The reduction behavior of CuO supported on ZrO2 and Al2O3 has been investigated by temperature-programmed reduction (TPR) and TG techniques. The oaldation activity of CO on the catalysts has also been studied. It has ...The reduction behavior of CuO supported on ZrO2 and Al2O3 has been investigated by temperature-programmed reduction (TPR) and TG techniques. The oaldation activity of CO on the catalysts has also been studied. It has been found that there is obvious difference between TPR profiles of ZrO2 supported CuO and Al2O3 supported catalysts, the monolayer CuO on ZrO2 is easily reduced, and which leads to a dramatic increase in oxidation activity.展开更多
在双碳背景下,促进清洁能源消纳与碳减排已成为电网发展的重要目标。文章提出了一种优化方法,考虑可再生能源不确定性与系统功率储备进行系统调度。在预测误差分析的基础上,提出了一种基于负荷损失概率的评估方法,以确定系统运行储备功...在双碳背景下,促进清洁能源消纳与碳减排已成为电网发展的重要目标。文章提出了一种优化方法,考虑可再生能源不确定性与系统功率储备进行系统调度。在预测误差分析的基础上,提出了一种基于负荷损失概率的评估方法,以确定系统运行储备功率。将系统运营成本和CO_(2)排放量建模为优化目标。优化过程包括两个阶段,在第一阶段优化中利用混合整数线性规划(mixed integer linear programming,MILP)方法进行确定性优化,生成具有规定功率储备要求的发电机组组合。在第二阶段优化中考虑预测不确定性,对运行计划进行调整,使用可控发电机来处理预测偏差。将不同方法下可用运行储备功率、成本和CO_(2)排放量在仿真中进行了对比。与传统确定性调度方法相比,在保证目标安全水平的同时,所提出的方法节省了大约15%的经济成本和环境成本。展开更多
For geotechnical stability analysis involving the Drucker-Prager(DP)criterion,both the c-ϕreduction scheme and the M-K reduction scheme can be utilized.With the aid of the second-order cone programming optimized finit...For geotechnical stability analysis involving the Drucker-Prager(DP)criterion,both the c-ϕreduction scheme and the M-K reduction scheme can be utilized.With the aid of the second-order cone programming optimized finite element method(FEM-SOCP),a comparison of the two strength reduction schemes for the stability analysis of a homogeneous slope and a multilayered slope is carried out.Numerical investigations disclose that the FoS results calculated by the c-ϕreduction scheme agree well with those calculated by the classical Morgenstern-Price solutions.However,the FoS results attained by the M-K reduction scheme may lead to conservative estimation of the geotechnical safety,particularly for the cases with large internal friction angles.In view of the possible big difference in stability analysis results caused by the M-K reduction scheme,the c-ϕreduction scheme is recommended for the geotechnical stability analyses involving the DP criterion.展开更多
文摘The reduction behavior of CuO supported on ZrO2 and Al2O3 has been investigated by temperature-programmed reduction (TPR) and TG techniques. The oaldation activity of CO on the catalysts has also been studied. It has been found that there is obvious difference between TPR profiles of ZrO2 supported CuO and Al2O3 supported catalysts, the monolayer CuO on ZrO2 is easily reduced, and which leads to a dramatic increase in oxidation activity.
文摘在双碳背景下,促进清洁能源消纳与碳减排已成为电网发展的重要目标。文章提出了一种优化方法,考虑可再生能源不确定性与系统功率储备进行系统调度。在预测误差分析的基础上,提出了一种基于负荷损失概率的评估方法,以确定系统运行储备功率。将系统运营成本和CO_(2)排放量建模为优化目标。优化过程包括两个阶段,在第一阶段优化中利用混合整数线性规划(mixed integer linear programming,MILP)方法进行确定性优化,生成具有规定功率储备要求的发电机组组合。在第二阶段优化中考虑预测不确定性,对运行计划进行调整,使用可控发电机来处理预测偏差。将不同方法下可用运行储备功率、成本和CO_(2)排放量在仿真中进行了对比。与传统确定性调度方法相比,在保证目标安全水平的同时,所提出的方法节省了大约15%的经济成本和环境成本。
基金Projects(42002277,41972279,41772291)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProjects(2020M680321,2021T140046)supported by the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation+1 种基金Projects(2020-zz-081,2021-PC-003)supported by the Beijing Postdoctoral Research Foundation,ChinaProject(X21074)supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture,China。
文摘For geotechnical stability analysis involving the Drucker-Prager(DP)criterion,both the c-ϕreduction scheme and the M-K reduction scheme can be utilized.With the aid of the second-order cone programming optimized finite element method(FEM-SOCP),a comparison of the two strength reduction schemes for the stability analysis of a homogeneous slope and a multilayered slope is carried out.Numerical investigations disclose that the FoS results calculated by the c-ϕreduction scheme agree well with those calculated by the classical Morgenstern-Price solutions.However,the FoS results attained by the M-K reduction scheme may lead to conservative estimation of the geotechnical safety,particularly for the cases with large internal friction angles.In view of the possible big difference in stability analysis results caused by the M-K reduction scheme,the c-ϕreduction scheme is recommended for the geotechnical stability analyses involving the DP criterion.
