The onset times of acoustic signals with spikes,heavy bodies and unclear takeoffs are difficult to be picked accurately by the automatic method at present.To deal with this problem,an improved joint method based on th...The onset times of acoustic signals with spikes,heavy bodies and unclear takeoffs are difficult to be picked accurately by the automatic method at present.To deal with this problem,an improved joint method based on the discrete wavelet transform(DWT),modified energy ratio(MER)and Akaike information criterion(AIC)pickers,has been proposed in this study.First,the DWT is used to decompose the signal into various components.Then,the joint application of MER and AIC pickers is carried out to pick the initial onset times of all selected components,where the minimum AIC position ahead of MER onset time is regarded as the initial onset time.Last,the average for initial onset times of all selected components is calculated as the final onset time of this signal.This improved joint method is tested and validated by the acoustic signals with different signal to noise ratios(SNRs)and waveforms.The results show that the improved joint method is not affected by the variations of SNR,and the onset times picked by this method are always accurate in different SNRs.Moreover,the onset times of all acoustic signals with spikes,heavy bodies and unclear takeoffs can be accurately picked by the improved joint method.Compared to some other methods including MER,AIC,DWT-MER and DWT-AIC,the improved joint method has better SNR stabilities and waveform adaptabilities.展开更多
This paper studies the performance of the GOSGO and GOSSO CFAR detectors [1] in clutter edge situation. The authors derive the analytic expressions of the false alarm probabilities in that situation, analyze their per...This paper studies the performance of the GOSGO and GOSSO CFAR detectors [1] in clutter edge situation. The authors derive the analytic expressions of the false alarm probabilities in that situation, analyze their performances against clutter edge, and compare them with the OS, CA, GO and SO detectors. The results show that GOSGO possesses better performance than GO for countering clutter, but the performance of GOSSO is very unideal.展开更多
针对认知雷达在杂波环境下探测扩展目标时,回波信号的信号杂波噪声比(SCNR)较低的问题,提出了一种基于SCNR认知雷达发射波形优化设计方法。首先,不同于以往的点目标模型,通过建立扩展目标探测模型,得到认知雷达回波信号杂波噪声比(SCNR...针对认知雷达在杂波环境下探测扩展目标时,回波信号的信号杂波噪声比(SCNR)较低的问题,提出了一种基于SCNR认知雷达发射波形优化设计方法。首先,不同于以往的点目标模型,通过建立扩展目标探测模型,得到认知雷达回波信号杂波噪声比(SCNR)与发射信号能量谱密度(ESD)间的关系;其次,根据最大SCNR准则推导出发射信号ESD的全局最优解;最后,为了得到有实际意义的时域信号,采用相位调制的方式,结合最小均方误差(MMSE)和迭代算法将最优ESD合成满足雷达发射要求的恒幅时域信号。仿真实验中,该方法所得时域合成信号幅度为1,在匹配滤波器输出端的SCNR为19.133 d B,仅小于理想值0.005 d B。结果表明,所得到的时域波形不仅能够满足恒幅要求,而且能使接收机输出端的SCNR接近理想值,提高了扩展目标探测性能。展开更多
为了扩大盲信噪比SNR的估计范围,同时降低计算的复杂性,提出了一种新的基于样本的协方差矩阵的信号子空间方法和联合信息标准(Combined information criterion,CIC)的盲信噪比估计算法。算法中采用的CIC克服了AIC(Akaike information cr...为了扩大盲信噪比SNR的估计范围,同时降低计算的复杂性,提出了一种新的基于样本的协方差矩阵的信号子空间方法和联合信息标准(Combined information criterion,CIC)的盲信噪比估计算法。算法中采用的CIC克服了AIC(Akaike information criterion)惩罚度较小和MDL(Minimum description length)惩罚度较大的缺点,并且推导出了CIC的最大似然形式。算法不需要信号调制方式、波特率和载波的先验知识。计算机仿真结果表明,该算法可以用小样本对在加性白高斯噪声和Rayleigh衰落信道下常用的数字调制方式进行盲估计,在SNR从-10 dB^25 dB范围内平均估计误差小于1 dB。展开更多
