The cloud storage service cannot be completely trusted because of the separation of data management and ownership, leading to the difficulty of data privacy protection. In order to protect the privacy of data on untru...The cloud storage service cannot be completely trusted because of the separation of data management and ownership, leading to the difficulty of data privacy protection. In order to protect the privacy of data on untrusted servers of cloud storage, a novel multi-authority access control scheme without a trustworthy central authority has been proposed based on CP-ABE for cloud storage systems, called non-centered multi-authority proxy re-encryption based on the cipher-text policy attribute-based encryption(NC-MACPABE). NC-MACPABE optimizes the weighted access structure(WAS) allowing different levels of operation on the same file in cloud storage system. The concept of identity dyeing is introduced to improve the users' information privacy further. The re-encryption algorithm is improved in the scheme so that the data owner can revoke user's access right in a more flexible way. The scheme is proved to be secure. And the experimental results also show that removing the central authority can resolve the existing performance bottleneck in the multi-authority architecture with a central authority, which significantly improves user experience when a large number of users apply for accesses to the cloud storage system at the same time.展开更多
The dissociation between data management and data ownership makes it difficult to protect data security and privacy in cloud storage systems.Traditional encryption technologies are not suitable for data protection in ...The dissociation between data management and data ownership makes it difficult to protect data security and privacy in cloud storage systems.Traditional encryption technologies are not suitable for data protection in cloud storage systems.A novel multi-authority proxy re-encryption mechanism based on ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption（MPRE-CPABE） is proposed for cloud storage systems.MPRE-CPABE requires data owner to split each file into two blocks,one big block and one small block.The small block is used to encrypt the big one as the private key,and then the encrypted big block will be uploaded to the cloud storage system.Even if the uploaded big block of file is stolen,illegal users cannot get the complete information of the file easily.Ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption（CPABE）is always criticized for its heavy overload and insecure issues when distributing keys or revoking user＇s access right.MPRE-CPABE applies CPABE to the multi-authority cloud storage system,and solves the above issues.The weighted access structure（WAS） is proposed to support a variety of fine-grained threshold access control policy in multi-authority environments,and reduce the computational cost of key distribution.Meanwhile,MPRE-CPABE uses proxy re-encryption to reduce the computational cost of access revocation.Experiments are implemented on platforms of Ubuntu and CloudSim.Experimental results show that MPRE-CPABE can greatly reduce the computational cost of the generation of key components and the revocation of user＇s access right.MPRE-CPABE is also proved secure under the security model of decisional bilinear Diffie-Hellman（DBDH）.展开更多
为使移动设备更加方便快捷地解密存储于云端的外包数据,根据基于身份的广播加密(IBBE)系统和基于身份的加密(IBE)系统,使用Green等提出的解密外包的技术(GREEN M,HOHENBERGER S,WATERS B.Outsourcing the decryption of ABE ciphertexts...为使移动设备更加方便快捷地解密存储于云端的外包数据,根据基于身份的广播加密(IBBE)系统和基于身份的加密(IBE)系统,使用Green等提出的解密外包的技术(GREEN M,HOHENBERGER S,WATERS B.Outsourcing the decryption of ABE ciphertexts.Proceedings of the 20th USENIX Conference on Security.Berkeley:USENIX Association,2011:34),提出一种改进的非对称跨加密系统的代理重加密(MACPRE)方案。该方案更适合计算能力有限的移动设备安全共享云端数据。移动用户在解密重加密后的数据时,运行一次指数运算和一次配对运算便可以将明文恢复,大大提高了移动用户解密的效率,降低了移动用户的能耗。该方案的安全性可以归约到底层的IBE方案和IBBE方案的安全性。理论分析和实验结果表明,该方案使得移动设备花费较少的时间便可以将存储在云端的数据解密,缓解了移动设备计算能力的不足,实用性较强。展开更多
基金Projects(61472192,61202004)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(14KJB520014)supported by the Natural Science Fund of Higher Education of Jiangsu Province,China
文摘The cloud storage service cannot be completely trusted because of the separation of data management and ownership, leading to the difficulty of data privacy protection. In order to protect the privacy of data on untrusted servers of cloud storage, a novel multi-authority access control scheme without a trustworthy central authority has been proposed based on CP-ABE for cloud storage systems, called non-centered multi-authority proxy re-encryption based on the cipher-text policy attribute-based encryption(NC-MACPABE). NC-MACPABE optimizes the weighted access structure(WAS) allowing different levels of operation on the same file in cloud storage system. The concept of identity dyeing is introduced to improve the users' information privacy further. The re-encryption algorithm is improved in the scheme so that the data owner can revoke user's access right in a more flexible way. The scheme is proved to be secure. And the experimental results also show that removing the central authority can resolve the existing performance bottleneck in the multi-authority architecture with a central authority, which significantly improves user experience when a large number of users apply for accesses to the cloud storage system at the same time.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(6120200461472192)+1 种基金the Special Fund for Fast Sharing of Science Paper in Net Era by CSTD(2013116)the Natural Science Fund of Higher Education of Jiangsu Province(14KJB520014)
文摘The dissociation between data management and data ownership makes it difficult to protect data security and privacy in cloud storage systems.Traditional encryption technologies are not suitable for data protection in cloud storage systems.A novel multi-authority proxy re-encryption mechanism based on ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption（MPRE-CPABE） is proposed for cloud storage systems.MPRE-CPABE requires data owner to split each file into two blocks,one big block and one small block.The small block is used to encrypt the big one as the private key,and then the encrypted big block will be uploaded to the cloud storage system.Even if the uploaded big block of file is stolen,illegal users cannot get the complete information of the file easily.Ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption（CPABE）is always criticized for its heavy overload and insecure issues when distributing keys or revoking user＇s access right.MPRE-CPABE applies CPABE to the multi-authority cloud storage system,and solves the above issues.The weighted access structure（WAS） is proposed to support a variety of fine-grained threshold access control policy in multi-authority environments,and reduce the computational cost of key distribution.Meanwhile,MPRE-CPABE uses proxy re-encryption to reduce the computational cost of access revocation.Experiments are implemented on platforms of Ubuntu and CloudSim.Experimental results show that MPRE-CPABE can greatly reduce the computational cost of the generation of key components and the revocation of user＇s access right.MPRE-CPABE is also proved secure under the security model of decisional bilinear Diffie-Hellman（DBDH）.
文摘为使移动设备更加方便快捷地解密存储于云端的外包数据,根据基于身份的广播加密(IBBE)系统和基于身份的加密(IBE)系统,使用Green等提出的解密外包的技术(GREEN M,HOHENBERGER S,WATERS B.Outsourcing the decryption of ABE ciphertexts.Proceedings of the 20th USENIX Conference on Security.Berkeley:USENIX Association,2011:34),提出一种改进的非对称跨加密系统的代理重加密(MACPRE)方案。该方案更适合计算能力有限的移动设备安全共享云端数据。移动用户在解密重加密后的数据时,运行一次指数运算和一次配对运算便可以将明文恢复,大大提高了移动用户解密的效率,降低了移动用户的能耗。该方案的安全性可以归约到底层的IBE方案和IBBE方案的安全性。理论分析和实验结果表明,该方案使得移动设备花费较少的时间便可以将存储在云端的数据解密,缓解了移动设备计算能力的不足,实用性较强。
