The penetration rate of distributed generation is gradually increasing in the distribution system concerned.This is creating new problems and challenges in the planning and operation of the system.The intermittency an...The penetration rate of distributed generation is gradually increasing in the distribution system concerned.This is creating new problems and challenges in the planning and operation of the system.The intermittency and variability of power outputs from numerous distributed renewable generators could significantly jeopardize the secure operation of the distribution system.Therefore,it is necessary to assess the hosting capability for intermittent distributed generation by a distribution system considering operational constraints.This is the subject of this study.An assessment model considering the uncertainty of generation outputs from distributed generators is presented for this purpose.It involves different types of regulation or control functions using on-load tap-changers(OLTCs),reactive power compensation devices,energy storage systems,and the reactive power support of the distributed generators employed.A robust optimization model is then attained It is solved by Bertsimas robust counterpart through GUROBI solver.Finally,the feasibility and efficiency of the proposed method are demonstrated by a modified IEEE 33-bus distribution system.In addition,the effects of the aforementioned regulation or control functions on the enhancement of the hosting capability for intermittent distributed generation are examined.展开更多
In this paper,a distributed chunkbased optimization algorithm is proposed for the resource allocation in broadband ultra-dense small cell networks.Based on the proposed algorithm,the power and subcarrier allocation pr...In this paper,a distributed chunkbased optimization algorithm is proposed for the resource allocation in broadband ultra-dense small cell networks.Based on the proposed algorithm,the power and subcarrier allocation problems are jointly optimized.In order to make the resource allocation suitable for large scale networks,the optimization problem is decomposed first based on an effective decomposition algorithm named optimal condition decomposition(OCD) algorithm.Furthermore,aiming at reducing implementation complexity,the subcarriers are divided into chunks and are allocated chunk by chunk.The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm achieves more superior performance than uniform power allocation scheme and Lagrange relaxation method,and then the proposed algorithm can strike a balance between the complexity and performance of the multi-carrier Ultra-Dense Networks.展开更多
针对分布式电源并网引起的双向潮流导致网损增大以及分布式电源、负荷的波动导致节点电压波动等问题,文章基于固态变压器(Solid State Transformer,SST)两侧电力电子变换器的脉冲宽度调制技术,提出了一种控制潮流的方法。该方法首先建...针对分布式电源并网引起的双向潮流导致网损增大以及分布式电源、负荷的波动导致节点电压波动等问题,文章基于固态变压器(Solid State Transformer,SST)两侧电力电子变换器的脉冲宽度调制技术,提出了一种控制潮流的方法。该方法首先建立了含SST的有源配电网动态无功优化模型;然后以多时刻的有功网损和电压波动为优化目标,采用改进多目标粒子群算法对SST的一、二次侧的电力电子变换器的调制角和调制系数等多个控制变量进行求解;最后建立仿真模型并与基于有载调压变压器的有源配电网动态无功优化方法进行比较。结果证明了所提方法在降低配电网网损和维持节点电压稳定方面的优越性。展开更多
随着大量分布式光伏(distributed photovoltaic,DPV)并网,目前配电网中出现了日间过压和夜间低压并存的电压越限问题,并进一步影响了网络的经济运行。本工作基于此提出了两阶段光储系统协同运行的优化调度策略。该策略第一阶段通过计算...随着大量分布式光伏(distributed photovoltaic,DPV)并网,目前配电网中出现了日间过压和夜间低压并存的电压越限问题,并进一步影响了网络的经济运行。本工作基于此提出了两阶段光储系统协同运行的优化调度策略。该策略第一阶段通过计算节点的电压灵敏度来确定待调节的储能节点与充放功率,以及光伏可调节点;第二阶段建立了光储运行优化模型。该模型以储能的调度成本、购售电成本以及网损成本之和最小为目标,以网络潮流、节点电压、储能SOC(state of charge)、光伏的无功可调容量等作为约束,通过粒子群算法对该模型进行求解,可以得到光储系统日调度出力策略。最后,以某地区31节点的实际配电网作为算例,验证了本工作方法的有效性。算例结果表明,该策略可以通过光储的协同调度,有效治理电网中的电压越限问题,并且在保障配电网电压安全的同时,实现优化运行成本的目标。展开更多
基于交替方向乘子法(ADMM)在分布式形式下解决主动配电系统最优潮流问题(OPF),针对分布式算法性能受到配电系统区域划分影响的问题,提出了一种基于量测数据驱动的电网分区方法,以加速优化算法的收敛速度。与传统的ADMM算法依赖于全局信...基于交替方向乘子法(ADMM)在分布式形式下解决主动配电系统最优潮流问题(OPF),针对分布式算法性能受到配电系统区域划分影响的问题,提出了一种基于量测数据驱动的电网分区方法,以加速优化算法的收敛速度。与传统的ADMM算法依赖于全局信息不同,本文引入了一致性方法来协调区域交界的平衡问题,从而实现最优潮流问题的完全分布式求解。此外,本文采用LinDistFlow(Linearized Distribution Flow)交流近似模型来应对配电网最优潮流问题的非凸性挑战。通过在不同规模的IEEE配电网案例上进行测试,验证了所提方法的有效性,且其在优化算法的迭代次数、计算时间和误差精度等性能上均优于其他分区方法。展开更多
基金the Scientific and Technological Project of SGCC Headquarters entitled“Smart Distribution Network and Ubiquitous Power Internet of Things Integrated Development Collaborative Planning Technology Research”(5400-201956447A-0-0-00).