空时自适应处理(Space-Time Adaptive Processing,STAP)技术可以实现对机载雷达杂波的有效抑制,显著提高机载雷达对运动目标的检测性能。但在实际工程应用过程中,STAP技术不可避免地会受到各种空时误差的影响,导致其性能严重下降。本文...空时自适应处理(Space-Time Adaptive Processing,STAP)技术可以实现对机载雷达杂波的有效抑制,显著提高机载雷达对运动目标的检测性能。但在实际工程应用过程中,STAP技术不可避免地会受到各种空时误差的影响,导致其性能严重下降。本文首先给出了各种空时误差的数学模型,然后从目标导向矢量失配和杂波自由度增加两方面系统分析了误差影响STAP性能的内在机理,并以信杂噪比(Signal to Clutter plus Noise Ratio,SCNR)损失为指标分析了不同误差对STAP性能的影响,最后通过仿真实验对相关分析进行了验证。本文工作量化了不同误差对STAP性能的影响程度,可为机载脉冲多普勒雷达空时误差补偿提供重要的理论支撑。展开更多
基金Project(2015CB060200) supported by the National Basic Research Program of ChinaProject(41772313) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2018zzts736) supported by the Independent Innovation Exploration Project of Central South University,China
文摘The onset times of acoustic signals with spikes,heavy bodies and unclear takeoffs are difficult to be picked accurately by the automatic method at present.To deal with this problem,an improved joint method based on the discrete wavelet transform(DWT),modified energy ratio(MER)and Akaike information criterion(AIC)pickers,has been proposed in this study.First,the DWT is used to decompose the signal into various components.Then,the joint application of MER and AIC pickers is carried out to pick the initial onset times of all selected components,where the minimum AIC position ahead of MER onset time is regarded as the initial onset time.Last,the average for initial onset times of all selected components is calculated as the final onset time of this signal.This improved joint method is tested and validated by the acoustic signals with different signal to noise ratios(SNRs)and waveforms.The results show that the improved joint method is not affected by the variations of SNR,and the onset times picked by this method are always accurate in different SNRs.Moreover,the onset times of all acoustic signals with spikes,heavy bodies and unclear takeoffs can be accurately picked by the improved joint method.Compared to some other methods including MER,AIC,DWT-MER and DWT-AIC,the improved joint method has better SNR stabilities and waveform adaptabilities.
文摘This paper studies the performance of the GOSGO and GOSSO CFAR detectors [1] in clutter edge situation. The authors derive the analytic expressions of the false alarm probabilities in that situation, analyze their performances against clutter edge, and compare them with the OS, CA, GO and SO detectors. The results show that GOSGO possesses better performance than GO for countering clutter, but the performance of GOSSO is very unideal.
文摘针对认知雷达在杂波环境下探测扩展目标时,回波信号的信号杂波噪声比(SCNR)较低的问题,提出了一种基于SCNR认知雷达发射波形优化设计方法。首先,不同于以往的点目标模型,通过建立扩展目标探测模型,得到认知雷达回波信号杂波噪声比(SCNR)与发射信号能量谱密度(ESD)间的关系;其次,根据最大SCNR准则推导出发射信号ESD的全局最优解;最后,为了得到有实际意义的时域信号,采用相位调制的方式,结合最小均方误差(MMSE)和迭代算法将最优ESD合成满足雷达发射要求的恒幅时域信号。仿真实验中,该方法所得时域合成信号幅度为1,在匹配滤波器输出端的SCNR为19.133 d B,仅小于理想值0.005 d B。结果表明,所得到的时域波形不仅能够满足恒幅要求,而且能使接收机输出端的SCNR接近理想值,提高了扩展目标探测性能。
文摘为了扩大盲信噪比SNR的估计范围,同时降低计算的复杂性,提出了一种新的基于样本的协方差矩阵的信号子空间方法和联合信息标准(Combined information criterion,CIC)的盲信噪比估计算法。算法中采用的CIC克服了AIC(Akaike information criterion)惩罚度较小和MDL(Minimum description length)惩罚度较大的缺点,并且推导出了CIC的最大似然形式。算法不需要信号调制方式、波特率和载波的先验知识。计算机仿真结果表明,该算法可以用小样本对在加性白高斯噪声和Rayleigh衰落信道下常用的数字调制方式进行盲估计,在SNR从-10 dB^25 dB范围内平均估计误差小于1 dB。
文摘空时自适应处理(Space-Time Adaptive Processing,STAP)技术可以实现对机载雷达杂波的有效抑制,显著提高机载雷达对运动目标的检测性能。但在实际工程应用过程中,STAP技术不可避免地会受到各种空时误差的影响,导致其性能严重下降。本文首先给出了各种空时误差的数学模型,然后从目标导向矢量失配和杂波自由度增加两方面系统分析了误差影响STAP性能的内在机理,并以信杂噪比(Signal to Clutter plus Noise Ratio,SCNR)损失为指标分析了不同误差对STAP性能的影响,最后通过仿真实验对相关分析进行了验证。本文工作量化了不同误差对STAP性能的影响程度,可为机载脉冲多普勒雷达空时误差补偿提供重要的理论支撑。
