Estimating the spatial distribution of coseismic slip is an ill-posed inverse problem, and solutions may be extremely oscillatory due to measurement errors without any constraints on the coseismic slip distribution. I...Estimating the spatial distribution of coseismic slip is an ill-posed inverse problem, and solutions may be extremely oscillatory due to measurement errors without any constraints on the coseismic slip distribution. In order to obtain stable solution for coseismic slip inversion, regularization method with smoothness-constrained was imposed. Trade-off parameter in regularized inversion, which balances the minimization of the data misfit and model roughness, should be a critical procedure to achieve both resolution and stability. Then, the active constraint balancing approach is adopted, in which the trade-off parameter is regarded as a spatial variable at each model parameter and automatically determined via the model resolution matrix and the spread function. Numerical experiments for a synthetical model indicate that regularized inversion using active constraint balancing approach can provides stable inversion results and have low sensitivity to the knowledge of the exact character of the Gaussian noise. Regularized inversion combined with active constraint balancing approach is conducted on the 2005 Nias earthquake. The released moment based on the estimated coseismic slip distribution is 9.91×1021 N·m, which is equivalent to a moment magnitude of 8.6 and almost identical to the value determined by USGS. The inversion results for synthetic coseismic uniform-slip model and the 2005 earthquake show that smoothness-constrained regularized inversion method combined with active constraint balancing approach is effective, and can be reasonable to reconstruct coseismic slip distribution on fault.展开更多
The rotational parameters estimation of maneuvering target is the key of cross-range scaling of ISAR （inverse synthetic aperture radar）, which can be used in the target feature extraction. The cross-range signal mod...The rotational parameters estimation of maneuvering target is the key of cross-range scaling of ISAR （inverse synthetic aperture radar）, which can be used in the target feature extraction. The cross-range signal model of rotating target with fixed acceleration is presented and the weighted linear least squares estimation of rotational parameters with fixed velocity or acceleration is proposed via the relationship of cross-range FM （frequency modulation） parameter, scatterers coordinates and rotational parameters. The FM parameter is calculated via RWT （Radon-Wigner transform）. The ISAR imaging and cross-range scaling based on scaled RWT imaging method are implemented after obtaining rotational parameters. The rotational parameters estimation and cross-range scaling are validated by the ISAR processing of experimental radar data, and the method presents good application foreground to the ISAR imaging and scaling of maneuvering target.展开更多
The determination of aquifer parameters is the basis for groundwater resource evaluation,development and protection as well as scientific management. Pumping test is a main method to determine the aquifer parameters.H...The determination of aquifer parameters is the basis for groundwater resource evaluation,development and protection as well as scientific management. Pumping test is a main method to determine the aquifer parameters.However,the analytic methods can’t be used to describe the heterogeneous and spatial variant of the parameters in detail.The aquifer parameters derived from analytic methods may lead much uncertainty of groundwater resource evaluation.展开更多
