Besides common characteristics of wind power,there are some special characteristics in China power system,including large-scale,long distance transmission and lack of flexible regulating power sources.These special ch...Besides common characteristics of wind power,there are some special characteristics in China power system,including large-scale,long distance transmission and lack of flexible regulating power sources.These special characteristics make power dispatch more challenging in China.Many studies have been carried out and some improvements are presented including wind power monitoring and control as well as evaluation of wind power integration capabilities.As a demonstration project,the technologies are integrated into the energy management system and are implemented in the Northwest China power system.They provide effective measures for wind power dispatch in the grid.展开更多
A kind of dispatch method for power system eigenvalue control is proposed-in this paper. With the help of this method, not only the low-frequency oscillation of a power system can be prevented and controlled, but also...A kind of dispatch method for power system eigenvalue control is proposed-in this paper. With the help of this method, not only the low-frequency oscillation of a power system can be prevented and controlled, but also the probabilistic power oscillatoin on the interconnection lines of an interconnected power system can be reduced. The proposed method has the advantages of high calculation speed and good convergency. Therefore, the method has much prospect of on-line application.展开更多
该文基于大电网运行实践,聚焦于全网电力平衡资源的统一优化,研究新型电力系统的全网一体化电力平衡(integrated power balancing,IPB)机理。首先,构建IPB的数学模型,其中涉及“平衡区域”、“输电通道”和“输电路径”等关键要素。基...该文基于大电网运行实践,聚焦于全网电力平衡资源的统一优化,研究新型电力系统的全网一体化电力平衡(integrated power balancing,IPB)机理。首先,构建IPB的数学模型,其中涉及“平衡区域”、“输电通道”和“输电路径”等关键要素。基于数学模型,推导IPB的网络方程,用以描述网络结构约束;其次,将电力平衡目标如电力供应和新能源消纳等与网络方程结合,推导作为IPB基本数学原理的动态方程,方程由4种过程形式组成——自然互济供电、成本互济供电、自然互济新能源消纳和成本互济新能源消纳;再次,将实际工程条件引入动态方程,分析总结工程实践用一体化电力平衡基础模式及其衍生的8种子构型;最后,通过实例验证所提理论分析的有效性和意义。展开更多
大语言模型(large language model,LLM)及其衍生的多模态大模型因其强大的生成能力、泛化能力引发了AI新变革,但存在幻觉问题、可解释性差等不足。知识图谱(knowledge graph,KG)具备推理结果可解释、可增量知识更新等能力,但交互能力较...大语言模型(large language model,LLM)及其衍生的多模态大模型因其强大的生成能力、泛化能力引发了AI新变革,但存在幻觉问题、可解释性差等不足。知识图谱(knowledge graph,KG)具备推理结果可解释、可增量知识更新等能力,但交互能力较差。该文综述了知识图谱与大模型技术的发展历程、关键技术、优势与局限。针对电力数据与业务特点,分析了两者应用于电力领域的主流方法,建立了面向电力领域的知识图谱与大模型相融合的技术架构,重点分析了各应用场景的可行性,并指出了未来面临的挑战和可能的研究方向。展开更多
灵活应用电转气(power to gas,P2G)系统中电解水和甲烷化两阶段产出的氢气和甲烷可促进综合能源系统(integratedenergysystem,IES)消纳盈余可再生能源。传统P2G系统只考虑将甲烷作为燃气机组的燃料,未充分利用氢气高电解率的特性,造成...灵活应用电转气(power to gas,P2G)系统中电解水和甲烷化两阶段产出的氢气和甲烷可促进综合能源系统(integratedenergysystem,IES)消纳盈余可再生能源。传统P2G系统只考虑将甲烷作为燃气机组的燃料,未充分利用氢气高电解率的特性,造成能量梯级转化次数增加,能量损耗提高。应用P2G系统两阶段分别产出的氢气和甲烷耦合气网注氢(hydrogen injection into gas grid,HIGG)技术以促进IES中可再生能源的消纳。基于能量枢纽的概念,将IES系统经济性优化调度转化为混合整数规划问题进行求解。通过两个场景的仿真分析说明,相比于仅应用甲烷的传统P2G系统,IES系统中应用P2G和HIGG技术能够降低部分能量梯级转化次数和成本投入,在经济性、环保性方面都有显著提高。展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51177019,61074100,60974036)Doctoral Fund of Ministry of Education of China(No.20090092110020)and the State Grid Corporation of China
文摘Besides common characteristics of wind power,there are some special characteristics in China power system,including large-scale,long distance transmission and lack of flexible regulating power sources.These special characteristics make power dispatch more challenging in China.Many studies have been carried out and some improvements are presented including wind power monitoring and control as well as evaluation of wind power integration capabilities.As a demonstration project,the technologies are integrated into the energy management system and are implemented in the Northwest China power system.They provide effective measures for wind power dispatch in the grid.
文摘A kind of dispatch method for power system eigenvalue control is proposed-in this paper. With the help of this method, not only the low-frequency oscillation of a power system can be prevented and controlled, but also the probabilistic power oscillatoin on the interconnection lines of an interconnected power system can be reduced. The proposed method has the advantages of high calculation speed and good convergency. Therefore, the method has much prospect of on-line application.
文摘该文基于大电网运行实践,聚焦于全网电力平衡资源的统一优化,研究新型电力系统的全网一体化电力平衡(integrated power balancing,IPB)机理。首先,构建IPB的数学模型,其中涉及“平衡区域”、“输电通道”和“输电路径”等关键要素。基于数学模型,推导IPB的网络方程,用以描述网络结构约束;其次,将电力平衡目标如电力供应和新能源消纳等与网络方程结合,推导作为IPB基本数学原理的动态方程,方程由4种过程形式组成——自然互济供电、成本互济供电、自然互济新能源消纳和成本互济新能源消纳;再次,将实际工程条件引入动态方程,分析总结工程实践用一体化电力平衡基础模式及其衍生的8种子构型;最后,通过实例验证所提理论分析的有效性和意义。
文摘大语言模型(large language model,LLM)及其衍生的多模态大模型因其强大的生成能力、泛化能力引发了AI新变革,但存在幻觉问题、可解释性差等不足。知识图谱(knowledge graph,KG)具备推理结果可解释、可增量知识更新等能力,但交互能力较差。该文综述了知识图谱与大模型技术的发展历程、关键技术、优势与局限。针对电力数据与业务特点,分析了两者应用于电力领域的主流方法,建立了面向电力领域的知识图谱与大模型相融合的技术架构,重点分析了各应用场景的可行性,并指出了未来面临的挑战和可能的研究方向。
文摘灵活应用电转气(power to gas,P2G)系统中电解水和甲烷化两阶段产出的氢气和甲烷可促进综合能源系统(integratedenergysystem,IES)消纳盈余可再生能源。传统P2G系统只考虑将甲烷作为燃气机组的燃料,未充分利用氢气高电解率的特性,造成能量梯级转化次数增加,能量损耗提高。应用P2G系统两阶段分别产出的氢气和甲烷耦合气网注氢(hydrogen injection into gas grid,HIGG)技术以促进IES中可再生能源的消纳。基于能量枢纽的概念,将IES系统经济性优化调度转化为混合整数规划问题进行求解。通过两个场景的仿真分析说明,相比于仅应用甲烷的传统P2G系统,IES系统中应用P2G和HIGG技术能够降低部分能量梯级转化次数和成本投入,在经济性、环保性方面都有显著提高。
