A controversial taxon,Hipparion plocodus,is reviewed in the present study.Hi.plocodus has been confirmed to be a valid species with definite diagnostic characteristics,represented by cranial specimens from Baode,Shanx...A controversial taxon,Hipparion plocodus,is reviewed in the present study.Hi.plocodus has been confirmed to be a valid species with definite diagnostic characteristics,represented by cranial specimens from Baode,Shanxi Province.The phylogenetic analysis performed in the present study,with a new matrix,shows that Hi.plocodus forms a monophyletic group with a European species,Hippotherium malpassii.Actually,no close relationship between so-called Hm.malpassii and the genus Hippotherium has been identified,and the record of stratigraphic range of this genus in late stage of Late Miocene is currently absent.Herein previously Hi.plocodus and Hm.malpassii have both attributed into“Hipparion”before the discovery of better material.Evolutionary stages and correlative absolute age showed that these two species should derive independently from some primitive clade.During the late stage of the Late Miocene,the development of the Asian summer monsoon enhanced the humidity of China,with forest and wood habitats expanding considerably under this setting.As the result,one Eurasian closed-habitat lineage thus extended its range into China,which had become very suited for it,give rise to“Hi.”plocodus.展开更多
A new electro-hydraulic exciter that consists of rotary valve and micro-displacement double-functioned hydraulic cylinder was proposed to realize different kinds of waveforms.Calculated fluid dynamics(CFD) simulation ...A new electro-hydraulic exciter that consists of rotary valve and micro-displacement double-functioned hydraulic cylinder was proposed to realize different kinds of waveforms.Calculated fluid dynamics(CFD) simulation of rotary valve orifice reveals that orifice exists the two-throttle phenomenon.According to the finding,the revised flow area model was established.Vibration waveforms analysis was carried out by means of mathematic model and the related experiments were validated.Furthermore,as a new analysis indicator,saturation percentage was introduced first.The experimental results indicate that the revised flow area model is more accurate compared to the original one,and vibration waveforms can be optimized through suitable spool parameters and the revised cylinder structure.展开更多
We have found following errors in the article“Direct Observation of Magnetic Transitions in a Nickel(Ⅱ)Complex with Large Anisotropy”(Chinese J.Inorg.Chem.2020,36(6):1149-1156):For Fig.3-Top,0 and 17 T spectra are ...We have found following errors in the article“Direct Observation of Magnetic Transitions in a Nickel(Ⅱ)Complex with Large Anisotropy”(Chinese J.Inorg.Chem.2020,36(6):1149-1156):For Fig.3-Top,0 and 17 T spectra are reversed and the wavenumber range should be adjusted.For Fig.3-Bottom,“B∥z”is shown twice.Fig.3 should be replaced by the following figure.Supporting information(Fig.S1 and S2)should be revised as well.展开更多
The ruling Polish party saidon December I that the govern-ment’s economic and politicalreform packages, which failed towin approval in a nationalreferendum two days ago, need tobe revised, but stressed boldchanges wo...The ruling Polish party saidon December I that the govern-ment’s economic and politicalreform packages, which failed towin approval in a nationalreferendum two days ago, need tobe revised, but stressed boldchanges would continue. Fiji’s Army commander SitiveniRabuka Stepped down on December5 as head of government and saidthat fermer Governor-GeneralRatu Sir Penaia Ganilau hadaccepted the pesition as Fiji’sfirst president.展开更多
文摘A controversial taxon,Hipparion plocodus,is reviewed in the present study.Hi.plocodus has been confirmed to be a valid species with definite diagnostic characteristics,represented by cranial specimens from Baode,Shanxi Province.The phylogenetic analysis performed in the present study,with a new matrix,shows that Hi.plocodus forms a monophyletic group with a European species,Hippotherium malpassii.Actually,no close relationship between so-called Hm.malpassii and the genus Hippotherium has been identified,and the record of stratigraphic range of this genus in late stage of Late Miocene is currently absent.Herein previously Hi.plocodus and Hm.malpassii have both attributed into“Hipparion”before the discovery of better material.Evolutionary stages and correlative absolute age showed that these two species should derive independently from some primitive clade.During the late stage of the Late Miocene,the development of the Asian summer monsoon enhanced the humidity of China,with forest and wood habitats expanding considerably under this setting.As the result,one Eurasian closed-habitat lineage thus extended its range into China,which had become very suited for it,give rise to“Hi.”plocodus.
基金Project(51275499)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2013CB035404)supported by the National Basic Research Program("973" Program)of ChinaProject(51221004)supported by the Science Fund for Creative Research Groups,National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘A new electro-hydraulic exciter that consists of rotary valve and micro-displacement double-functioned hydraulic cylinder was proposed to realize different kinds of waveforms.Calculated fluid dynamics(CFD) simulation of rotary valve orifice reveals that orifice exists the two-throttle phenomenon.According to the finding,the revised flow area model was established.Vibration waveforms analysis was carried out by means of mathematic model and the related experiments were validated.Furthermore,as a new analysis indicator,saturation percentage was introduced first.The experimental results indicate that the revised flow area model is more accurate compared to the original one,and vibration waveforms can be optimized through suitable spool parameters and the revised cylinder structure.
文摘We have found following errors in the article“Direct Observation of Magnetic Transitions in a Nickel(Ⅱ)Complex with Large Anisotropy”(Chinese J.Inorg.Chem.2020,36(6):1149-1156):For Fig.3-Top,0 and 17 T spectra are reversed and the wavenumber range should be adjusted.For Fig.3-Bottom,“B∥z”is shown twice.Fig.3 should be replaced by the following figure.Supporting information(Fig.S1 and S2)should be revised as well.
文摘The ruling Polish party saidon December I that the govern-ment’s economic and politicalreform packages, which failed towin approval in a nationalreferendum two days ago, need tobe revised, but stressed boldchanges would continue. Fiji’s Army commander SitiveniRabuka Stepped down on December5 as head of government and saidthat fermer Governor-GeneralRatu Sir Penaia Ganilau hadaccepted the pesition as Fiji’sfirst president.
