Superhydrophobic glass has inspiring development prospects in endoscopes,solar panels and other engineering and medical fields.However,the surface topography required to achieve superhydrophobicity will inevitably aff...Superhydrophobic glass has inspiring development prospects in endoscopes,solar panels and other engineering and medical fields.However,the surface topography required to achieve superhydrophobicity will inevitably affect the surface transparency and limit the application of glass materials.To resolve the contradiction between the surface transparency and the robust superhydrophobicity,an efficient and low-cost laser-chemical surface functionalization process was utilized to fabricate superhydrophobic glass surface.The results show that the air can be effectively trapped in surface micro/nanostructure induced by laser texturing,thus reducing the solid-liquid contact area and interfacial tension.The deposition of hydrophobic carbon-containing groups on the surface can be accelerated by chemical treatment,and the surface energy is significantly reduced.The glass surface exhibits marvelous robust superhydrophobicity with a contact angle of 155.8°and a roll-off angle of 7.2°under the combination of hierarchical micro/nanostructure and low surface energy.Moreover,the surface transparency of the prepared superhydrophobic glass was only 5.42%lower than that of the untreated surface.This superhydrophobic glass with high transparency still maintains excellent superhydrophobicity after durability and stability tests.The facile fabrication of superhydrophobic glass with high transparency and robustness provides a strong reference for further expanding the application value of glass materials.展开更多
A simple PI controller tuning method for large dead-time processes is presented. First, a first-order plus dead-time model is identified on the basis of relay feedback experiments, which Nyquist curve is very close to...A simple PI controller tuning method for large dead-time processes is presented. First, a first-order plus dead-time model is identified on the basis of relay feedback experiments, which Nyquist curve is very close to that of large dead-time processes over a wide frequency range. With the model available, PI controller is designed with a new robust specification. Simulation examples show the effectiveness and feasibility of the presented PI tuning method for large dead-time processes.展开更多
The system portfolio selection is a fundamental frontier issue in the development planning and demonstration of weapon equipment.The scientific and reasonable development of the weapon system portfolio is of great sig...The system portfolio selection is a fundamental frontier issue in the development planning and demonstration of weapon equipment.The scientific and reasonable development of the weapon system portfolio is of great significance for optimizing the design of equipment architecture,realizing effective resource allocation,and increasing the campaign effectiveness of integrated joint operations.From the perspective of system-ofsystems,this paper proposes a unified framework called structure-oriented weapon system portfolio selection(SWSPS)to solve the weapon system portfolio selection problem based on structural invulnerability.First,the types of equipment and the relationship between the equipment are sorted out based on the operation loop theory,and a heterogeneous combat network model of the weapon equipment system is established by abstracting the equipment and their relationships into different types of nodes and edges respectively.Then,based on the combat network model,the operation loop comprehensive evaluation index(OLCEI)is introduced to quantitatively describe the structural robustness of the combat network.Next,a weapon system combination selection model is established with the goal of maximizing the operation loop comprehensive evaluation index within the constraints of capability requirements and budget limitations.Finally,our proposed SWSPS is demonstrated through a case study of an armored infantry battalion.The results show that our proposed SWSPS can achieve excellent performance in solving the weapon system portfolio selection problem,which yields many meaningful insights and guidance to the future equipment development planning.展开更多
The robustness analysis problem of a class of nonlinear descriptor systems is studied. Nonlinear matrix inequality which has the good computation property of convex feasibility is employed to derive some sufficient co...The robustness analysis problem of a class of nonlinear descriptor systems is studied. Nonlinear matrix inequality which has the good computation property of convex feasibility is employed to derive some sufficient conditions to guarantee that the nonlinear descriptor systems have robust disturbance attenuation performance, which (avoids) the computational difficulties in conversing nonlinear matrix and Hamilton-Jacobi inequality. The computation property of convex feasibility of nonlinear matrix inequality makes it possible to apply the results of nonlinear robust control to practice.展开更多
