One of the most important features of modern minor satellites is to realize autonomous moving. The performance of the satellite autonomous computer operating system acting as the control center is utmost important. Th...One of the most important features of modern minor satellites is to realize autonomous moving. The performance of the satellite autonomous computer operating system acting as the control center is utmost important. The recent trend in operating system development is adopting microkernel architecture which holds such advantages as microminiaturization, modularity, portability and extendibility. The performance of I/O subsystem is currently receiving considerable research attention. Object-orientation offers an approach to application development in which software system can be constructed by composing and refining the pre-designed plug-compatible software components.It also starts with some basic notions fairly well accepted in computer science, namely encapsulation and reuse. In this paper, a new object-oriented real-time I/O subsystem model has been designed.In this model, the traditional I/O subsystem framework is discarded and a stream mechanism based on the object-oriented concept is introduced. In addition, the I/O requests are classified according to their time emergency to obtain real-time performance. So, this model meets such satelliteperformance requirements as reliability, flexibility, portability and real-time performance.展开更多
A novel reconfigurable hardware system which uses both muhi-DSP and FPGA to attain high performance and real-time image processing are presented. The system structure and working principle of mainly processing multi-B...A novel reconfigurable hardware system which uses both muhi-DSP and FPGA to attain high performance and real-time image processing are presented. The system structure and working principle of mainly processing multi-BSP board, extended multi-DSP board are analysed. The outstanding advantage is that the communication among different board components of this system is supported by high speed link ports ＆ serial ports for increasing the system performance and computational power. Then the implementation of embedded real-time operating systems （RTOS） by us is discussed in detail. In this system, we adopt two kinds of parallel structures controlled by RTOS for parallel processing of algorithms. The experimental results show that exploitive period of the system is short, and maintenance convenient. Thus it is suitable for real-time image processing and can get satisfactory effect of image recognition.展开更多
为解决吊装作业数据集获取困难与吊装作业过程中重要对象(吊物与吊钩)监管难题,提出虚实结合的方法构建数据集,基于SketchUp软件建立虚拟吊装作业场景获取虚拟吊装作业图片,同时从网络获取吊装作业图片及现场作业视频截图,将真实作业场...为解决吊装作业数据集获取困难与吊装作业过程中重要对象(吊物与吊钩)监管难题,提出虚实结合的方法构建数据集,基于SketchUp软件建立虚拟吊装作业场景获取虚拟吊装作业图片,同时从网络获取吊装作业图片及现场作业视频截图,将真实作业场景的图片与虚拟作业场景的图片共同组成虚实结合的数据集。引入可改变核卷积(Arbitrary Kernel Convolution,AKConv)和鬼魅空洞可分离卷积(Concentrated-Comprehensive Convolution with GhostBottleneck,C3Ghost)改进目标检测算法模型YOLOv5(You Only Look Once version 5),改进后的模型比原始模型在精确率上高出2.6百分点,在推理速度上高出9.1帧/s,且模型所占存储容量降低1.9 MB。搭建可视化操作界面,与优化好的模型整合成吊装作业实时监测系统,实现对吊物和吊钩的安全状态识别和风险预警,及时进行风险管控。展开更多
In this paper,a novel train positioning method considering satellite raw observation data was proposed,which aims to promote train positioning performance from an innovative perspective of the train satellite-based po...In this paper,a novel train positioning method considering satellite raw observation data was proposed,which aims to promote train positioning performance from an innovative perspective of the train satellite-based positioning error sources.The method focused on overcoming the abnormal observations in satellite observation data caused by railway environment rather than the positioning results.Specifically,the relative positioning experimental platform was built and the zero-baseline method was firstly employed to evaluate the carrier phase data quality,and then,GNSS combined observation models were adopted to construct the detection values,which were applied to judge abnormal-data through the dual-frequency observations.Further,ambiguity fixing optimization was investigated based on observation data selection in partly-blocked environments.The results show that the proposed method can effectively detect and address abnormal observations and improve positioning stability.Cycle slips and gross errors can be detected and identified based on dual-frequency global navigation satellite system data.After adopting the data selection strategy,the ambiguity fixing percentage was improved by 29.2%,and the standard deviation in the East,North,and Up components was enhanced by 12.7%,7.4%,and 12.5%,respectively.The proposed method can provide references for train positioning performance optimization in railway environments from the perspective of positioning error sources.展开更多
文摘One of the most important features of modern minor satellites is to realize autonomous moving. The performance of the satellite autonomous computer operating system acting as the control center is utmost important. The recent trend in operating system development is adopting microkernel architecture which holds such advantages as microminiaturization, modularity, portability and extendibility. The performance of I/O subsystem is currently receiving considerable research attention. Object-orientation offers an approach to application development in which software system can be constructed by composing and refining the pre-designed plug-compatible software components.It also starts with some basic notions fairly well accepted in computer science, namely encapsulation and reuse. In this paper, a new object-oriented real-time I/O subsystem model has been designed.In this model, the traditional I/O subsystem framework is discarded and a stream mechanism based on the object-oriented concept is introduced. In addition, the I/O requests are classified according to their time emergency to obtain real-time performance. So, this model meets such satelliteperformance requirements as reliability, flexibility, portability and real-time performance.
