In this study,a theoretical nonlinear dynamic model was established for a saddle ring based on a dynamic force analysis of the launching process and the structure according to contact-impact theory.The ADAMS software ...In this study,a theoretical nonlinear dynamic model was established for a saddle ring based on a dynamic force analysis of the launching process and the structure according to contact-impact theory.The ADAMS software was used to build a parameterized dynamic model of the saddle ring.A parameter identification method for the ring was proposed based on the particle swarm optimization algorithm.A loading test was designed and performed several times at different elevation angles.The response histories of the saddle ring with different loads were then obtained.The parameters of the saddle ring dynamic model were identified from statistics generated at a 500 elevation angle to verify the feasibility and accuracy of the proposed method.The actual loading history of the ring at a 70°elevation angle was taken as the model input.The response histories of the ring under these working conditions were obtained through a simulation.The simulation results agreed with the actual response.Thus,the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed dynamic model were verified,and it provides an effective method for modeling saddle rings.展开更多
Excitability is an essential characteristic of excitable media such as nervous and cardiac systems.Different types of neuronal excitability are related to different bifurcation structures.We simulate the coherence res...Excitability is an essential characteristic of excitable media such as nervous and cardiac systems.Different types of neuronal excitability are related to different bifurcation structures.We simulate the coherence resonance effect near a saddle-node and homoclinic bifurcation corresponding to type-I excitability in a theoretical neuron model,and recognize the obvious features of the corresponding firing pattern.Similar firing patterns are discovered in rat hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons.The results are not only helpful for understanding the dynamics of the saddle-node bifurcation and type-I excitability in a realistic nervous system,but also provide a practical indicator to identify types of excitability and bifurcation.展开更多
Based on the covariant density functional theory,by employing the core–quasiparticle coupling(CQC)model,the nuclear level density of odd-A nuclei at the saddle point is achieved.The total level density is calculated ...Based on the covariant density functional theory,by employing the core–quasiparticle coupling(CQC)model,the nuclear level density of odd-A nuclei at the saddle point is achieved.The total level density is calculated via the convolution of the intrinsic level density and the collective level density.The intrinsic level densities are obtained in the finite-temperature covariant density functional theory,which takes into account the nuclear deformation and pairing self-consistently.For saddle points on the free energy surface in the(β_(2),γ)plane,the entropy and the associated intrinsic level density are compared with those of the global minima.By introducing a quasiparticle to the two neighboring even–even core nuclei,whose properties are determined by the five-dimensional collective Hamiltonian model,the collective levels of the odd-A nuclei are obtained via the CQC model.The total level densities of the^(234-240)U agree well with the available experimental data and Hilaire’s result.Furthermore,the ratio of the total level densities at the saddle points to those at the global minima and the ratio of the total level densities to the intrinsic level densities are discussed separately.展开更多
A new technique that can efficiently approximate the attracting set of a nonlinear dynamical system is proposed under the framework of point mapping with the cell reference method.With the aid of the approximated attr...A new technique that can efficiently approximate the attracting set of a nonlinear dynamical system is proposed under the framework of point mapping with the cell reference method.With the aid of the approximated attracting set,the difficulties encountered by the PIM-triple method and bisection procedure in finding trajectories on the stable manifolds of chaotic saddles in basins of attraction and on basin boundaries can be overcome well.On the basis of this development,an effective method to determine saddle-type invariant limit sets of nonlinear dynamical systems can be devised.Examples are presented for the purposes of illustration and to demonstrate the capabilities of the proposed method.展开更多
In this article, we focus to study about modified objective function approach for multiobjective optimization problem with vanishing constraints. An equivalent η-approximated multiobjective optimization problem is co...In this article, we focus to study about modified objective function approach for multiobjective optimization problem with vanishing constraints. An equivalent η-approximated multiobjective optimization problem is constructed by a modification of the objective function in the original considered optimization problem. Furthermore, we discuss saddle point criteria for the aforesaid problem. Moreover, we present some examples to verify the established results.展开更多
Bai, Golub and Pan presented a preconditioned Hermitian and skew-Hermitian splitting(PHSS) method [Numerische Mathematik, 2004, 32: 1-32] for non-Hermitian positive semidefinite linear systems. We improve the method t...Bai, Golub and Pan presented a preconditioned Hermitian and skew-Hermitian splitting(PHSS) method [Numerische Mathematik, 2004, 32: 1-32] for non-Hermitian positive semidefinite linear systems. We improve the method to solve saddle point systems whose(1,1) block is a symmetric positive definite M-matrix with a new choice of the preconditioner and compare it with other preconditioners. The results show that the new preconditioner outperforms the previous ones.展开更多
