An advanced sludge reduction process, i.e. sludge reduction and phosphorous removal process, was developed. The results show that excellent sludge reduction and biological phosphorous removal can be achieved perfectly...An advanced sludge reduction process, i.e. sludge reduction and phosphorous removal process, was developed. The results show that excellent sludge reduction and biological phosphorous removal can be achieved perfectly in this system. When chemical oxygen demand ρ（COD） is 332 - 420 mg/L, concentration of ammonia p（NH3-N） is 30 - 40 mg/L and concentration of total phosphorous p（TP） is 6.0 -9.0 mg/L in influent, the system still ensures ρ（COD）〈23 mg/L, ρ（NH3-N）〈3.2 mg/L and ρ（TP）〈0. 72 mg/L in effluent. Besides, when the concentration of dissolved oxygen ρ（DO） is around 1.0 mg/L, sludge production is less than 0. 140 g with the consumption of 1 g COD, and the phosphorous removal exceeds 91 %. Also, 48.4% of total nitrogen is removed by simultaneous nitrification and denitrification.展开更多
从杭州市天子生活岭垃圾填埋垃圾渗滤液调节池周围土壤样品中分离到一株异养硝化-好氧反硝化细菌ZB612,通过形态学观察及16S r DNA同源性分析,初步鉴定属于根瘤菌属(Rhizobium sp.).随后研究了该菌株的脱氮能力,结果表明在初始氨氮浓度...从杭州市天子生活岭垃圾填埋垃圾渗滤液调节池周围土壤样品中分离到一株异养硝化-好氧反硝化细菌ZB612,通过形态学观察及16S r DNA同源性分析,初步鉴定属于根瘤菌属(Rhizobium sp.).随后研究了该菌株的脱氮能力,结果表明在初始氨氮浓度为100mg/L异养硝化培养基中,氨氮的去除效率达到90%,未出现明显的硝态氮和亚硝态氮积累,具有同步硝化反硝化特征;在亚硝酸盐反硝化体系中,亚硝态氮的去除效率达到60%.除此还考察了四种单因素(温度、p H值、碳氮比和碳源种类)分别对菌株ZB612脱氮效率的影响:该菌株的最佳脱氮条件为温度30oC,初始p H=7,C/N=8,以葡萄糖作为最适碳源.展开更多
基金Project (50278101) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Project( CSTC, 2005AB7030)supported by Chongqing Key Technologies Research and Development Program
文摘An advanced sludge reduction process, i.e. sludge reduction and phosphorous removal process, was developed. The results show that excellent sludge reduction and biological phosphorous removal can be achieved perfectly in this system. When chemical oxygen demand ρ（COD） is 332 - 420 mg/L, concentration of ammonia p（NH3-N） is 30 - 40 mg/L and concentration of total phosphorous p（TP） is 6.0 -9.0 mg/L in influent, the system still ensures ρ（COD）〈23 mg/L, ρ（NH3-N）〈3.2 mg/L and ρ（TP）〈0. 72 mg/L in effluent. Besides, when the concentration of dissolved oxygen ρ（DO） is around 1.0 mg/L, sludge production is less than 0. 140 g with the consumption of 1 g COD, and the phosphorous removal exceeds 91 %. Also, 48.4% of total nitrogen is removed by simultaneous nitrification and denitrification.