裂缝型储层是一种含流体的裂缝-孔隙介质,其裂缝参数的定量表征对非常规油气藏的勘探与开发具有重要意义。然而,传统以振幅信息为主的储层预测方法存在局限性,难以全面揭示裂缝型储层的复杂特性。本文针对含饱和流体的正交裂缝型储层,...裂缝型储层是一种含流体的裂缝-孔隙介质,其裂缝参数的定量表征对非常规油气藏的勘探与开发具有重要意义。然而,传统以振幅信息为主的储层预测方法存在局限性,难以全面揭示裂缝型储层的复杂特性。本文针对含饱和流体的正交裂缝型储层,深入分析了含水平和垂直正交裂缝介质的速度频散与衰减特性,并采用各向异性反射率法模拟了单界面频散砂岩储层振幅随偏移距变化(amplitude variation with offset,AVO)的频变响应特征。在此基础上,构建了以水平和垂直正交裂缝模型响应为驱动的贝叶斯反演框架,实现了对裂缝型储层中孔隙度、裂缝密度及裂缝半径的多参数定量反演。研究结果表明,孔隙度、裂缝密度及裂缝半径对速度频散表现出高度敏感性,且在低频时PP波频变反射系数随频率和入射角发生显著变化,振幅随入射角的增大线性增加,揭示了裂缝参数对频变AVO响应有重要影响。反演结果表明,所提出的反演方法在不同裂缝参数条件下,后验概率分布都具有较高精度,尤其在小尺度裂缝型储层中,对裂缝半径预测表现出更好的适用性和可靠性。展开更多
基金Projects(41604111,41541036) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Estimating the spatial distribution of coseismic slip is an ill-posed inverse problem, and solutions may be extremely oscillatory due to measurement errors without any constraints on the coseismic slip distribution. In order to obtain stable solution for coseismic slip inversion, regularization method with smoothness-constrained was imposed. Trade-off parameter in regularized inversion, which balances the minimization of the data misfit and model roughness, should be a critical procedure to achieve both resolution and stability. Then, the active constraint balancing approach is adopted, in which the trade-off parameter is regarded as a spatial variable at each model parameter and automatically determined via the model resolution matrix and the spread function. Numerical experiments for a synthetical model indicate that regularized inversion using active constraint balancing approach can provides stable inversion results and have low sensitivity to the knowledge of the exact character of the Gaussian noise. Regularized inversion combined with active constraint balancing approach is conducted on the 2005 Nias earthquake. The released moment based on the estimated coseismic slip distribution is 9.91×1021 N·m, which is equivalent to a moment magnitude of 8.6 and almost identical to the value determined by USGS. The inversion results for synthetic coseismic uniform-slip model and the 2005 earthquake show that smoothness-constrained regularized inversion method combined with active constraint balancing approach is effective, and can be reasonable to reconstruct coseismic slip distribution on fault.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60875019)
文摘The rotational parameters estimation of maneuvering target is the key of cross-range scaling of ISAR （inverse synthetic aperture radar）, which can be used in the target feature extraction. The cross-range signal model of rotating target with fixed acceleration is presented and the weighted linear least squares estimation of rotational parameters with fixed velocity or acceleration is proposed via the relationship of cross-range FM （frequency modulation） parameter, scatterers coordinates and rotational parameters. The FM parameter is calculated via RWT （Radon-Wigner transform）. The ISAR imaging and cross-range scaling based on scaled RWT imaging method are implemented after obtaining rotational parameters. The rotational parameters estimation and cross-range scaling are validated by the ISAR processing of experimental radar data, and the method presents good application foreground to the ISAR imaging and scaling of maneuvering target.
文摘The determination of aquifer parameters is the basis for groundwater resource evaluation,development and protection as well as scientific management. Pumping test is a main method to determine the aquifer parameters.However,the analytic methods can’t be used to describe the heterogeneous and spatial variant of the parameters in detail.The aquifer parameters derived from analytic methods may lead much uncertainty of groundwater resource evaluation.
文摘裂缝型储层是一种含流体的裂缝-孔隙介质,其裂缝参数的定量表征对非常规油气藏的勘探与开发具有重要意义。然而,传统以振幅信息为主的储层预测方法存在局限性,难以全面揭示裂缝型储层的复杂特性。本文针对含饱和流体的正交裂缝型储层,深入分析了含水平和垂直正交裂缝介质的速度频散与衰减特性,并采用各向异性反射率法模拟了单界面频散砂岩储层振幅随偏移距变化(amplitude variation with offset,AVO)的频变响应特征。在此基础上,构建了以水平和垂直正交裂缝模型响应为驱动的贝叶斯反演框架,实现了对裂缝型储层中孔隙度、裂缝密度及裂缝半径的多参数定量反演。研究结果表明,孔隙度、裂缝密度及裂缝半径对速度频散表现出高度敏感性,且在低频时PP波频变反射系数随频率和入射角发生显著变化,振幅随入射角的增大线性增加,揭示了裂缝参数对频变AVO响应有重要影响。反演结果表明,所提出的反演方法在不同裂缝参数条件下,后验概率分布都具有较高精度,尤其在小尺度裂缝型储层中,对裂缝半径预测表现出更好的适用性和可靠性。
