活性横向效应增强弹(Penetrator with Enhanced Lateral Effect,PELE)在侵彻钢筋混凝土靶的过程中会发生剧烈的爆燃反应,较惰性芯体PELE对靶板的扩孔效应更加显著。为揭示活性PELE侵彻钢筋混凝土靶扩孔增强机理,建立活性PELE侵彻钢筋混...活性横向效应增强弹(Penetrator with Enhanced Lateral Effect,PELE)在侵彻钢筋混凝土靶的过程中会发生剧烈的爆燃反应,较惰性芯体PELE对靶板的扩孔效应更加显著。为揭示活性PELE侵彻钢筋混凝土靶扩孔增强机理,建立活性PELE侵彻钢筋混凝土靶扩孔分析模型,模型充分考虑径向稀疏波和活性材料的冲击爆燃反应。开展5种撞击速度下的活性PELE侵彻钢筋混凝土靶实验,综合实验和理论对活性PELE芯体反应特性、壳体变形角度-长度演化及扩孔增强行为进行讨论。研究结果表明:新的分析模型能够有效预测活性PELE壳体变形和钢筋混凝土靶扩孔,平均误差分别为6.9%和8.5%;活性PELE壳体表现出双弯曲变形和卷曲变形两种典型变形模式,给出壳体变形角度-长度演化过程;当撞击压力大于2.32 GPa时,忽略径向稀疏波会高估活性PELE芯体反应程度和壳体径向变形,验证了考虑径向稀疏波的必要性;量化比较后发现活性材料的爆燃反应使钢筋混凝土靶的最大开孔提高了24.3%。展开更多
为进一步对具有横向效应增强的侵彻体(Penetrator with Enhanced Lateral Effect,PELE)侵彻金属靶板后破片的最大径向速度进行有效预测,采用数值模拟与理论分析的方法,对PELE撞击靶板时的碰撞压力、径向压力和破片停止加速时间进行详细...为进一步对具有横向效应增强的侵彻体(Penetrator with Enhanced Lateral Effect,PELE)侵彻金属靶板后破片的最大径向速度进行有效预测,采用数值模拟与理论分析的方法,对PELE撞击靶板时的碰撞压力、径向压力和破片停止加速时间进行详细的对比分析。研究结果表明:弹性波理论低估了PELE撞击靶板时的碰撞压力,而冲击波理论的计算结果与实际情况更加吻合;轴向压力全部转换为径向压力而不是一定比例转换;当壳体达到最大失效应变时,壳体开始破碎,并停止加速更符合实际情况。通过上述分析改进了径向速度模型,并分别与弹性波模型、冲击波模型和试验结果进行对比,在碰撞压力较大时,新模型能够对PELE侵彻金属靶板后破片的最大径向速度进行有效预测。展开更多
When a penetrator with enhanced lateral effect(PELE) impacts on a reinforced concrete(RC) target,the target is damaged with a large opening.An understanding of how PELE projectile parameters affect the opening dimensi...When a penetrator with enhanced lateral effect(PELE) impacts on a reinforced concrete(RC) target,the target is damaged with a large opening.An understanding of how PELE projectile parameters affect the opening dimension,is essential for effective design of the PELE projectile.In this study,under the condition that the impact velocity and target parameters(strength and thickness) were fixed values,the important influence factors of the PELE(jacket wall thickness B,jacket material strength Y1,filling material strength Y2 and angle of monolithic jacket θ) were determined by a dimensional analysis.Tests and simulations of the PELE penetrating the RC target were conducted to analyze the influence of these factors on opening diameter(D,an equivalent diameter under relative kinetic energy).Based on the test and simulation results,it is found that the influence of these factors B,Y1 and θ on the deformation mode of the jacket shows a similar trend:as values of the three factors decrease,the jacket deforms from small bending deformation to large one,and then to curling deformation.This causes the opening diameter to first increase with the decrease of these three factors,and then decreases.It is well known that the bending resistance of the jacket is related to these factors B,Y1 and θ.Therefore,a plastic limit bending moment(M0) of the jacket was quoted to characterize the influence of these factors on the bending deformation of the jacket and the opening diameter of the target.The influence factor Y2 causes D to first increase with the increase of Y2,and then decreases.A formula was developed to predict the opening diameter,whose influence parameters were considered in a dimensionless way.It has been shown that the dimensionless opening diameter D/d1 is dependent on two dimensionless parameters■ and■,where d1 and fc are the outer diameter of the projectile and the compressive strength of the target,respectively.展开更多
