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土壤中多环芳烃微生物降解活性定量构效关系 被引量:4
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作者 陈璋 陶雪琴 +1 位作者 谢莹莹 卢桂宁 《科学技术与工程》 北大核心 2017年第27期328-332,共5页
多环芳烃(PAHs)是一类在环境中广泛分布的持久性有机污染物,其微生物降解半衰期t1/2是描述PAHs的微生物降解性能的一个关键参数,对于评估PAHs在环境中的持久性具有重要意义。在B3LYP/6-31G(d)理论水平下对11种PAHs分子进行量子化学计算... 多环芳烃(PAHs)是一类在环境中广泛分布的持久性有机污染物,其微生物降解半衰期t1/2是描述PAHs的微生物降解性能的一个关键参数,对于评估PAHs在环境中的持久性具有重要意义。在B3LYP/6-31G(d)理论水平下对11种PAHs分子进行量子化学计算并提取量子化学参数,运用逐步多元线性回归分析建立了PAHs量子化学参数与土壤中PAHs微生物降解半衰期的定量预测模型。该模型的相关系数的二次方达到0.960,并且内部检验和外部检验结果都显示所获得的模型具有较高的拟合精度和较好的预测稳定性,可有效评估PAHs在土壤中的分配能力。模型变量重要性分析表明电子空间广度对PAHs在土壤中的持久性起着关键作用,具有较大R_e值的PAHs分子在土壤中更容易被微生物降解。 展开更多
关键词 多环芳烃 微生物降解 定量构效关系 量子化学参数 逐步多元线性回归分析
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Prediction of Blood-to-Brain Barrier Partitioning of Drugs and Organic Compounds Using a QSPR Approach 被引量:1
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作者 GOLMOHAMMADI Hassan DASHTBOZORGI Zahra KHOOSHECHIN Sajad 《物理化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第6期1160-1170,共11页
The purpose of this study was to develop a quantitative structure–property relationship(QSPR) model based on the enhanced replacement method(ERM) and support vector machine(SVM) to predict the blood-to-brain barrier ... The purpose of this study was to develop a quantitative structure–property relationship(QSPR) model based on the enhanced replacement method(ERM) and support vector machine(SVM) to predict the blood-to-brain barrier partitioning behavior(log BB) of various drugs and organic compounds. Different molecular descriptors were calculated using a dragon package to represent the molecular structures of the compounds studied. The enhanced replacement method(ERM) was used to select the variables and construct the SVM model. The correlation coefficient, R^2, between experimental results and predicted log BB was 0.878 and 0.986, respectively. The results obtained demonstrated that, for all compounds, the log BB values estimated by SVM agreed with the experimental data, demonstrating that SVM is an effective method for model development, and can be used as a powerful chemometric tool in QSPR studies. 展开更多
关键词 quantitative structure-activity relationship Blood-to-brain barrier partitioning Drug Enhanced replacement method Support vector machine
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