Noise feedback coding （NFC） has attracted renewed interest with the recent standardization of backward-compatible enhancements for ITU-T G.711 and G.722. It has also been revisited with the emergence of proprietary ...Noise feedback coding （NFC） has attracted renewed interest with the recent standardization of backward-compatible enhancements for ITU-T G.711 and G.722. It has also been revisited with the emergence of proprietary speech codecs, such as BV16, BV32, and SILK, that have structures different from CELP coding. In this article, we review NFC and describe a novel coding technique that optimally shapes coding noise in embedded pulse-code modulation （PCM） and embedded adaptive differential PCM （ADPCM）. We describe how this new technique was incorporated into the recent ITU-T G.711.1, G.711 App. III, and G.722 Annex B （G.722B） speech-coding standards.展开更多
文摘Noise feedback coding （NFC） has attracted renewed interest with the recent standardization of backward-compatible enhancements for ITU-T G.711 and G.722. It has also been revisited with the emergence of proprietary speech codecs, such as BV16, BV32, and SILK, that have structures different from CELP coding. In this article, we review NFC and describe a novel coding technique that optimally shapes coding noise in embedded pulse-code modulation （PCM） and embedded adaptive differential PCM （ADPCM）. We describe how this new technique was incorporated into the recent ITU-T G.711.1, G.711 App. III, and G.722 Annex B （G.722B） speech-coding standards.
文摘为提高图像形状信息的检索准确率和效率,提出应用全方向形状特征码的图像检索方法.该方法在全方向上对形状进行分割,度量形状各方向各部分的复杂度,构建形状的全方向特征码,计算形状间的相似度.通过真实建筑形状数据集和MPEG-7 CE-1 Part B形状数据集对本方法进行了检索性能测试,并和其他形状相似性描述方法进行了对比.实验结果表明,本方法具有更高的检索准确率和较高的检索效率.全方向形状特征码图像检索方法可以准确描述形状的全局特征与局部特征,具有平移、旋转、尺度不变性,及较强的形状描述识别能力.
