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A Simulation-Based Decision Support System for Manufacturing Enterprise
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作者 Fear Shan HuangJingping Cen Ling(Department of Automatic Control Engineering, Institute of Systems Engineering,Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China)Zhang Jilie(Dong Fang Electrical Machinery Co. Ltd.,Sichuan 618000, P. 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 1999年第2期1-8,共8页
The simulation-based decision support system (SBDSS) is designed to achieve a highlevel of performance, flexibility and adaptability, in response to meet the special needs of productionand logistics management during ... The simulation-based decision support system (SBDSS) is designed to achieve a highlevel of performance, flexibility and adaptability, in response to meet the special needs of productionand logistics management during the economic system reform era in China. It consists two subsys-tems: the object library modeler (OLM) and the simulation engine and its manager (SEM). UsingSBDSS the decision makers can work out their optimal production choice under certain circumstancesthrough scenario simulations. And they can test a set of virtual organizations reflecting systems re-form before a real reorganization has been taken, as well as perform a virtual manufacturing processfor a new product design (Copyright @ 1998 IFAC). 展开更多
关键词 modelING simulation Object-oriented programming Decision support systems Inte-gration.
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A Multiple Model Approach to Modeling Based on LPF Algorithm 被引量:2
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作者 Li, N. Li, S. Xi, Y. 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2001年第3期64-70,共7页
Input-output data fitting methods are often used for unknown-structure nonlinear system modeling. Based on model-on-demand tactics, a multiple model approach to modeling for nonlinear systems is presented. The basic i... Input-output data fitting methods are often used for unknown-structure nonlinear system modeling. Based on model-on-demand tactics, a multiple model approach to modeling for nonlinear systems is presented. The basic idea is to find out, from vast historical system input-output data sets, some data sets matching with the current working point, then to develop a local model using Local Polynomial Fitting (LPF) algorithm. With the change of working points, multiple local models are built, which realize the exact modeling for the global system. By comparing to other methods, the simulation results show good performance for its simple, effective and reliable estimation. 展开更多
关键词 algorithmS Computer simulation Data structures Input output programs Mathematical models Parameter estimation POLYNOMIALS
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Perturbation Methods of Stability Analysis for Parallel Real-Time Digital Simulation Models
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作者 Fei JinggaoBeijing Institute of Computer Application and Simulation Technology, P.O. Box 142-213, Beijing 100854, China 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 1992年第2期38-48,共11页
In this paper, the stability analysis for parallel real-time digital simulation models is discussed. The coupling coefficient perturbation method and the simulation stepsize perturbation method are established. For tw... In this paper, the stability analysis for parallel real-time digital simulation models is discussed. The coupling coefficient perturbation method and the simulation stepsize perturbation method are established. For two classes of systems of test equations, we construct the parallel simulation models and prove that they have the stability behaviour which is similar to the original continuous systems. 展开更多
关键词 Digital simulation Parallel algorithms Ordinary differential equations STABILITY model.
