Chloride-induced corrosion of the reinforcement is considered as one of the major mechanisms resulting in the reduction of structural resistance of reinforced concrete structural elements located in marine and other a...Chloride-induced corrosion of the reinforcement is considered as one of the major mechanisms resulting in the reduction of structural resistance of reinforced concrete structural elements located in marine and other aggressive environments. A study of reinforced concrete structures located at the Fangcheng dock in the Beibu Gulf port, China, was present. The result from field survey indicates that the concrete cover depth and chloride diffusion coefficient fit best normal distribution and lognormal distribution, respectively. The service life of structure is about 55 a, while initiation time is 45 a. Sensitivity analysis indicates that the most influential factor of the structure service life prediction is concrete cover, followed by diffusion coefficient, diffusion decay index, critical chloride concentration, surface chloride concentration, current density and localized pitting corrosion. Finally, the effects of diffusion decay index and critical chloride concentration on structure service life prediction are discussed.展开更多
The design and manufacture of spiral tap yet are in r esearch stage at present. This paper mainly introduces how to calculate its geom etric parameters and scientific selection of them with vector method. In additio n...The design and manufacture of spiral tap yet are in r esearch stage at present. This paper mainly introduces how to calculate its geom etric parameters and scientific selection of them with vector method. In additio n, an empiric formula of the tool life of spiral tap with large diameter is esta blished by method of correlation. The practice of design, manufacture and applying proves the advantage of spiral tap by the comparison between the spiral tap and common tap with same size. In the application of spiral tap has got better economic effect. The cutting fea ture and economic effect are obvious, that mean spiral tap greatly better than c ommon tap. The bright and wide prospect are going to come. No greatly increasing the ω can be effective to improve the cutting condition. Scientific selection of cutting speed V can increase the tool life of tapping and life of tapping too l.展开更多
In this paper, the exact Bayesian limits, taking conjugate and noninformative prior distribution, and the exact fiducial limits for the mean of the lognormal distribution are presented. They can be found iteratively b...In this paper, the exact Bayesian limits, taking conjugate and noninformative prior distribution, and the exact fiducial limits for the mean of the lognormal distribution are presented. They can be found iteratively by one-dimension integral on a finite interval. The new algorithm is very convenient and with high accuracy. It can meet the practical engineering need excellently. However, the primitive algorithm is rather cumbersome. By the way, the very close approximate limits with a simple algorithm are derived. They can be applied immediately to engineering. Otherwise, they can also be used as a search interval to find the root of equation for the exact limits.展开更多
基金Project(41274012) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Chloride-induced corrosion of the reinforcement is considered as one of the major mechanisms resulting in the reduction of structural resistance of reinforced concrete structural elements located in marine and other aggressive environments. A study of reinforced concrete structures located at the Fangcheng dock in the Beibu Gulf port, China, was present. The result from field survey indicates that the concrete cover depth and chloride diffusion coefficient fit best normal distribution and lognormal distribution, respectively. The service life of structure is about 55 a, while initiation time is 45 a. Sensitivity analysis indicates that the most influential factor of the structure service life prediction is concrete cover, followed by diffusion coefficient, diffusion decay index, critical chloride concentration, surface chloride concentration, current density and localized pitting corrosion. Finally, the effects of diffusion decay index and critical chloride concentration on structure service life prediction are discussed.
文摘The design and manufacture of spiral tap yet are in r esearch stage at present. This paper mainly introduces how to calculate its geom etric parameters and scientific selection of them with vector method. In additio n, an empiric formula of the tool life of spiral tap with large diameter is esta blished by method of correlation. The practice of design, manufacture and applying proves the advantage of spiral tap by the comparison between the spiral tap and common tap with same size. In the application of spiral tap has got better economic effect. The cutting fea ture and economic effect are obvious, that mean spiral tap greatly better than c ommon tap. The bright and wide prospect are going to come. No greatly increasing the ω can be effective to improve the cutting condition. Scientific selection of cutting speed V can increase the tool life of tapping and life of tapping too l.
文摘In this paper, the exact Bayesian limits, taking conjugate and noninformative prior distribution, and the exact fiducial limits for the mean of the lognormal distribution are presented. They can be found iteratively by one-dimension integral on a finite interval. The new algorithm is very convenient and with high accuracy. It can meet the practical engineering need excellently. However, the primitive algorithm is rather cumbersome. By the way, the very close approximate limits with a simple algorithm are derived. They can be applied immediately to engineering. Otherwise, they can also be used as a search interval to find the root of equation for the exact limits.
