目的:研究异种去抗原松质骨与基因重组人骨形成蛋白2(recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein 2,rhBMP-2)复合后的生物相容性和成骨效能。方法:28只新西兰大白兔28处颌骨缺损完全随机分为3组:异种去抗原松质骨/rhBMP-2组(A组)、...目的:研究异种去抗原松质骨与基因重组人骨形成蛋白2(recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein 2,rhBMP-2)复合后的生物相容性和成骨效能。方法:28只新西兰大白兔28处颌骨缺损完全随机分为3组:异种去抗原松质骨/rhBMP-2组(A组)、异种去抗原松质骨组(B组)和空白对照组(C组)。A组和B组每组12处骨缺损,于4、8和12周分别进行大体观察、X线检查、HE染色和新生骨量测定;C组共4处骨缺损于12周时进行大体观察、X线检查和HE染色。结果:X线显示,随着时间的增长,2组的植入骨逐渐降解吸收,由自体骨替代,A组较B组显著;C组12周时无法完成愈合。骨密度测量显示,随着时间的增长,A和B组的骨密度值增加,2组之间存在显著差异(P<0.05)。HE染色可见A组的新生血管、纤维组织和新生骨均较B组多;植入骨降解速度快于B组;A组新生骨面积大于B组(P<0.05)。结论:异种去抗原松质骨是rhBMP-2的良好载体;异种去抗原松质骨/rhBMP-2复合材料能持续成骨,可加速骨缺损修复的速度,是一种较好的骨修复材料。展开更多
药物外排转运蛋白对药代动力学参数变化起着关键性作用。近年来研究较多的外排型转运蛋白除了P-糖蛋白(P-glycoprotein,P-gp)、乳腺癌耐药蛋白(breast cancer resistance protein,BCRP)外,多药耐药相关蛋白2(multidrug resistance prote...药物外排转运蛋白对药代动力学参数变化起着关键性作用。近年来研究较多的外排型转运蛋白除了P-糖蛋白(P-glycoprotein,P-gp)、乳腺癌耐药蛋白(breast cancer resistance protein,BCRP)外,多药耐药相关蛋白2(multidrug resistance protein 2,MRP2)逐渐成为了研究的热点。肿瘤微缺氧环境中一些信号转导通路、转录因子参与MRP2基因的表达调控,这些因子包括过氧化物酶体增殖剂激活受体(peroxisome proliferators-activated receptors,PPARα)、核因子-κB(nuclear factorκB,NF-κB)、孕烷X受体(pregnane X receptor,PXR)、法尼醇X受体(farnesoid X receptor,FXR)、组成型雄烷受体(constitutive androstane receptor,CAR)和micro RNA等,但MRP2在缺氧条件下的调控机制尚不完全清楚,且是一个很复杂的过程。MRP2作为最主要的外排转运蛋白之一,多种常用药物及抑制剂是其底物,MRP2的表达变化会显著影响这些底物药代动力学(吸收、分布、代谢、排泄)。同时,缺氧状态下MRP2不仅是由单一的信号通路或者某个转录基因调控,而是涉及多个信号通路以及诸多基因,从而构成一个调控网络。展开更多
On the basis of previous studies dealing with the variation of major agronomic and yield characteristics of regenerated plants derived from single cell culture in vitro of common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.Cult...On the basis of previous studies dealing with the variation of major agronomic and yield characteristics of regenerated plants derived from single cell culture in vitro of common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.Cultivar NE 7742), the grain protein content and its fractions from regenerated plants with stable agronomic characteristics were studied from 1992 to 1995. The results showed that the variation of grain protein content and its fractions in somaclones from single cell culture in vitro were very significant and the range was very wide (11531770%). Several types of variation were found in the studies, especially the type with higher protein content than that of cultivar NE 7742 (non-culture parent). Among them, -2069% of lines the grain protein content was significantly higher than that of NE 7742 and combined with high yielding potential. The tendency of variation of the four protein fractions showed that the variation of albumin was not obvious and maintained the same level as NE774 increased in some somaclones and decreased in others. However, the percentages both globulin and glutenin tended to increase. The variation of total amount of structural protein and the ratio between globulin and glutenin tended to increase. The variation of total amount of structural protein and the ratio between globulin and albumm was mainly influenced by globulin under the condition of culture in vitro. The variation of total amount of storage protein and the ratio between gliadin and glutenin was mainly affected by glutenin. The results mentioned above demonstrated that the induction and screening of somaclonal variation could be an effective way in wheat improvement in combining high protein content with high yield.展开更多