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Integrating Knowledge-Based Simulation with Aspiration-Directed Model-based Decision Support System
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作者 Feng Shan & Li D. Xu(Department of Automatic Control Engineering,Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China)(Department of Management Science and Information systems Wright State University, Dayton, OH 45435, USA) 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 1996年第2期25-33,共9页
This paper reports an aspiration-directed, model-based decision support system (AMDSS) integrated with a knowledge-based simulation system. The system is designed to study China's mid-range economic development st... This paper reports an aspiration-directed, model-based decision support system (AMDSS) integrated with a knowledge-based simulation system. The system is designed to study China's mid-range economic development strategy. The capacity of the system is enhanced by the knowledge-based component which provides a knowledge-based simulation environment for model management. Currently the system has passed the stage of prototype and achieves its implementation capacity. The paper first presents the mathematical aspects of decision making including aspiration-directed decision making, then discusses the architecture of the system. The purpose of the paper is to provide insights into how such an integrated system could provide decision support for complex decision analysis. 展开更多
关键词 Knowledge-based simulation model-based reasoning Decision support system
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A Novel Training Algorithm of Genetic Neural Networks and Its Application to Classification 被引量:2
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作者 Xiao, J. Wu, J. Yang, S. 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2001年第3期76-84,共9页
First of all, this paper discusses the drawbacks of multilayer perceptron (MLP), which is trained by the traditional back propagation (BP) algorithm and used in a special classification problem. A new training algorit... First of all, this paper discusses the drawbacks of multilayer perceptron (MLP), which is trained by the traditional back propagation (BP) algorithm and used in a special classification problem. A new training algorithm for neural networks based on genetic algorithm and BP algorithm is developed. The difference between the new training algorithm and BP algorithm in the ability of nonlinear approaching is expressed through an example, and the application foreground is illustrated by an example. 展开更多
关键词 Backpropagation Computer simulation Genetic algorithms Mathematical models Nonlinear control systems Problem solving
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Study on High-Performance Computing for Simulation of End Milling Force
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作者 ZHANG Zhi-hai, ZHENG Li, LI Zhi-zhong, LIU Da-cheng, ZHAN G Bo-peng (Department of Industry Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 1000 84, China) 《厦门大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2002年第S1期183-184,共2页