A novel LDNMOS embedded silicon controlled rectifier(SCR) was proposed to enhance ESD robustness of high-voltage(HV) LDNMOS based on a 0.5 μm 18 V CDMOS process. A two-dimensional(2D) device simulation and a transmis...A novel LDNMOS embedded silicon controlled rectifier(SCR) was proposed to enhance ESD robustness of high-voltage(HV) LDNMOS based on a 0.5 μm 18 V CDMOS process. A two-dimensional(2D) device simulation and a transmission line pulse(TLP) testing were used to analyze the working mechanism and ESD performance of the novel device. Compared with the traditional GG-LDNMOS, the secondary breakdown current(It2) of the proposed device can successfully increase from 1.146 A to 3.169 A with a total width of 50 μm, and ESD current discharge efficiency is improved from 0.459 m A/μm2 to 1.884 m A/μm2. Moreover, due to their different turn-on resistances(Ron), the device with smaller channel length(L) owns a stronger ESD robustness per unit area.展开更多
The largest robust stability radius r(P0) of a system P0 is defined as the radius of the largest ball Bmax in the gap metric centered at P0 which can be stabilized by one single controller. Any controller which stabil...The largest robust stability radius r(P0) of a system P0 is defined as the radius of the largest ball Bmax in the gap metric centered at P0 which can be stabilized by one single controller. Any controller which stabilizes Bmax is called an optimally robust controller of P0. Any controller, regarded as a system, should have its own largest robust stability radius also. In this paper it is shown that the largest robust stability radius of any optimally robust controller of P0 is larger than or equal to r(Po). Moreover, the variation of the closed-loop transfer matrix caused by the perturbation of the system is estimated.展开更多
大规模风电并网导致电力系统惯量和一次调频响应资源减少,大扰动下系统频率安全问题突出。为应对风电不确定性和系统惯量降低的挑战,提出计及风电频率支撑能力和运行风险的鲁棒机组组合(unitcommitment,UC)模型。首先,通过系统发生有功...大规模风电并网导致电力系统惯量和一次调频响应资源减少,大扰动下系统频率安全问题突出。为应对风电不确定性和系统惯量降低的挑战,提出计及风电频率支撑能力和运行风险的鲁棒机组组合(unitcommitment,UC)模型。首先,通过系统发生有功扰动后频率偏差动力学摆动方程建立频率安全的运行约束模型,并嵌入到UC问题中。其次,考虑到风电出力不确定性,提出风电出力鲁棒可行域定义以表征系统接纳风电的安全运行范围,并基于此提出系统运行风险模型。最后,基于两阶段鲁棒优化理论提出计及风电频率支撑能力和运行风险的UC鲁棒优化模型,并采用列和约束生成(column and constraint generation,C&CG)算法求解该模型。在IEEE9和IEEE118节点测试系统进行仿真分析,结果验证了所提模型的有效性。展开更多
基金Projects(52105175,52305149)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2242024RCB0035)supported by the Zhishan Young Scholar Program of Southeast University,China+5 种基金Project(BK20210235)supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province,ChinaProject(2023MK042)supported by the State Administration for Market Regulation,ChinaProject(KJ2023003)supported by the Jiangsu Administration for Market Regulation,ChinaProjects(KJ(Y)202429,KJ(YJ)2023001)supported by the Jiangsu Province Special Equipment Safety Supervision Inspection Institute,ChinaProject(JSSCBS20210121)supported by the Jiangsu Provincial Innovative and Entrepreneurial Doctor Program,ChinaProject(1102002310)supported by the Technology Innovation Project for Returnees in Nanjing,China。
文摘Superhydrophobic glass has inspiring development prospects in endoscopes,solar panels and other engineering and medical fields.However,the surface topography required to achieve superhydrophobicity will inevitably affect the surface transparency and limit the application of glass materials.To resolve the contradiction between the surface transparency and the robust superhydrophobicity,an efficient and low-cost laser-chemical surface functionalization process was utilized to fabricate superhydrophobic glass surface.The results show that the air can be effectively trapped in surface micro/nanostructure induced by laser texturing,thus reducing the solid-liquid contact area and interfacial tension.The deposition of hydrophobic carbon-containing groups on the surface can be accelerated by chemical treatment,and the surface energy is significantly reduced.The glass surface exhibits marvelous robust superhydrophobicity with a contact angle of 155.8°and a roll-off angle of 7.2°under the combination of hierarchical micro/nanostructure and low surface energy.Moreover,the surface transparency of the prepared superhydrophobic glass was only 5.42%lower than that of the untreated surface.This superhydrophobic glass with high transparency still maintains excellent superhydrophobicity after durability and stability tests.The facile fabrication of superhydrophobic glass with high transparency and robustness provides a strong reference for further expanding the application value of glass materials.
基金This project was support by the National "863" High-Tech Research and Development Foundation (2001AA413130).
