The anti——icing and de·-icing methods of insulator strings are still under laboratory studies while many technologies are applied in operation to overhead conductors.The anti—icing method using semiconducting ...The anti——icing and de·-icing methods of insulator strings are still under laboratory studies while many technologies are applied in operation to overhead conductors.The anti—icing method using semiconducting silicone rubber coating applied to the bottom side of the insulators could get good results in a climate chamber.However,the resistance of the coating is an important factor influencing the anti—icing performance of the coated insulators.Thus the coating resistance should be determined.展开更多
In order to improve the surface hydrophobicity, silicone rubber （SIR） samples were exposed to CF4 radio frequency （RF） capacitively coupled plasma （CCP）. Attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared （...In order to improve the surface hydrophobicity, silicone rubber （SIR） samples were exposed to CF4 radio frequency （RF） capacitively coupled plasma （CCP）. Attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared （ATR-FTIR） spectrum and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS） were used to observe the variation of the functional groups of the modified SIR. Static contact angle （SCA） was employed to estimate the change of hydrophobicity of the modified SIR. The surface energy of SIR is reduced largely from 27.37 mJ/m^2 of original SIR sample to 2.94 mJ/m^2 of SIR sample treated by CF4 CCP modification at RF power of 200 W for a treatment time of 5 rnin. According to the XPS, ATR-FTIR and surface energy analysis, it is suggested that the improvement of hydrophobicity on the modified SIR surface is mainly ascribed to the decrease of surface energy, which is caused by the cooperation of the fluosilicic structure of Si--F or Si--F2 and the fluoric groups of C--CFn induced by the methyl replacement reaction and residual methyl groups of SIR surface.展开更多
以硅橡胶为基体,添加无机填料制备的耐热涂层在耐热防腐方面有重要应用前景。采用自制改性硅橡胶作基体,添加不同配比的高岭土、二氧化硅和氧化铝,制备了复合涂层。采用扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscopy,SEM)观察了硅橡胶...以硅橡胶为基体,添加无机填料制备的耐热涂层在耐热防腐方面有重要应用前景。采用自制改性硅橡胶作基体,添加不同配比的高岭土、二氧化硅和氧化铝,制备了复合涂层。采用扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscopy,SEM)观察了硅橡胶基体中无机填料的分散状况,采用热重分析仪(thermogravimetric analyzer,TGA)对复合涂层的热解温度和失重率进行了分析。结果表明:在复合体系中,无机填料与基体的相容性较好,分散均匀;与基体材料相比,无机填料的添加可有效提高复合材料的耐热性。填料质量分数为20%的复合涂层,其在800℃时质量残留率比自制改性硅橡胶的基体提高了10%以上。展开更多
该文研究了不同制备方法制成以及采用不同偶联剂处理的纳米 SiO2 在 RTV 硅橡胶中的分散情况,根据结果对 RTVSR/SiO2 纳米复合电绝缘材料进行了力学、热学、耐酸液(HCl)性能以及电气性能测试,并与纯 RTV 进行了对比。借助 FT-IR、FT-Ra...该文研究了不同制备方法制成以及采用不同偶联剂处理的纳米 SiO2 在 RTV 硅橡胶中的分散情况,根据结果对 RTVSR/SiO2 纳米复合电绝缘材料进行了力学、热学、耐酸液(HCl)性能以及电气性能测试,并与纯 RTV 进行了对比。借助 FT-IR、FT-Raman、SEM 和 TG-DTG-DSC 等先进的测试手段,对它们的测试结论和试验数据进行了比较与研究。实验表明,采用 B 型偶联剂处理的纳米 SiO2能更好地分散于 RTV 硅橡胶中,而且所得到的复合物有了更优异的力学、热学、耐酸液性能。考虑到 RTV 硅橡胶是电气绝缘材料,因此对 RTV/SiO2 纳米复合电绝缘材料也进行了耐漏电起痕、tanδ 、ρν和憎水角等基本电气性能指标测试。展开更多
文摘The anti——icing and de·-icing methods of insulator strings are still under laboratory studies while many technologies are applied in operation to overhead conductors.The anti—icing method using semiconducting silicone rubber coating applied to the bottom side of the insulators could get good results in a climate chamber.However,the resistance of the coating is an important factor influencing the anti—icing performance of the coated insulators.Thus the coating resistance should be determined.
基金Project(05JT1034) supported by the Plan of Science and Technology Bureau of Hunan Province,China
文摘In order to improve the surface hydrophobicity, silicone rubber （SIR） samples were exposed to CF4 radio frequency （RF） capacitively coupled plasma （CCP）. Attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared （ATR-FTIR） spectrum and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS） were used to observe the variation of the functional groups of the modified SIR. Static contact angle （SCA） was employed to estimate the change of hydrophobicity of the modified SIR. The surface energy of SIR is reduced largely from 27.37 mJ/m^2 of original SIR sample to 2.94 mJ/m^2 of SIR sample treated by CF4 CCP modification at RF power of 200 W for a treatment time of 5 rnin. According to the XPS, ATR-FTIR and surface energy analysis, it is suggested that the improvement of hydrophobicity on the modified SIR surface is mainly ascribed to the decrease of surface energy, which is caused by the cooperation of the fluosilicic structure of Si--F or Si--F2 and the fluoric groups of C--CFn induced by the methyl replacement reaction and residual methyl groups of SIR surface.
文摘以硅橡胶为基体,添加无机填料制备的耐热涂层在耐热防腐方面有重要应用前景。采用自制改性硅橡胶作基体,添加不同配比的高岭土、二氧化硅和氧化铝,制备了复合涂层。采用扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscopy,SEM)观察了硅橡胶基体中无机填料的分散状况,采用热重分析仪(thermogravimetric analyzer,TGA)对复合涂层的热解温度和失重率进行了分析。结果表明:在复合体系中,无机填料与基体的相容性较好,分散均匀;与基体材料相比,无机填料的添加可有效提高复合材料的耐热性。填料质量分数为20%的复合涂层,其在800℃时质量残留率比自制改性硅橡胶的基体提高了10%以上。
文摘该文研究了不同制备方法制成以及采用不同偶联剂处理的纳米 SiO2 在 RTV 硅橡胶中的分散情况,根据结果对 RTVSR/SiO2 纳米复合电绝缘材料进行了力学、热学、耐酸液(HCl)性能以及电气性能测试,并与纯 RTV 进行了对比。借助 FT-IR、FT-Raman、SEM 和 TG-DTG-DSC 等先进的测试手段,对它们的测试结论和试验数据进行了比较与研究。实验表明,采用 B 型偶联剂处理的纳米 SiO2能更好地分散于 RTV 硅橡胶中,而且所得到的复合物有了更优异的力学、热学、耐酸液性能。考虑到 RTV 硅橡胶是电气绝缘材料,因此对 RTV/SiO2 纳米复合电绝缘材料也进行了耐漏电起痕、tanδ 、ρν和憎水角等基本电气性能指标测试。