Milling Process Simulation is one of the important re search areas in manufacturing science. For the purpose of improving the prec ision of simulation and extending its usability, numerical algorithm is more and more ... Milling Process Simulation is one of the important re search areas in manufacturing science. For the purpose of improving the prec ision of simulation and extending its usability, numerical algorithm is more and more used in the milling modeling areas. But simulative efficiency is decreasin g with increase of its complexity. As a result, application of the method is lim ited. Aimed at above question, high-efficient algorithm for milling process sim ulation is studied. It is important for milling process simulation’s applicatio n. Parallel computing is widely used to solve the large-scale computation question s. Its advantages include system flexibility, robust, high-efficient computing capability and high ratio of performance to price. With the development of compu ter network, utilizing the computing resource in the Internet, a virtual computi ng environment with powerful computing capability can be consisted by microc omputers, and the difficulty of building hardware environment which is used to s upport parallel computing is reduced. How to use network technology and parallel algorithm to improve simulative effic iency for milling forces simulation is investigated in the paper. In order to pr edict milling forces, a simplified local milling forces model is used in the pap er. End milling cutter is assumed to be divided by r number of differential elem ents along the axial direction of the cutter. For a given time, the total cuttin g forces can be obtained by summarizing the resultant cutting force produced by each differential cutter disc. Divide the whole simulative time into some segmen ts, send these program’s segments to microcomputers in the Internet and obtain the result of the program’s segments, all of the result of program’s segments a re composed the final result. For implementing the algorithm, a distributed Parallel computing framework is de signed in the paper. In the framework, web server plays a role of controller. Us ing Java RMI(remote method interface), the computing processes in computing serv er are called by web server. There are lots of control processes in web server a nd control the computing servers. The codes of simulative algorithm can be dynam ic sent to the computing servers, and milling forces at the different time are c omputed through utilizing the local computer’s resource. The results that are ca lculated by every computing servers are sent to the web server, and composed the final result. The framework can be used by different simulative algorithm. Comp ared with the algorithm running single machine, the efficiency of provided algor ithm is higher than that of single machine. 展开更多
关键词 end-milling force model simulation high-perfo rmance computing parallel algorithm Java RMI
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Test selection and optimization for PHM based on failure evolution mechanism model 被引量:8
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作者 Jing Qiu Xiaodong Tan +1 位作者 Guanjun Liu Kehong L 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2013年第5期780-792,共13页
The test selection and optimization (TSO) can improve the abilities of fault diagnosis, prognosis and health-state evalua- tion for prognostics and health management (PHM) systems. Traditionally, TSO mainly focuse... The test selection and optimization (TSO) can improve the abilities of fault diagnosis, prognosis and health-state evalua- tion for prognostics and health management (PHM) systems. Traditionally, TSO mainly focuses on fault detection and isolation, but they cannot provide an effective guide for the design for testability (DFT) to improve the PHM performance level. To solve the problem, a model of TSO for PHM systems is proposed. Firstly, through integrating the characteristics of fault severity and propa- gation time, and analyzing the test timing and sensitivity, a testability model based on failure