Canine parvovirus(CPV)is a high morbidity and lethality virus which causes severe enteric disease in dogs.In an attempt to gain canine-origin neutralizing antibodies against CPV,single chain variable fragment(scFv)bac...Canine parvovirus(CPV)is a high morbidity and lethality virus which causes severe enteric disease in dogs.In an attempt to gain canine-origin neutralizing antibodies against CPV,single chain variable fragment(scFv)bacteria display libraries against the protective antigen VP2 were constructed and screened.VP2 specific scFvs were selected following three rounds of screening procedures.Selected scFvs were characterized by FCM and ELISA.Seven scFvs showed high affinity and specific binding to CPV.Moreover,the neutralizing activity of the antibody was preliminarily identified by CPV(100 TCID_(50))in vitro and scFv-2 showed the neutralizing ability with a titer of 32768.This study generated the first canine-origin neutralizing scFv against CPV.The neutralizing scFv would be constructed into full-length antibody in the future.This study laid the foundation for the generation of an effective therapeutic reagent with long half-life and no immunological rejection for the prevention and treatment of CPV infection.展开更多
OBJECTIVE Previous work has shown that gap junction intercel ular communication(GJIC)enhances cisplatin(Pt)toxicity in testicular tumor cells but decreases it in non-tumor testicular cells.In this study,these differen...OBJECTIVE Previous work has shown that gap junction intercel ular communication(GJIC)enhances cisplatin(Pt)toxicity in testicular tumor cells but decreases it in non-tumor testicular cells.In this study,these different GJIC-propagated effects were demonstrated in tumor versus non-tumor cells from other organ tissues(liver and lung).METHODS We use several different mani pulations(no cell contact,pharmacological inhibition,and si RNA suppression)to down-regulate GJIC function.The in vivo results using xenograft tumor models were consistent with those from the above-mentioned cells.To better understand the mechanism(s)involved,we studied the effects of GJIC on Pt accumulation in tumor and non-tumor cells from the liver and lung.RESULTS The intracel ular Pt and DNA-Pt adduct contents clearly increased in non-tumor cells but decreasedin tumor cells when GJIC was downregulated.Further analysis indicated that the opposite effectsof GJIC on Pt accumulation in normal versus tumor cells from the liver were due to its different effects on copper transporter1 and multidrug resistance-associated protein2,membrane transporters attributed to intracellular Pt transfer.CONCLUSION GJIC protects normal organs from cisplatin toxicity while enhancing it in tumor cells via its different effects on intracellular Pt transfer.展开更多
The study was aimed at establishing an indirect ELISA for epidemiological investigation of hepatitis E viral(HEV) infection in pigs from the major pig-producing regions of Zhejiang Province. The gene fragment covering...The study was aimed at establishing an indirect ELISA for epidemiological investigation of hepatitis E viral(HEV) infection in pigs from the major pig-producing regions of Zhejiang Province. The gene fragment covering the immunogenic epitopes of HEV ORF2 was synthesized and expressed in Escherichia coli.Western blot analysis revealed that the purified protein reacted to HEV positive sera,but not to positive sera from some other common viruses that infect pigs.An indirect ELISA system was then developed using truncated HEV ORF2 protein as the coating antigen and had diagnostic accuracy of 91.5% as compared with a diagnostic kit for HEV antibodies.A