基金This project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(60135020) National Key Pre-researchProject of China(413010701 -3) .
文摘A novel reconfigurable hardware system which uses both muhi-DSP and FPGA to attain high performance and real-time image processing are presented. The system structure and working principle of mainly processing multi-BSP board, extended multi-DSP board are analysed. The outstanding advantage is that the communication among different board components of this system is supported by high speed link ports ＆ serial ports for increasing the system performance and computational power. Then the implementation of embedded real-time operating systems （RTOS） by us is discussed in detail. In this system, we adopt two kinds of parallel structures controlled by RTOS for parallel processing of algorithms. The experimental results show that exploitive period of the system is short, and maintenance convenient. Thus it is suitable for real-time image processing and can get satisfactory effect of image recognition.
文摘为解决吊装作业数据集获取困难与吊装作业过程中重要对象(吊物与吊钩)监管难题,提出虚实结合的方法构建数据集,基于SketchUp软件建立虚拟吊装作业场景获取虚拟吊装作业图片,同时从网络获取吊装作业图片及现场作业视频截图,将真实作业场景的图片与虚拟作业场景的图片共同组成虚实结合的数据集。引入可改变核卷积(Arbitrary Kernel Convolution,AKConv)和鬼魅空洞可分离卷积(Concentrated-Comprehensive Convolution with GhostBottleneck,C3Ghost)改进目标检测算法模型YOLOv5(You Only Look Once version 5),改进后的模型比原始模型在精确率上高出2.6百分点,在推理速度上高出9.1帧/s,且模型所占存储容量降低1.9 MB。搭建可视化操作界面,与优化好的模型整合成吊装作业实时监测系统,实现对吊物和吊钩的安全状态识别和风险预警,及时进行风险管控。
基金Project(52272339)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2023YFB390730303)supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China+2 种基金Project(L2023G004)supported by the Science and Technology Research and Development Program of China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd.Project(QZKFKT2023-005)supported by the State Key Laboratory of Heavy-duty and Express High-power Electric Locomotive,ChinaProject(2022JZZ05)supported by the Open Foundation of MOE Key Laboratory of Engineering Structures of Heavy Haul Railway(Central South University),China。
文摘In this paper,a novel train positioning method considering satellite raw observation data was proposed,which aims to promote train positioning performance from an innovative perspective of the train satellite-based positioning error sources.The method focused on overcoming the abnormal observations in satellite observation data caused by railway environment rather than the positioning results.Specifically,the relative positioning experimental platform was built and the zero-baseline method was firstly employed to evaluate the carrier phase data quality,and then,GNSS combined observation models were adopted to construct the detection values,which were applied to judge abnormal-data through the dual-frequency observations.Further,ambiguity fixing optimization was investigated based on observation data selection in partly-blocked environments.The results show that the proposed method can effectively detect and address abnormal observations and improve positioning stability.Cycle slips and gross errors can be detected and identified based on dual-frequency global navigation satellite system data.After adopting the data selection strategy,the ambiguity fixing percentage was improved by 29.2%,and the standard deviation in the East,North,and Up components was enhanced by 12.7%,7.4%,and 12.5%,respectively.The proposed method can provide references for train positioning performance optimization in railway environments from the perspective of positioning error sources.