evolution mechanism model (FEMM) for PHM systems is built up. This model describes the fault evolution- test dependency using the fault-symptom parameter matrix and symptom parameter-test matrix. Secondly, a novel method of in- herent testability analysis for PHM systems is developed based on the above information. Having completed the analysis, a TSO model, whose objective is to maximize fault trackability and mini- mize the test cost, is proposed through inherent testability analysis results, and an adaptive simulated annealing genetic algorithm (ASAGA) is introduced to solve the TSO problem. Finally, a case of a centrifugal pump system is used to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed models and methods. The results show that the proposed technology is important for PHM systems to select and optimize the test set in order to improve their performance level. 展开更多
关键词 test selection and optimization (TSO) prognostics and health management (PHM) failure evolution mechanism model (FEMM) adaptive simulated annealing genetic algorithm (ASAGA).
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Try and error-based scheduling algorithm for cluster tools of wafer fabrications with residency time constraints 被引量:4
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作者 ZHOU Bing-hai LI Xin 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第1期187-192,共6页
To improve the productivity of cluster tools in semiconductor fabrications,on the basis of stating scheduling problems,a try and error-based scheduling algorithm was proposed with residency time constraints and an obj... To improve the productivity of cluster tools in semiconductor fabrications,on the basis of stating scheduling problems,a try and error-based scheduling algorithm was proposed with residency time constraints and an objective of minimizing Makespan for the wafer jobs in cluster tools.Firstly,mathematical formulations of scheduling problems were presented by using assumptions and definitions of a scheduling domain.Resource conflicts were analyzed in the built scheduling model,and policies to solve resource conflicts were built.A scheduling algorithm was developed.Finally,the performances of the proposed algorithm were evaluated and compared with those of other methods by simulations.Experiment results indicate that the proposed algorithm is effective and practical in solving the scheduling problem of the cluster tools. 展开更多
关键词 cluster tools residency constraints scheduling model algorithm simulation experiments
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Classification of hyperspectral remote sensing images based on simulated annealing genetic algorithm and multiple instance learning 被引量:3
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作者 高红民 周惠 +1 位作者 徐立中 石爱业 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第1期262-271,共10页
A hybrid feature selection and classification strategy was proposed based on the simulated annealing genetic algonthrn and multiple instance learning (MIL). The band selection method was proposed from subspace decom... A hybrid feature selection and classification strategy was proposed based on the simulated annealing genetic algonthrn and multiple instance learning (MIL). The band selection method was proposed from subspace decomposition, which combines the simulated annealing algorithm with the genetic algorithm in choosing different cross-over and mutation probabilities, as well as mutation individuals. Then MIL was combined with image segmentation, clustering and support vector machine algorithms to classify hyperspectral image. The experimental results show that this proposed method can get high classification accuracy of 93.13% at small training samples and the weaknesses of the conventional methods are overcome. 展开更多
