在基于接收信号强度(received signal strength,RSS)的定位中,传感器量测的系统偏差及锚节点位置的不确定性会对定位结果造成严重影响。对此,提出一种面向不确定量测的鲁棒定位方法。首先,针对传感器量测有偏差及锚节点位置不确定的定...在基于接收信号强度(received signal strength,RSS)的定位中,传感器量测的系统偏差及锚节点位置的不确定性会对定位结果造成严重影响。对此,提出一种面向不确定量测的鲁棒定位方法。首先,针对传感器量测有偏差及锚节点位置不确定的定位问题,建立相应的量测模型;其次,基于经典的极大似然估计准则建立关于目标位置的估计问题;最后,对所建立的非凸位置估计问题,采用合理的近似、松弛数学手段,将其转化为凸的半正定规划问题,从而保证得到全局最优解。仿真实验表明,在不同定位场景和条件下,所提方法的定位精度相比文献中的几种定位方法均有明显的优势,最高可提升约50%,证明其能有效降低量测不确定性对定位结果的不利影响,具有良好的鲁棒性。展开更多
The joint beamforming design challenge for dual-functional radar-communication systems is addressed in this paper.The base station in these systems is tasked with simultaneously sending shared signals for both multi-u...The joint beamforming design challenge for dual-functional radar-communication systems is addressed in this paper.The base station in these systems is tasked with simultaneously sending shared signals for both multi-user communication and target sensing.The primary objective is to maximize the sum rate of multi-user communication,while also ensuring sufficient beampattern gain at particular angles that are of interest for sensing,all within the constraints of the transmit power budget.To tackle this complex non-convex problem,an effective algorithm that iteratively optimizes the joint beamformers is developed.This algorithm leverages the techniques of fractional programming and semidefinite relaxation to achieve its goals.The numerical results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.展开更多
互耦效应是天线阵列工作时阵元相互之间产生的一种干扰影响,会导致理想导向矢量与真实导向矢量之间存在偏差,严重影响参数的估计性能。本文针对阵列互耦扰动下的波达方向(Di-rection of Arrival,DOA)估计问题,提出了一种新的原子范数最...互耦效应是天线阵列工作时阵元相互之间产生的一种干扰影响,会导致理想导向矢量与真实导向矢量之间存在偏差,严重影响参数的估计性能。本文针对阵列互耦扰动下的波达方向(Di-rection of Arrival,DOA)估计问题,提出了一种新的原子范数最小化方法MC-ANM,以提高参数估计精度。由于阵列互耦扰动下的原子结构不满足范德蒙德特性,原问题无法直接转化为半定规划程序。因此,文中基于对偶范数理论,推导了一个新的半定规划优化模型,作为原问题对应的对偶问题的充分近似,并构建了对偶多项式,以求解该半定规划优化中的DOA参数。仿真实验结果显示所提出的MC-ANM方法相较于传统原子范数最小化方法的估计性能有了明显的提升,同时估计精度要好于其他互耦扰动下的DOA估计算法。展开更多
文摘在基于接收信号强度(received signal strength,RSS)的定位中,传感器量测的系统偏差及锚节点位置的不确定性会对定位结果造成严重影响。对此,提出一种面向不确定量测的鲁棒定位方法。首先,针对传感器量测有偏差及锚节点位置不确定的定位问题,建立相应的量测模型;其次,基于经典的极大似然估计准则建立关于目标位置的估计问题;最后,对所建立的非凸位置估计问题,采用合理的近似、松弛数学手段,将其转化为凸的半正定规划问题,从而保证得到全局最优解。仿真实验表明,在不同定位场景和条件下,所提方法的定位精度相比文献中的几种定位方法均有明显的优势,最高可提升约50%,证明其能有效降低量测不确定性对定位结果的不利影响,具有良好的鲁棒性。
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.62201266in part by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province under Grant No.BK20210335.
文摘The joint beamforming design challenge for dual-functional radar-communication systems is addressed in this paper.The base station in these systems is tasked with simultaneously sending shared signals for both multi-user communication and target sensing.The primary objective is to maximize the sum rate of multi-user communication,while also ensuring sufficient beampattern gain at particular angles that are of interest for sensing,all within the constraints of the transmit power budget.To tackle this complex non-convex problem,an effective algorithm that iteratively optimizes the joint beamformers is developed.This algorithm leverages the techniques of fractional programming and semidefinite relaxation to achieve its goals.The numerical results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
文摘互耦效应是天线阵列工作时阵元相互之间产生的一种干扰影响,会导致理想导向矢量与真实导向矢量之间存在偏差,严重影响参数的估计性能。本文针对阵列互耦扰动下的波达方向(Di-rection of Arrival,DOA)估计问题,提出了一种新的原子范数最小化方法MC-ANM,以提高参数估计精度。由于阵列互耦扰动下的原子结构不满足范德蒙德特性,原问题无法直接转化为半定规划程序。因此,文中基于对偶范数理论,推导了一个新的半定规划优化模型,作为原问题对应的对偶问题的充分近似,并构建了对偶多项式,以求解该半定规划优化中的DOA参数。仿真实验结果显示所提出的MC-ANM方法相较于传统原子范数最小化方法的估计性能有了明显的提升,同时估计精度要好于其他互耦扰动下的DOA估计算法。