total of 1 330 serum samples were collected from 46 pig farms in Zhejiang Province from 2005-2008 and tested for sero-prevalence of HEV using the indirect ELISA.The average HEV-positive rate was 55.7%(741/1 330).The positive rate of 2005 and 2006 was 62.7%(175/279) and 61.4%(301/490) respectively,much higher than those of 2007(43.0%,59/137) and 2008(48.6%,206/424).Pigs aged 66-100 days had a statistically higher positive rate(58.2%,110/189) when compared to that of pigs aged 30-65 days(39.7%,73/184) or 101-160 days(44.1%,83/188).Only three herds in the study were HEV antibody-negative,indicating high sero-prevalence of HEV in the pig populations in Zhejiang Province.展开更多
文摘目的:研究异种去抗原松质骨与基因重组人骨形成蛋白2(recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein 2,rhBMP-2)复合后的生物相容性和成骨效能。方法:28只新西兰大白兔28处颌骨缺损完全随机分为3组:异种去抗原松质骨/rhBMP-2组(A组)、异种去抗原松质骨组(B组)和空白对照组(C组)。A组和B组每组12处骨缺损,于4、8和12周分别进行大体观察、X线检查、HE染色和新生骨量测定;C组共4处骨缺损于12周时进行大体观察、X线检查和HE染色。结果:X线显示,随着时间的增长,2组的植入骨逐渐降解吸收,由自体骨替代,A组较B组显著;C组12周时无法完成愈合。骨密度测量显示,随着时间的增长,A和B组的骨密度值增加,2组之间存在显著差异(P<0.05)。HE染色可见A组的新生血管、纤维组织和新生骨均较B组多;植入骨降解速度快于B组;A组新生骨面积大于B组(P<0.05)。结论:异种去抗原松质骨是rhBMP-2的良好载体;异种去抗原松质骨/rhBMP-2复合材料能持续成骨,可加速骨缺损修复的速度,是一种较好的骨修复材料。
文摘药物外排转运蛋白对药代动力学参数变化起着关键性作用。近年来研究较多的外排型转运蛋白除了P-糖蛋白(P-glycoprotein,P-gp)、乳腺癌耐药蛋白(breast cancer resistance protein,BCRP)外,多药耐药相关蛋白2(multidrug resistance protein 2,MRP2)逐渐成为了研究的热点。肿瘤微缺氧环境中一些信号转导通路、转录因子参与MRP2基因的表达调控,这些因子包括过氧化物酶体增殖剂激活受体(peroxisome proliferators-activated receptors,PPARα)、核因子-κB(nuclear factorκB,NF-κB)、孕烷X受体(pregnane X receptor,PXR)、法尼醇X受体(farnesoid X receptor,FXR)、组成型雄烷受体(constitutive androstane receptor,CAR)和micro RNA等,但MRP2在缺氧条件下的调控机制尚不完全清楚,且是一个很复杂的过程。MRP2作为最主要的外排转运蛋白之一,多种常用药物及抑制剂是其底物,MRP2的表达变化会显著影响这些底物药代动力学(吸收、分布、代谢、排泄)。同时,缺氧状态下MRP2不仅是由单一的信号通路或者某个转录基因调控,而是涉及多个信号通路以及诸多基因,从而构成一个调控网络。
文摘On the basis of previous studies dealing with the variation of major agronomic and yield characteristics of regenerated plants derived from single cell culture in vitro of common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.Cultivar NE 7742), the grain protein content and its fractions from regenerated plants with stable agronomic characteristics were studied from 1992 to 1995. The results showed that the variation of grain protein content and its fractions in somaclones from single cell culture in vitro were very significant and the range was very wide (11531770%). Several types of variation were found in the studies, especially the type with higher protein content than that of cultivar NE 7742 (non-culture parent). Among them, -2069% of lines the grain protein content was significantly higher than that of NE 7742 and combined with high yielding potential. The tendency of variation of the four protein fractions showed that the variation of albumin was not obvious and maintained the same level as NE774 increased in some somaclones and decreased in others. However, the percentages both globulin and glutenin tended to increase. The variation of total amount of structural protein and the ratio between globulin and glutenin tended to increase. The variation of total amount of structural protein and the ratio between globulin and albumm was mainly influenced by globulin under the condition of culture in vitro. The variation of total amount of storage protein and the ratio between gliadin and glutenin was mainly affected by glutenin. The results mentioned above demonstrated that the induction and screening of somaclonal variation could be an effective way in wheat improvement in combining high protein content with high yield.