关键词 hyperspectral remote sensing images simulated annealing genetic algorithm support vector machine band selection multiple instance learning
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Forecasting of wind velocity:An improved SVM algorithm combined with simulated annealing 被引量:2
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作者 刘金朋 牛东晓 +1 位作者 张宏运 王官庆 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第2期451-456,共6页
Accurate forecasting of wind velocity can improve the economic dispatch and safe operation of the power system. Support vector machine (SVM) has been proved to be an efficient approach for forecasting. According to th... Accurate forecasting of wind velocity can improve the economic dispatch and safe operation of the power system. Support vector machine (SVM) has been proved to be an efficient approach for forecasting. According to the analysis with support vector machine method, the drawback of determining the parameters only by experts' experience should be improved. After a detailed description of the methodology of SVM and simulated annealing, an improved algorithm was proposed for the automatic optimization of parameters using SVM method. An example has proved that the proposed method can efficiently select the parameters of the SVM method. And by optimizing the parameters, the forecasting accuracy of the max wind velocity increases by 34.45%, which indicates that the new SASVM model improves the forecasting accuracy. 展开更多
关键词 wind velocity forecasting improved algorithm simulated annealing support vector machine
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Time -Sharing Power Supply Optimal Decision forElectrolytic Deposition Process of Zinc Based onSimulated Annealing Algorithm
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作者 Huang Taisong Gui Weihua +1 位作者 Wang Yalin Yang Chunhua 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2000年第4期43-50,共8页
According to time-sharing valuation principle (TSVP) of power supply, the relationships of current density and current efficiency at different acidities are obtained based on the processed data of electrolytic deposit... According to time-sharing valuation principle (TSVP) of power supply, the relationships of current density and current efficiency at different acidities are obtained based on the processed data of electrolytic deposition process of zinc (EDPZ) with the least square method (LSM). Thus an optimal model of time-sharing power supply system for EDPZ is established, which has been optimized by use of an improved efficient simulated annealing algorithm (SAA). Practical results show that industrial and mining enterprises can obtain enormous economic benefits every year. 展开更多
关键词 algorithmS Current density ELECTRODEPOSITION Least squares approximations Mathematical models Optimization Simulated annealing
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Flatness predictive model based on T-S cloud reasoning network implemented by DSP 被引量:4
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作者 ZHANG Xiu-ling GAO Wu-yang +1 位作者 LAI Yong-jin CHENG Yan-tao 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第10期2222-2230,共9页
