2021年夏季我国天气气候异常特征突出,极端天气气候事件多,东部主要多雨区在我国北方,降水的季节内变化显著,华南前汛期开始偏晚、江淮流域梅雨和华北雨季开始偏早。东亚大气环流季节内变化对降水异常的空间分布影响较大。6月,东北冷涡...2021年夏季我国天气气候异常特征突出,极端天气气候事件多,东部主要多雨区在我国北方,降水的季节内变化显著,华南前汛期开始偏晚、江淮流域梅雨和华北雨季开始偏早。东亚大气环流季节内变化对降水异常的空间分布影响较大。6月,东北冷涡活动频繁,导致东北及邻近区域降水异常偏多,黑龙江、嫩江流域发生严重汛情;东北冷涡的异常活跃可能受到前期北大西洋三极子海温持续正位相的影响。7月,长江下游至内蒙古东部的经向型多雨带及河南特大暴雨,主要受到台风烟花长时间维持和北上、偏强的大陆高压和偏东偏北的西太平洋副热带高压的综合影响;副热带大气环流表现出对前期La Ni a事件衰减的滞后响应可能是重要原因。8月,副热带高压异常偏强、偏南,水汽输送异常辐合区位于我国长江流域,导致持续时间长的“倒黄梅”天气;8月热带大气低频振荡处于印度洋达22 d,平均强度偏强,可能是导致副热带大气环流季节内转折的重要原因。展开更多
By using the summer torrential rain days data in Ningxia,the Yinchuan sounding data and the NCEP/NCAR reaualyzed data,the evolutional characteristics and the cause of torrential rain days in Ningxia were analyzed unde...By using the summer torrential rain days data in Ningxia,the Yinchuan sounding data and the NCEP/NCAR reaualyzed data,the evolutional characteristics and the cause of torrential rain days in Ningxia were analyzed under the background of climate warming.The results show that both annual torrential rain days and annual mean temperature displayed consistent increasing trends.Further analysis results indicate that atmospheric potential instability has grown in the daytime in both July and August and in the nighttime in July,but weakened in the nighttime in August after the climate warming of Ningxia.Therefore,the climate warming not only caused more distinctive diurnal variation of the vertical distribution of atmospheric temperatures in Yinchuan,but also resulted in the increase of torrential rain days and in more obvious diurnal variation of the torrential rain in Ningxia.展开更多
文摘2021年夏季我国天气气候异常特征突出,极端天气气候事件多,东部主要多雨区在我国北方,降水的季节内变化显著,华南前汛期开始偏晚、江淮流域梅雨和华北雨季开始偏早。东亚大气环流季节内变化对降水异常的空间分布影响较大。6月,东北冷涡活动频繁,导致东北及邻近区域降水异常偏多,黑龙江、嫩江流域发生严重汛情;东北冷涡的异常活跃可能受到前期北大西洋三极子海温持续正位相的影响。7月,长江下游至内蒙古东部的经向型多雨带及河南特大暴雨,主要受到台风烟花长时间维持和北上、偏强的大陆高压和偏东偏北的西太平洋副热带高压的综合影响;副热带大气环流表现出对前期La Ni a事件衰减的滞后响应可能是重要原因。8月,副热带高压异常偏强、偏南,水汽输送异常辐合区位于我国长江流域,导致持续时间长的“倒黄梅”天气;8月热带大气低频振荡处于印度洋达22 d,平均强度偏强,可能是导致副热带大气环流季节内转折的重要原因。
文摘By using the summer torrential rain days data in Ningxia,the Yinchuan sounding data and the NCEP/NCAR reaualyzed data,the evolutional characteristics and the cause of torrential rain days in Ningxia were analyzed under the background of climate warming.The results show that both annual torrential rain days and annual mean temperature displayed consistent increasing trends.Further analysis results indicate that atmospheric potential instability has grown in the daytime in both July and August and in the nighttime in July,but weakened in the nighttime in August after the climate warming of Ningxia.Therefore,the climate warming not only caused more distinctive diurnal variation of the vertical distribution of atmospheric temperatures in Yinchuan,but also resulted in the increase of torrential rain days and in more obvious diurnal variation of the torrential rain in Ningxia.
