The thermal decompositions of Ca-bentonites (CaB) from Santai ,Shichuan Province, China over the temperature rage of 30-1100℃ were investigated by simultaneous thermal analyzer. Non-isothermal Kinetic analysis were e...The thermal decompositions of Ca-bentonites (CaB) from Santai ,Shichuan Province, China over the temperature rage of 30-1100℃ were investigated by simultaneous thermal analyzer. Non-isothermal Kinetic analysis were employed to study the thermal decomposition mechanism by using Netzsch Thermokinetics software. The dependence of the activation energy on conversion degree were evaluated by isoconversional methods. The probably mechanism and the corresponding kinetic parameters were determined by multivariate non-linear regression program.展开更多
The thermal decomposition of dicumyl peroxide under the flow nitrogen atmosphere was studied by DSC-TG technique.The non-isothermal kinetics parameters were analyzed by means of the Kissinger and Flynn-Wall-Ozawa meth...The thermal decomposition of dicumyl peroxide under the flow nitrogen atmosphere was studied by DSC-TG technique.The non-isothermal kinetics parameters were analyzed by means of the Kissinger and Flynn-Wall-Ozawa methods,and the thermal decomposition mechanism of dicumyl peroxide was also studied with the Satava-Sestak method.The results showed that there was little difference between kinetic parameters calculated by DSC plot and DTG plot,the apparent activation energy and pre-exponential factor were 120.83 kJ·mol-1 and 9.12×1011s-1,respectively.The thermal decomposition mechanism of dicumyl peroxide in nitrogen was controlled by interface reaction R3.展开更多
为开发高温释放型烟用香料添加剂,本研究以2,3-吡嗪二羧酸和薄荷醇为原料,N,N′-二环己基碳酰亚胺（DCC）为缩合剂,4-二甲氨基吡啶（DMAP）为催化剂,经酯化反应制备了新型潜香目标化合物2,3-吡嗪二羧酸薄荷醇酯。该化合物经X射线单晶衍...为开发高温释放型烟用香料添加剂,本研究以2,3-吡嗪二羧酸和薄荷醇为原料,N,N′-二环己基碳酰亚胺（DCC）为缩合剂,4-二甲氨基吡啶（DMAP）为催化剂,经酯化反应制备了新型潜香目标化合物2,3-吡嗪二羧酸薄荷醇酯。该化合物经X射线单晶衍射、核磁共振波谱（1 H NMR,13 C NMR）、红外光谱（IR）和高分辨质谱（HRMS）表征后,结合同步热稳定性分析,采用在线热裂解-气相色谱/质谱（Py-GC/MS）法对裂解产物进行定性和半定量分析,并初步推测了其可能的裂解机理。结果表明：在主要热失重区间268.5~334.9℃范围内,目标化合物基本分解完全,熔融温度为140.9℃,裂解温度为315.9℃;共鉴定出目标化合物的46种裂解产物,主要有薄荷烯、薄荷醇和吡嗪等多种对烟草香味有重要作用的致香成分。该方法能够方便、快速地分离鉴定高温食品香料添加剂的热裂解产物,可为该添加剂在烟草中的加香应用提供理论参考。展开更多
文摘The thermal decompositions of Ca-bentonites (CaB) from Santai ,Shichuan Province, China over the temperature rage of 30-1100℃ were investigated by simultaneous thermal analyzer. Non-isothermal Kinetic analysis were employed to study the thermal decomposition mechanism by using Netzsch Thermokinetics software. The dependence of the activation energy on conversion degree were evaluated by isoconversional methods. The probably mechanism and the corresponding kinetic parameters were determined by multivariate non-linear regression program.
文摘The thermal decomposition of dicumyl peroxide under the flow nitrogen atmosphere was studied by DSC-TG technique.The non-isothermal kinetics parameters were analyzed by means of the Kissinger and Flynn-Wall-Ozawa methods,and the thermal decomposition mechanism of dicumyl peroxide was also studied with the Satava-Sestak method.The results showed that there was little difference between kinetic parameters calculated by DSC plot and DTG plot,the apparent activation energy and pre-exponential factor were 120.83 kJ·mol-1 and 9.12×1011s-1,respectively.The thermal decomposition mechanism of dicumyl peroxide in nitrogen was controlled by interface reaction R3.
文摘为开发高温释放型烟用香料添加剂,本研究以2,3-吡嗪二羧酸和薄荷醇为原料,N,N′-二环己基碳酰亚胺（DCC）为缩合剂,4-二甲氨基吡啶（DMAP）为催化剂,经酯化反应制备了新型潜香目标化合物2,3-吡嗪二羧酸薄荷醇酯。该化合物经X射线单晶衍射、核磁共振波谱（1 H NMR,13 C NMR）、红外光谱（IR）和高分辨质谱（HRMS）表征后,结合同步热稳定性分析,采用在线热裂解-气相色谱/质谱（Py-GC/MS）法对裂解产物进行定性和半定量分析,并初步推测了其可能的裂解机理。结果表明：在主要热失重区间268.5~334.9℃范围内,目标化合物基本分解完全,熔融温度为140.9℃,裂解温度为315.9℃;共鉴定出目标化合物的46种裂解产物,主要有薄荷烯、薄荷醇和吡嗪等多种对烟草香味有重要作用的致香成分。该方法能够方便、快速地分离鉴定高温食品香料添加剂的热裂解产物,可为该添加剂在烟草中的加香应用提供理论参考。