文摘The penetration rate of distributed generation is gradually increasing in the distribution system concerned.This is creating new problems and challenges in the planning and operation of the system.The intermittency and variability of power outputs from numerous distributed renewable generators could significantly jeopardize the secure operation of the distribution system.Therefore,it is necessary to assess the hosting capability for intermittent distributed generation by a distribution system considering operational constraints.This is the subject of this study.An assessment model considering the uncertainty of generation outputs from distributed generators is presented for this purpose.It involves different types of regulation or control functions using on-load tap-changers(OLTCs),reactive power compensation devices,energy storage systems,and the reactive power support of the distributed generators employed.A robust optimization model is then attained It is solved by Bertsimas robust counterpart through GUROBI solver.Finally,the feasibility and efficiency of the proposed method are demonstrated by a modified IEEE 33-bus distribution system.In addition,the effects of the aforementioned regulation or control functions on the enhancement of the hosting capability for intermittent distributed generation are examined.
基金supported in part by Beijing Natural Science Foundation(4152047)the 863 project No.2014AA01A701+1 种基金111 Project of China under Grant B14010China Mobile Research Institute under grant[2014]451
文摘In this paper,a distributed chunkbased optimization algorithm is proposed for the resource allocation in broadband ultra-dense small cell networks.Based on the proposed algorithm,the power and subcarrier allocation problems are jointly optimized.In order to make the resource allocation suitable for large scale networks,the optimization problem is decomposed first based on an effective decomposition algorithm named optimal condition decomposition(OCD) algorithm.Furthermore,aiming at reducing implementation complexity,the subcarriers are divided into chunks and are allocated chunk by chunk.The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm achieves more superior performance than uniform power allocation scheme and Lagrange relaxation method,and then the proposed algorithm can strike a balance between the complexity and performance of the multi-carrier Ultra-Dense Networks.
文摘针对分布式电源并网引起的双向潮流导致网损增大以及分布式电源、负荷的波动导致节点电压波动等问题,文章基于固态变压器(Solid State Transformer,SST)两侧电力电子变换器的脉冲宽度调制技术,提出了一种控制潮流的方法。该方法首先建立了含SST的有源配电网动态无功优化模型;然后以多时刻的有功网损和电压波动为优化目标,采用改进多目标粒子群算法对SST的一、二次侧的电力电子变换器的调制角和调制系数等多个控制变量进行求解;最后建立仿真模型并与基于有载调压变压器的有源配电网动态无功优化方法进行比较。结果证明了所提方法在降低配电网网损和维持节点电压稳定方面的优越性。
文摘随着大量分布式光伏(distributed photovoltaic,DPV)并网,目前配电网中出现了日间过压和夜间低压并存的电压越限问题,并进一步影响了网络的经济运行。本工作基于此提出了两阶段光储系统协同运行的优化调度策略。该策略第一阶段通过计算节点的电压灵敏度来确定待调节的储能节点与充放功率,以及光伏可调节点;第二阶段建立了光储运行优化模型。该模型以储能的调度成本、购售电成本以及网损成本之和最小为目标,以网络潮流、节点电压、储能SOC(state of charge)、光伏的无功可调容量等作为约束,通过粒子群算法对该模型进行求解,可以得到光储系统日调度出力策略。最后,以某地区31节点的实际配电网作为算例,验证了本工作方法的有效性。算例结果表明,该策略可以通过光储的协同调度,有效治理电网中的电压越限问题,并且在保障配电网电压安全的同时,实现优化运行成本的目标。
文摘基于交替方向乘子法(ADMM)在分布式形式下解决主动配电系统最优潮流问题(OPF),针对分布式算法性能受到配电系统区域划分影响的问题,提出了一种基于量测数据驱动的电网分区方法,以加速优化算法的收敛速度。与传统的ADMM算法依赖于全局信息不同,本文引入了一致性方法来协调区域交界的平衡问题,从而实现最优潮流问题的完全分布式求解。此外,本文采用LinDistFlow(Linearized Distribution Flow)交流近似模型来应对配电网最优潮流问题的非凸性挑战。通过在不同规模的IEEE配电网案例上进行测试,验证了所提方法的有效性,且其在优化算法的迭代次数、计算时间和误差精度等性能上均优于其他分区方法。