Both the long-life and multi-mode versions of LIPS-200 ion thruster are under investigation in LIP(Lanzhou Institute of Physics).To confirm the feasible ranges of the beam current and accel(abbreviation for accelarati...Both the long-life and multi-mode versions of LIPS-200 ion thruster are under investigation in LIP(Lanzhou Institute of Physics).To confirm the feasible ranges of the beam current and accel(abbreviation for accelaration)grid potential to apply to the thruster,the wide-range beam perveance(the state of beam focus)and saddle point potential(the lowest potential along beamlet centerline)characteristics of LIPS-200 are studied with a test-verified PIC-MCC(Particle in Cell-Monte Carlo Collisions)model.These characteristics are investigated with both the initial and the eroded states of the accel grid aperture diameter.The results show that the feasible ranges of these parameters with respect to perveance/crossover(overfocused)limit extend as the operating time accumulates,while the feasible range of accel grid potential narrows due to a reduced EBSF(electron backstreaming failure)margin.The feasible ranges determined by the initial condition are:(i)the beam current up to 0.981 A,and(ii)the accel grid potential up to−85 V.A 23%enlargement of the aperture diameter would bring up to 48 V of EBSF margin loss.展开更多
In this paper,a new GMλ-KKM theorem is established for noncompact λ-hyperconvex metric spaces.As applications,the properties of the solution set of the variational inequality is shown and an existence theorem for sa...In this paper,a new GMλ-KKM theorem is established for noncompact λ-hyperconvex metric spaces.As applications,the properties of the solution set of the variational inequality is shown and an existence theorem for saddle points is obtained.展开更多
We study the propagator for an electron moving in a two-dimensional （2D） quadratic saddle-point potential, in the presence of a perpendicular uniform magnetic field. A closed-form expression for the propagator is de...We study the propagator for an electron moving in a two-dimensional （2D） quadratic saddle-point potential, in the presence of a perpendicular uniform magnetic field. A closed-form expression for the propagator is derived using the Feynmann path integrals.展开更多
We show that the recently proposed invariant eigenoperator method can be successfully applied to solving the energy levels of an electron in a saddle-potential quantum dot under a uniform magnetic field. The Landau di...We show that the recently proposed invariant eigenoperator method can be successfully applied to solving the energy levels of an electron in a saddle-potential quantum dot under a uniform magnetic field. The Landau diamagnetism decreases with the value wy2 - wx2 due to the existence of the saddle potential.展开更多
Two years ago,the New York Times ran a headline,"Denim is Dead.Long Live Denim,"which explained how the casualization of dress that denim instigated had led to the even more laid-back athleisure movement.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(11472137)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province,China(BK20140773)。
文摘In this study,a theoretical nonlinear dynamic model was established for a saddle ring based on a dynamic force analysis of the launching process and the structure according to contact-impact theory.The ADAMS software was used to build a parameterized dynamic model of the saddle ring.A parameter identification method for the ring was proposed based on the particle swarm optimization algorithm.A loading test was designed and performed several times at different elevation angles.The response histories of the saddle ring with different loads were then obtained.The parameters of the saddle ring dynamic model were identified from statistics generated at a 500 elevation angle to verify the feasibility and accuracy of the proposed method.The actual loading history of the ring at a 70°elevation angle was taken as the model input.The response histories of the ring under these working conditions were obtained through a simulation.The simulation results agreed with the actual response.Thus,the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed dynamic model were verified,and it provides an effective method for modeling saddle rings.
基金by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 11072135 and 10772101.
文摘Excitability is an essential characteristic of excitable media such as nervous and cardiac systems.Different types of neuronal excitability are related to different bifurcation structures.We simulate the coherence resonance effect near a saddle-node and homoclinic bifurcation corresponding to type-I excitability in a theoretical neuron model,and recognize the obvious features of the corresponding firing pattern.Similar firing patterns are discovered in rat hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons.The results are not only helpful for understanding the dynamics of the saddle-node bifurcation and type-I excitability in a realistic nervous system,but also provide a practical indicator to identify types of excitability and bifurcation.
基金supported by the China Institute of Atomic Energy(No.401Y-FW-GKXJ-21-1496)the Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province(No.202300410480 and 202300410479)+1 种基金the Open Project of Guangxi Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Nuclear Technology(No.NLK2021-01)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.U2032141).
