引量:1
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作者 陈松林 莫嘉琪 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 CSCD 2000年第3期12-16,共5页
The singularly perturbed elliptic equation boundary value problem with turning point is considered. Using the method of multiple scales and the comparison theorem, the asymptotic behavior of solution for the boundary ... The singularly perturbed elliptic equation boundary value problem with turning point is considered. Using the method of multiple scales and the comparison theorem, the asymptotic behavior of solution for the boundary value problem is studied. 展开更多
关键词 singular perturbation boundary value problem elliptic equation
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The Precise Order and Singular Directions of Meromorphic Functions 被引量:2
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作者 张学莲 《Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology》 EI CAS 1997年第1期14-18,共5页
The rnemmorphic functions of positive order(both finite positive order and infinite order) are discussed.First,the precise order and type function are given by using the characteristic function.Then some singular dire... The rnemmorphic functions of positive order(both finite positive order and infinite order) are discussed.First,the precise order and type function are given by using the characteristic function.Then some singular directions are defined and their existence is proved. 展开更多
关键词 metamorphic function singular direction precise order
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Singular Points, Closed Orbits, Stable Manifolds and Unstable Manifolds of Second Order Autonomous Birkhoff Systems 被引量:1
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作者 陈向炜 梅凤翔 《Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology》 EI CAS 1998年第4期330-336,共7页
Aim To study singular points, closed orbits, stable manifolds and unstable manifolds of a second order autonomous Birkhoff system. Methods Qualitative methods of ordinary differential equation were used. Results and ... Aim To study singular points, closed orbits, stable manifolds and unstable manifolds of a second order autonomous Birkhoff system. Methods Qualitative methods of ordinary differential equation were used. Results and Conclusion The criteria for singular points, closed orbits and hyperbolic equilibrium points of a second order autonomous Birkhoff system are given. Moreover the stability of equilibria, stable manifolds and unstable manifolds are obtained. 展开更多
关键词 Birkhoff system singular point closed orbit stable manifold unstable manifold
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广义混合奇异元及应力强度因子分析
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作者 贺立 卿光辉 《应用力学学报》 北大核心 2025年第1期91-98,共8页
采用位移法求解裂纹的应力强度因子,不方便引入裂纹边上已知的应力边界条件,模型有失理性与客观。融合奇异元的思想,提出了用于分析含裂纹二维结构的应力强度因子的广义混合奇异元列式,基于该列式的有限元模型兼顾了裂纹尖端力学参量的... 采用位移法求解裂纹的应力强度因子,不方便引入裂纹边上已知的应力边界条件,模型有失理性与客观。融合奇异元的思想,提出了用于分析含裂纹二维结构的应力强度因子的广义混合奇异元列式,基于该列式的有限元模型兼顾了裂纹尖端力学参量的奇异性和裂纹边应力边界条件的引入。实例分析表明,该方法的应力强度因子结果收敛稳定可靠。同时分析了应力边界条件对数值结果的影响,结果表明考虑裂纹边应力边界条件时应力强度因子精度更高。 展开更多
关键词 奇异性 广义混合奇异元 应力强度因子 裂纹 应力边界条件
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Singular Perturbation of Two Points Boundary Value Problems for a Class of Third Order Quasilinear Differential Equations 被引量:1
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作者 谢峰 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 CSCD 2001年第3期69-74,共6页
In this paper, the fixed-point Theorem i s used to estimate an asymptotic solution of boundary value problems for a class o f third order quasilinear differential equation and the uniformly valid asymptot ic expansio... In this paper, the fixed-point Theorem i s used to estimate an asymptotic solution of boundary value problems for a class o f third order quasilinear differential equation and the uniformly valid asymptot ic expansion of solution of any orders including boundary layer is obtained. 展开更多
关键词 fixed-point Theorem quasilinear differential eq uation asymptotic expansion singular perturbaiton
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Singular Solutions of the Cauchy Problem for SemilinearParabolic Equations with Singular Potentions
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作者 曾有栋 陈祖墀 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 CSCD 2002年第1期1-8,共8页
In this paper we consider the Cauchy problem for the singular semilinear parabolic equation u t-Δu+V 1(x)u=V 2(x)u p,x∈R n\{0},t>0, where V 1(x),V 2(x) may have singularities at the origin. Using functions... In this paper we consider the Cauchy problem for the singular semilinear parabolic equation u t-Δu+V 1(x)u=V 2(x)u p,x∈R n\{0},t>0, where V 1(x),V 2(x) may have singularities at the origin. Using functions of the Kato class and the Green tight functions we got the existence of the positive solution being singular at the origin. 展开更多
关键词 singularITY Kato class Green tight function fixed point
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基于压缩奇异值分解的高效地震数据随机噪声压制
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作者 孙超 林朋 +2 位作者 刘育林 王秀东 徐东晶 《矿业科学学报》 北大核心 2025年第1期105-115,共11页
随机噪声是地震数据处理中常见的干扰之一。传统的随机噪声压制方法采用的是奇异值分解技术,但是其计算效率较低,难以适应大规模地震数据处理。为了提高随机噪声压制效率,提出一种基于压缩奇异值分解的随机噪声压制技术。该技术在计算... 随机噪声是地震数据处理中常见的干扰之一。传统的随机噪声压制方法采用的是奇异值分解技术,但是其计算效率较低,难以适应大规模地震数据处理。为了提高随机噪声压制效率,提出一种基于压缩奇异值分解的随机噪声压制技术。该技术在计算奇异值时首先基于压缩感知理论对原始数据进行稀疏变换,然后将变换后的结果用于近似求解高维左右奇异向量和奇异值,避免对原始高维数据的直接处理,提高奇异值分解的准确性和计算效率。基于三维合成地震记录和实际数据对该技术的有效性和实用性进行验证,并与采用传统奇异值分解、随机奇异值分解的技术进行对比。结果表明:该技术能够有效压制地震数据中的随机噪声,同时有效信号得以增强突显;相对于传统和随机奇异值分解,压缩奇异值分解技术具有更高的计算效率,可大幅节约时间成本,并进一步提高信噪比。 展开更多
关键词 低秩近似 奇异值分解 压缩感知 随机噪声
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三维二十面体准晶圆弧形界面刚性线的平面弹性问题
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作者 翟婷 马园园 赵雪芬 《应用力学学报》 北大核心 2025年第1期81-90,共10页
作为颗粒材料去强化基体材料是准晶的重要应用之一,因此研究基体和夹杂(微小颗粒材料可看成是夹杂)界面刚性线问题具有重要的理论和现实意义。基于复变函数方法,研究了平面集中力和无限远处均匀拉伸应力作用下,含界面刚性线的圆形准晶... 作为颗粒材料去强化基体材料是准晶的重要应用之一,因此研究基体和夹杂(微小颗粒材料可看成是夹杂)界面刚性线问题具有重要的理论和现实意义。基于复变函数方法,研究了平面集中力和无限远处均匀拉伸应力作用下,含界面刚性线的圆形准晶夹杂的三维二十面体准晶平面弹性问题,得到应力分量和位移分量的封闭解,给出了刚性线夹杂尖端奇异应力场的解析表达式。数值计算讨论了耦合系数、夹杂半径和相位子场弹性常数对应力奇异因子的影响。结果表明:在平面载荷作用下,圆弧形刚性线尖端的应力场具有奇异性;夹杂半径对应力奇异因子的影响大于耦合系数以及相位子场参数对应力奇异因子的影响。 展开更多
关键词 准晶 圆形夹杂 刚性线 复变函数方法 应力奇异因子
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