基金Supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(2017YFD0501102,2016YFD0501003)Science and Technology Department of Heilongjiang Province(GX18B018)Education Department of Heilongjiang Province(TSTAU-R2018017)。
文摘Canine parvovirus(CPV)is a high morbidity and lethality virus which causes severe enteric disease in dogs.In an attempt to gain canine-origin neutralizing antibodies against CPV,single chain variable fragment(scFv)bacteria display libraries against the protective antigen VP2 were constructed and screened.VP2 specific scFvs were selected following three rounds of screening procedures.Selected scFvs were characterized by FCM and ELISA.Seven scFvs showed high affinity and specific binding to CPV.Moreover,the neutralizing activity of the antibody was preliminarily identified by CPV(100 TCID_(50))in vitro and scFv-2 showed the neutralizing ability with a titer of 32768.This study generated the first canine-origin neutralizing scFv against CPV.The neutralizing scFv would be constructed into full-length antibody in the future.This study laid the foundation for the generation of an effective therapeutic reagent with long half-life and no immunological rejection for the prevention and treatment of CPV infection.
基金The project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(81373439,81473234 and U1303221)
文摘OBJECTIVE Previous work has shown that gap junction intercel ular communication(GJIC)enhances cisplatin(Pt)toxicity in testicular tumor cells but decreases it in non-tumor testicular cells.In this study,these different GJIC-propagated effects were demonstrated in tumor versus non-tumor cells from other organ tissues(liver and lung).METHODS We use several different mani pulations(no cell contact,pharmacological inhibition,and si RNA suppression)to down-regulate GJIC function.The in vivo results using xenograft tumor models were consistent with those from the above-mentioned cells.To better understand the mechanism(s)involved,we studied the effects of GJIC on Pt accumulation in tumor and non-tumor cells from the liver and lung.RESULTS The intracel ular Pt and DNA-Pt adduct contents clearly increased in non-tumor cells but decreasedin tumor cells when GJIC was downregulated.Further analysis indicated that the opposite effectsof GJIC on Pt accumulation in normal versus tumor cells from the liver were due to its different effects on copper transporter1 and multidrug resistance-associated protein2,membrane transporters attributed to intracellular Pt transfer.CONCLUSION GJIC protects normal organs from cisplatin toxicity while enhancing it in tumor cells via its different effects on intracellular Pt transfer.
基金supported by Technological Project of Zhejiang Emtry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau(ZK200611)Technology Innovation Service Platform of Inspection and Quarantine for Safe Frontier (2006C1704)
文摘The study was aimed at establishing an indirect ELISA for epidemiological investigation of hepatitis E viral(HEV) infection in pigs from the major pig-producing regions of Zhejiang Province. The gene fragment covering the immunogenic epitopes of HEV ORF2 was synthesized and expressed in Escherichia coli.Western blot analysis revealed that the purified protein reacted to HEV positive sera,but not to positive sera from some other common viruses that infect pigs.An indirect ELISA system was then developed using truncated HEV ORF2 protein as the coating antigen and had diagnostic accuracy of 91.5% as compared with a diagnostic kit for HEV antibodies.A total of 1 330 serum samples were collected from 46 pig farms in Zhejiang Province from 2005-2008 and tested for sero-prevalence of HEV using the indirect ELISA.The average HEV-positive rate was 55.7%(741/1 330).The positive rate of 2005 and 2006 was 62.7%(175/279) and 61.4%(301/490) respectively,much higher than those of 2007(43.0%,59/137) and 2008(48.6%,206/424).Pigs aged 66-100 days had a statistically higher positive rate(58.2%,110/189) when compared to that of pigs aged 30-65 days(39.7%,73/184) or 101-160 days(44.1%,83/188).Only three herds in the study were HEV antibody-negative,indicating high sero-prevalence of HEV in the pig populations in Zhejiang Province.