文摘A simple PI controller tuning method for large dead-time processes is presented. First, a first-order plus dead-time model is identified on the basis of relay feedback experiments, which Nyquist curve is very close to that of large dead-time processes over a wide frequency range. With the model available, PI controller is designed with a new robust specification. Simulation examples show the effectiveness and feasibility of the presented PI tuning method for large dead-time processes.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(71690233,71971213,71571185)Scientific Research Foundation of National University of Defense Technology(ZK19-16).
文摘The system portfolio selection is a fundamental frontier issue in the development planning and demonstration of weapon equipment.The scientific and reasonable development of the weapon system portfolio is of great significance for optimizing the design of equipment architecture,realizing effective resource allocation,and increasing the campaign effectiveness of integrated joint operations.From the perspective of system-ofsystems,this paper proposes a unified framework called structure-oriented weapon system portfolio selection(SWSPS)to solve the weapon system portfolio selection problem based on structural invulnerability.First,the types of equipment and the relationship between the equipment are sorted out based on the operation loop theory,and a heterogeneous combat network model of the weapon equipment system is established by abstracting the equipment and their relationships into different types of nodes and edges respectively.Then,based on the combat network model,the operation loop comprehensive evaluation index(OLCEI)is introduced to quantitatively describe the structural robustness of the combat network.Next,a weapon system combination selection model is established with the goal of maximizing the operation loop comprehensive evaluation index within the constraints of capability requirements and budget limitations.Finally,our proposed SWSPS is demonstrated through a case study of an armored infantry battalion.The results show that our proposed SWSPS can achieve excellent performance in solving the weapon system portfolio selection problem,which yields many meaningful insights and guidance to the future equipment development planning.
基金ProjectsupportedbytheTeachingandResearchAwardProgramforOutstandingYoungTeachersinHigherEducationInstitutionsofMOE China
文摘The robustness analysis problem of a class of nonlinear descriptor systems is studied. Nonlinear matrix inequality which has the good computation property of convex feasibility is employed to derive some sufficient conditions to guarantee that the nonlinear descriptor systems have robust disturbance attenuation performance, which (avoids) the computational difficulties in conversing nonlinear matrix and Hamilton-Jacobi inequality. The computation property of convex feasibility of nonlinear matrix inequality makes it possible to apply the results of nonlinear robust control to practice.
基金Project(NCET-11-0975)supported by Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University of Ministry of Education of ChinaProjects(61233010,61274043)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘A novel LDNMOS embedded silicon controlled rectifier(SCR) was proposed to enhance ESD robustness of high-voltage(HV) LDNMOS based on a 0.5 μm 18 V CDMOS process. A two-dimensional(2D) device simulation and a transmission line pulse(TLP) testing were used to analyze the working mechanism and ESD performance of the novel device. Compared with the traditional GG-LDNMOS, the secondary breakdown current(It2) of the proposed device can successfully increase from 1.146 A to 3.169 A with a total width of 50 μm, and ESD current discharge efficiency is improved from 0.459 m A/μm2 to 1.884 m A/μm2. Moreover, due to their different turn-on resistances(Ron), the device with smaller channel length(L) owns a stronger ESD robustness per unit area.
文摘The largest robust stability radius r(P0) of a system P0 is defined as the radius of the largest ball Bmax in the gap metric centered at P0 which can be stabilized by one single controller. Any controller which stabilizes Bmax is called an optimally robust controller of P0. Any controller, regarded as a system, should have its own largest robust stability radius also. In this paper it is shown that the largest robust stability radius of any optimally robust controller of P0 is larger than or equal to r(Po). Moreover, the variation of the closed-loop transfer matrix caused by the perturbation of the system is estimated.
文摘大规模风电并网导致电力系统惯量和一次调频响应资源减少,大扰动下系统频率安全问题突出。为应对风电不确定性和系统惯量降低的挑战,提出计及风电频率支撑能力和运行风险的鲁棒机组组合(unitcommitment,UC)模型。首先,通过系统发生有功扰动后频率偏差动力学摆动方程建立频率安全的运行约束模型,并嵌入到UC问题中。其次,考虑到风电出力不确定性,提出风电出力鲁棒可行域定义以表征系统接纳风电的安全运行范围,并基于此提出系统运行风险模型。最后,基于两阶段鲁棒优化理论提出计及风电频率支撑能力和运行风险的UC鲁棒优化模型,并采用列和约束生成(column and constraint generation,C&CG)算法求解该模型。在IEEE9和IEEE118节点测试系统进行仿真分析,结果验证了所提模型的有效性。