文摘Based on the covariant density functional theory,by employing the core–quasiparticle coupling(CQC)model,the nuclear level density of odd-A nuclei at the saddle point is achieved.The total level density is calculated via the convolution of the intrinsic level density and the collective level density.The intrinsic level densities are obtained in the finite-temperature covariant density functional theory,which takes into account the nuclear deformation and pairing self-consistently.For saddle points on the free energy surface in the(β_(2),γ)plane,the entropy and the associated intrinsic level density are compared with those of the global minima.By introducing a quasiparticle to the two neighboring even–even core nuclei,whose properties are determined by the five-dimensional collective Hamiltonian model,the collective levels of the odd-A nuclei are obtained via the CQC model.The total level densities of the^(234-240)U agree well with the available experimental data and Hilaire’s result.Furthermore,the ratio of the total level densities at the saddle points to those at the global minima and the ratio of the total level densities to the intrinsic level densities are discussed separately.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 11172223 and 10872155.
文摘A new technique that can efficiently approximate the attracting set of a nonlinear dynamical system is proposed under the framework of point mapping with the cell reference method.With the aid of the approximated attracting set,the difficulties encountered by the PIM-triple method and bisection procedure in finding trajectories on the stable manifolds of chaotic saddles in basins of attraction and on basin boundaries can be overcome well.On the basis of this development,an effective method to determine saddle-type invariant limit sets of nonlinear dynamical systems can be devised.Examples are presented for the purposes of illustration and to demonstrate the capabilities of the proposed method.
基金financially supported by the CSIR,New Delhi,India through Grant no.:25(0266)/17/EMR-II
文摘In this article, we focus to study about modified objective function approach for multiobjective optimization problem with vanishing constraints. An equivalent η-approximated multiobjective optimization problem is constructed by a modification of the objective function in the original considered optimization problem. Furthermore, we discuss saddle point criteria for the aforesaid problem. Moreover, we present some examples to verify the established results.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11301330)Supported by the Shanghai College Teachers Visiting Abroad for Advanced Study Program(B.60-A101-12-010)Supported by the First-class Discipline of Universities in Shanghai
文摘Bai, Golub and Pan presented a preconditioned Hermitian and skew-Hermitian splitting(PHSS) method [Numerische Mathematik, 2004, 32: 1-32] for non-Hermitian positive semidefinite linear systems. We improve the method to solve saddle point systems whose(1,1) block is a symmetric positive definite M-matrix with a new choice of the preconditioner and compare it with other preconditioners. The results show that the new preconditioner outperforms the previous ones.
基金Group independent research and development projects(No.YF-ZZYF-2021-132).
文摘Both the long-life and multi-mode versions of LIPS-200 ion thruster are under investigation in LIP(Lanzhou Institute of Physics).To confirm the feasible ranges of the beam current and accel(abbreviation for accelaration)grid potential to apply to the thruster,the wide-range beam perveance(the state of beam focus)and saddle point potential(the lowest potential along beamlet centerline)characteristics of LIPS-200 are studied with a test-verified PIC-MCC(Particle in Cell-Monte Carlo Collisions)model.These characteristics are investigated with both the initial and the eroded states of the accel grid aperture diameter.The results show that the feasible ranges of these parameters with respect to perveance/crossover(overfocused)limit extend as the operating time accumulates,while the feasible range of accel grid potential narrows due to a reduced EBSF(electron backstreaming failure)margin.The feasible ranges determined by the initial condition are:(i)the beam current up to 0.981 A,and(ii)the accel grid potential up to−85 V.A 23%enlargement of the aperture diameter would bring up to 48 V of EBSF margin loss.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Research Foundation of Guizhou Provincial Education Department（2008072） Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Science and Technology Bureau of Bijie Area（2008-06）
文摘In this paper,a new GMλ-KKM theorem is established for noncompact λ-hyperconvex metric spaces.As applications,the properties of the solution set of the variational inequality is shown and an existence theorem for saddle points is obtained.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10805029)the Zhejiang Natural Science Foundation,China (Grant No. R6090717)the K.C. Wong Magna Foundation of Ningbo University,China
文摘We study the propagator for an electron moving in a two-dimensional （2D） quadratic saddle-point potential, in the presence of a perpendicular uniform magnetic field. A closed-form expression for the propagator is derived using the Feynmann path integrals.
基金supported by the Doctoral Scientific Research Startup Fund of Anhui University,China (Grant No. 33190059)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10874174)+1 种基金the President Foundation of the Chinese Academy of Sciencesthe Open Fund of the State Key Laboratory for Infrared Physics
文摘We show that the recently proposed invariant eigenoperator method can be successfully applied to solving the energy levels of an electron in a saddle-potential quantum dot under a uniform magnetic field. The Landau diamagnetism decreases with the value wy2 - wx2 due to the existence of the saddle potential.
文摘Two years ago,the New York Times ran a headline,"Denim is Dead.Long Live Denim,"which explained how the casualization of dress that denim instigated had led to the even more laid-back athleisure movement.