运用冲击波理论,对横向效应增强型弹丸(Penetration with Enhanced Lateral Efficiency,PELE)侵穿金属靶板的机理进行了分析,将PELE侵彻过程中能量损失分为外壳和内芯撞击靶板区域环形塞块获得的能量,冲击波影响范围内外壳和内芯增加的...运用冲击波理论,对横向效应增强型弹丸(Penetration with Enhanced Lateral Efficiency,PELE)侵穿金属靶板的机理进行了分析,将PELE侵彻过程中能量损失分为外壳和内芯撞击靶板区域环形塞块获得的能量,冲击波影响范围内外壳和内芯增加的内能,外壳前端外沿和内沿对靶板冲塞剪切耗能等,给出了确定这些能量的计算方法;并依据能量守恒原理,给出了PELE正撞金属薄靶板靶后剩余速度的近似计算公式。公式计算结果与多种条件下实验结果均吻合较好。分析计算所得各能量损失结果表明,弹体内芯材料的变化对弹体侵彻能力的影响较小;侵彻中靶板塞块获得的能量在弹体侵彻动能损失中比重最大;外壳前端内沿对靶板的剪切能耗对弹体动能损失的影响可以忽略。展开更多
文摘为进一步对具有横向效应增强的侵彻体(Penetrator with Enhanced Lateral Effect,PELE)侵彻金属靶板后破片的最大径向速度进行有效预测,采用数值模拟与理论分析的方法,对PELE撞击靶板时的碰撞压力、径向压力和破片停止加速时间进行详细的对比分析。研究结果表明:弹性波理论低估了PELE撞击靶板时的碰撞压力,而冲击波理论的计算结果与实际情况更加吻合;轴向压力全部转换为径向压力而不是一定比例转换;当壳体达到最大失效应变时,壳体开始破碎,并停止加速更符合实际情况。通过上述分析改进了径向速度模型,并分别与弹性波模型、冲击波模型和试验结果进行对比,在碰撞压力较大时,新模型能够对PELE侵彻金属靶板后破片的最大径向速度进行有效预测。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No: 11472008, 11772160, 11802141)the Opening Project of State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology (KFJJ18-01M), Beijing Institute of Technology。
文摘When a penetrator with enhanced lateral effect(PELE) impacts on a reinforced concrete(RC) target,the target is damaged with a large opening.An understanding of how PELE projectile parameters affect the opening dimension,is essential for effective design of the PELE projectile.In this study,under the condition that the impact velocity and target parameters(strength and thickness) were fixed values,the important influence factors of the PELE(jacket wall thickness B,jacket material strength Y1,filling material strength Y2 and angle of monolithic jacket θ) were determined by a dimensional analysis.Tests and simulations of the PELE penetrating the RC target were conducted to analyze the influence of these factors on opening diameter(D,an equivalent diameter under relative kinetic energy).Based on the test and simulation results,it is found that the influence of these factors B,Y1 and θ on the deformation mode of the jacket shows a similar trend:as values of the three factors decrease,the jacket deforms from small bending deformation to large one,and then to curling deformation.This causes the opening diameter to first increase with the decrease of these three factors,and then decreases.It is well known that the bending resistance of the jacket is related to these factors B,Y1 and θ.Therefore,a plastic limit bending moment(M0) of the jacket was quoted to characterize the influence of these factors on the bending deformation of the jacket and the opening diameter of the target.The influence factor Y2 causes D to first increase with the increase of Y2,and then decreases.A formula was developed to predict the opening diameter,whose influence parameters were considered in a dimensionless way.It has been shown that the dimensionless opening diameter D/d1 is dependent on two dimensionless parameters■ and■,where d1 and fc are the outer diameter of the projectile and the compressive strength of the target,respectively.
文摘运用冲击波理论,对横向效应增强型弹丸(Penetration with Enhanced Lateral Efficiency,PELE)侵穿金属靶板的机理进行了分析,将PELE侵彻过程中能量损失分为外壳和内芯撞击靶板区域环形塞块获得的能量,冲击波影响范围内外壳和内芯增加的内能,外壳前端外沿和内沿对靶板冲塞剪切耗能等,给出了确定这些能量的计算方法;并依据能量守恒原理,给出了PELE正撞金属薄靶板靶后剩余速度的近似计算公式。公式计算结果与多种条件下实验结果均吻合较好。分析计算所得各能量损失结果表明,弹体内芯材料的变化对弹体侵彻能力的影响较小;侵彻中靶板塞块获得的能量在弹体侵彻动能损失中比重最大;外壳前端内沿对靶板的剪切能耗对弹体动能损失的影响可以忽略。