The accuracy of present flatness predictive method is limited and it just belongs to software simulation. In order to improve it, a novel flatness predictive model via T-S cloud reasoning network implemented by digita... The accuracy of present flatness predictive method is limited and it just belongs to software simulation. In order to improve it, a novel flatness predictive model via T-S cloud reasoning network implemented by digital signal processor(DSP) is proposed. First, the combination of genetic algorithm(GA) and simulated annealing algorithm(SAA) is put forward, called GA-SA algorithm, which can make full use of the global search ability of GA and local search ability of SA. Later, based on T-S cloud reasoning neural network, flatness predictive model is designed in DSP. And it is applied to 900 HC reversible cold rolling mill. Experimental results demonstrate that the flatness predictive model via T-S cloud reasoning network can run on the hardware DSP TMS320 F2812 with high accuracy and robustness by using GA-SA algorithm to optimize the model parameter. 展开更多
关键词 T-S CLOUD reasoning neural NETWORK CLOUD model FLATNESS predictive model hardware implementation digital signal PROCESSOR genetic algorithm and simulated annealing algorithm (GA-SA)
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Dynamic Coordination of Uncalibrated Hand/Eye Robotic System Based on Neural Network 被引量:1
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作者 Su, J. Pan, Q. Xi, Y. 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2001年第3期45-50,共6页
A nonlinear visual mapping model is presented to replace the image Jacobian relation for uncalibrated hand/eye coordination. A new visual tracking controller based on artificial neural network is designed. Simulation ... A nonlinear visual mapping model is presented to replace the image Jacobian relation for uncalibrated hand/eye coordination. A new visual tracking controller based on artificial neural network is designed. Simulation results show that this method can drive the static tracking error to zero quickly and keep good robustness and adaptability at the same time. In addition, the algorithm is very easy to be implemented with low computational complexity. 展开更多
关键词 Adaptive algorithms Computational complexity Computer simulation Coordinate measuring machines Error detection Mathematical models Neural networks Robotic arms Robustness (control systems) Stereo vision
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胜利油田油藏数值模拟软件自主研发进展与下步发展方向
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作者 张志强 杨耀忠 +3 位作者 张世明 于金彪 曹伟东 胡慧芳 《油气地质与采收率》 北大核心 2025年第4期116-125,共10页
针对胜利油田复杂地质条件下的油藏开发需求,系统阐述了油藏数值模拟软件的自主研发历程、核心技术及应用成效。经过多年攻关,胜利油田研发了三维三相黑油模型、化学驱和CO_(2)驱组分数值模拟软件等一系列自主知识产权的油藏数值模拟软... 针对胜利油田复杂地质条件下的油藏开发需求,系统阐述了油藏数值模拟软件的自主研发历程、核心技术及应用成效。经过多年攻关,胜利油田研发了三维三相黑油模型、化学驱和CO_(2)驱组分数值模拟软件等一系列自主知识产权的油藏数值模拟软件,有效解决了特高含水期渗流规律表征、新型化学驱油体系驱油机理描述等关键技术难题,在模拟特高含水期油水差异化渗流、低渗透油藏非线性渗流等方面展现出显著的技术优势。此外,通过建立解耦排序、交替方向、自适应网格、代数多重网格等高效的数学模型离散与求解算法,实现了百万至千万级网格规模油藏模型的快速求解,基本满足了矿场开发方案研究的需求。然而,相较于国外商业化油藏数值模拟软件,胜利油田自主研发油藏数值模拟软件在功能完备性、大规模并行计算效率和新技术融合应用方面仍存在一定差距。为此,油藏数值模拟核心技术仍需在建模数模一体化与多种开发方式一体化的新发展模式、CPU+GPU大规模并行计算关键技术以及基于大数据与人工智能等新技术的集成应用方面进一步持续提升完善。通过持续技术创新与功能优化,胜利油田油藏数值模拟软件将进一步提升技术竞争力,为复杂油藏的高效开发提供有力支撑。 展开更多
关键词 数值模拟 黑油模型 化学驱模型 组分模型 渗流机理 快速求解算法
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基于运动平台的舰船操纵模拟器关键技术综述
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作者 彭利坤 王晨宇 +3 位作者 吕帮俊 陈佳 黄斌 潘炜 《舰船科学技术》 北大核心 2025年第16期1-6,共6页
本文综述基于运动平台国内外舰船操纵模拟器的发展现状,总结分析六自由度运动平台的反解、控制策略,不同模拟器洗出算法的侧重点和性能指标,舰船运动数学模型的参数化与非参数化建模等关键技术。通过对现有研究的分析,指出未来基于运动... 本文综述基于运动平台国内外舰船操纵模拟器的发展现状,总结分析六自由度运动平台的反解、控制策略,不同模拟器洗出算法的侧重点和性能指标,舰船运动数学模型的参数化与非参数化建模等关键技术。通过对现有研究的分析,指出未来基于运动平台的舰船操纵模拟器的发展将会朝着更智能化、沉浸式方向发展,为进一步研发高逼真度舰船操纵模拟器提供有益参考。 展开更多
关键词 舰船操纵模拟器 运动平台 洗出算法 舰船操纵数学模型
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基于随机森林算法的智能转向系统故障诊断
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作者 马世典 戴永根 +2 位作者 江浩斌 唐斌 李傲雪 《江苏大学学报(自然科学版)》 北大核心 2025年第5期514-522,共9页
针对现有汽车转向系统故障诊断研究方法泛化性差和故障数据集存在缺陷的问题,提出一种基于随机森林(random forest,RF)算法的智能转向系统故障诊断方法.首先基于Simscape进行智能转向系统物理模型的搭建,与CarSim进行联合仿真,设置多种... 针对现有汽车转向系统故障诊断研究方法泛化性差和故障数据集存在缺陷的问题,提出一种基于随机森林(random forest,RF)算法的智能转向系统故障诊断方法.首先基于Simscape进行智能转向系统物理模型的搭建,与CarSim进行联合仿真,设置多种转向系统关键故障,并采集多种行驶工况下的故障样本来建立数据集.然后建立基于RF的故障诊断模型,对输入数据进行分类,实现智能转向系统的故障诊断,并与典型算法进行对比研究.最后搭建转向系统台架,采集不平衡样本来建立数据集,研究该方法的诊断效果.结果表明:使用RF算法对仿真故障数据集进行故障诊断,故障诊断准确率约为87.43%;试验验证中该方法故障诊断准确率高达99.93%,且具有较快的诊断速度和较好的泛化性能. 展开更多
关键词 智能转向系统 故障诊断 随机森林算法 Simscape物理模型 CarSim联合仿真
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基于改进蝴蝶优化算法的新安江模型参数率定研究
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作者 张明进 肖章玲 +4 位作者 王健 孙冬梅 杨云平 邢岩 刘芯阅 《中国农村水利水电》 北大核心 2025年第6期90-94,101,共6页
参数率定是提升水文模型径流模拟精度的重要环节,构建高效稳健的参数优化算法是水文模型应用研究的热点。针对蝴蝶优化算法易于早熟收敛的问题,引入Halton序列提升初始种群的均匀性、利用动态转换概率平衡全局与局部搜索进程、采用L... 参数率定是提升水文模型径流模拟精度的重要环节,构建高效稳健的参数优化算法是水文模型应用研究的热点。针对蝴蝶优化算法易于早熟收敛的问题,引入Halton序列提升初始种群的均匀性、利用动态转换概率平衡全局与局部搜索进程、采用Lévy飞行和标准化操作算子改善进化方程,建立了一种改进的蝴蝶优化算法(MSBOA),并将其应用于新安江模型参数率定,比较分析了原蝴蝶优化算法(BOA)、改进后蝴蝶优化算法(MSBOA)、正余弦优化算法(SCA)和鲸鱼优化算法(WOA)在新安江模型参数率定中的收敛性和稳定性。在钦江上游陆屋水文站以上流域的应用结果表明:(1)与原算法BOA相比,MSBOA取得的纳什效率系数高0.03,相对误差降低至±5%以内,且均方根误差降低了8.2%。这说明MSBOA率定的新安江模型参数取得的日径流模拟精度更好,能够较准确地描述流域的水文过程。(2)各算法在新安江模型参数率定中均有较好的适用性(纳什效率系数高于0.85)。从收敛性来看,MSBOA的收敛速度较快且取得的纳什效率系数值最高,其次是WOA和SCA算法。从稳定性来看,MSBOA取得的纳什效率系数的标准差最低、且参数率定结果的波动范围最小,说明其稳定性较高,其次是WOA算法。改进后的蝴蝶优化算法MSBOA可丰富水文模型参数率定研究,为模型参数优化提供一条新途径。 展开更多
关键词 新安江模型 参数率定 蝴蝶优化算法 日径流模拟 钦江流域
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深部高温巷道功能梯度隔热支护结构研究
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作者 张建俊 孙源骏 +5 位作者 郭良银 孙闯 费鸿禄 金淳哲 王猛 周琳力 《黄金科学技术》 北大核心 2025年第4期789-803,共15页
针对传统隔热材料在治理深部矿井高温热害问题时存在的强度低和支护效果差等缺陷,采用改性陶粒和纤维提升隔热混凝土材料强度,并基于功能梯度理论优化混凝土结构形式,构建功能梯度隔热支护结构,结合工程实际开展相似模型试验和数值模拟... 针对传统隔热材料在治理深部矿井高温热害问题时存在的强度低和支护效果差等缺陷,采用改性陶粒和纤维提升隔热混凝土材料强度,并基于功能梯度理论优化混凝土结构形式,构建功能梯度隔热支护结构,结合工程实际开展相似模型试验和数值模拟,分析隔热支护效果。研究结果表明:构建的“支护层+隔热层”功能梯度结构,可有效控制围岩变形和阻隔围岩散热,相比普通混凝土结构,围岩散热减少量提升了28.74%;随着隔热层厚度的增加,围岩调热圈半径缩小,当隔热层厚度为50 mm时达到阈值,围岩散热减小量提升了30.26%,与模型试验结果一致;隔热支护结构下,围岩应力状态和巷道塑性区形态较普通混凝土结构均无明显变化,仍为类圆形塑性区,支护效果良好;通过功效系数法综合分析围岩散热、围岩应力及巷道变形情况,确定支护层厚度为50 mm、隔热层厚度为50 mm时隔热支护综合效果最佳。 展开更多
关键词 功能梯度 隔热支护结构 隔热效果 围岩温度场 模型试验 数值模拟
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基于改进U-Net和IWOA-LSSVM的番茄综合品质检测方法研究
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作者 施利春 边可可 +1 位作者 王松伟 王治忠 《食品与机械》 北大核心 2025年第8期109-117,共9页
[目的]提高食品生产中番茄无损检测方法的检测精度和效率。[方法]基于番茄自动化分拣系统,提出一种融合机器视觉、多尺度残差注意力U-Net模型、改进鲸鱼优化算法和最小二乘支持向量机的番茄综合品质检测方法。通过机器视觉采集番茄图像... [目的]提高食品生产中番茄无损检测方法的检测精度和效率。[方法]基于番茄自动化分拣系统,提出一种融合机器视觉、多尺度残差注意力U-Net模型、改进鲸鱼优化算法和最小二乘支持向量机的番茄综合品质检测方法。通过机器视觉采集番茄图像信息;通过多尺度残差注意力U-Net模型对番茄图像进行分割,完成番茄果径参数测量;通过混沌映射和自适应收敛因子优化的鲸鱼优化算法对最小二乘支持向量机模型参数进行寻优,完成番茄硬度和番茄红素含量检测,并进行验证试验。[结果]试验方法可以实现番茄综合品质的准确、快速和无损检测。在番茄果径、硬度和番茄红素检测中均取得了较优的决定系数、均方根误差和平均检测时间,决定系数>0.960 0,均方根误差<0.012 5,平均检测时间<0.032 s。[结论]结合机器视觉、深度学习和智能算法可以实现番茄综合品质的准确、快速和无损检测。 展开更多
关键词 番茄 综合品质 无损检测 机器视觉 U-Net模型 鲸鱼优化算法 最小二乘支持向量机
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基于改进乌燕鸥算法同步优化SVM的特征选择
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作者 赵小强 缐文霞 《兰州理工大学学报》 北大核心 2025年第3期89-98,共10页
针对支持向量机(SVM)中特征选择和参数优化对分类精度有较大影响的问题,提出了一种基于改进乌燕鸥算法同步优化SVM的特征选择算法.首先利用Tent混沌映射对乌燕鸥种群初始化,增加种群多样性,在此基础上引入余弦自适应并结合模拟退火算法... 针对支持向量机(SVM)中特征选择和参数优化对分类精度有较大影响的问题,提出了一种基于改进乌燕鸥算法同步优化SVM的特征选择算法.首先利用Tent混沌映射对乌燕鸥种群初始化,增加种群多样性,在此基础上引入余弦自适应并结合模拟退火算法,避免乌燕鸥算法陷入局部最优的缺陷,增强算法全局搜索能力,提高收敛精度;其次将改进算法同特征选择和支持向量机相结合,同步优化二进制特征选择和SVM的参数;最后在10个标准数据集上进行特征选择仿真对比实验,实验结果表明相比原始算法及其他对比优化算法,所提算法能有效降低数据维度,提高分类准确率. 展开更多
关键词 乌燕鸥优化算法 余弦自适应 模拟退火算法 支持向量机 特征选择
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