The generation of optical vortices from nonlinear photonic crystals(NPCs)with spatially modulated second-order nonlinearity offers a promising approach to extend the working wavelength and topological charge of vortex...The generation of optical vortices from nonlinear photonic crystals(NPCs)with spatially modulated second-order nonlinearity offers a promising approach to extend the working wavelength and topological charge of vortex beams for various applications.In this work,the second harmonic(SH)optical vortex beams generated from nonlinear fork gratings under Gaussian beam illumination are numerically investigated.The far-field intensity and phase distributions,as well as the orbital angular momentum(OAM)spectra of the SH beams,are analyzed for different structural topological charges and diffraction orders.Results reveal that higher-order diffraction and larger structural topological charges lead to angular interference patterns and non-uniform intensity distributions,deviating from the standard vortex profile.To optimize the SH vortex quality,the effects of the fundamental wave beam waist,crystal thickness,and grating duty cycle are explored.It is shown that increasing the beam waist can effectively suppress diffraction order interference and improve the beam’s quality.This study provides theoretical guidance for enhancing the performance of nonlinear optical devices based on NPCs.展开更多
二阶选择谐波重复控制(second order selective harmonic repetitive control, SOSHRC)策略因其良好的频率适应性和动态性能被广泛应用于并网逆变器控制中。针对传统SOSHRC策略的稳定性分析方法复杂、稳定性标准较为保守等问题,提出一...二阶选择谐波重复控制(second order selective harmonic repetitive control, SOSHRC)策略因其良好的频率适应性和动态性能被广泛应用于并网逆变器控制中。针对传统SOSHRC策略的稳定性分析方法复杂、稳定性标准较为保守等问题,提出一种新型二阶选择谐波重复-比例控制(second order selective harmonic repetitive control and proportional control, SOSHRC-PC)。首先,设计新型SOSHRC的结构和原理,并介绍新型SOSHRC-PC控制策略。然后,分析新型SOSHRC-PC控制器的稳定性和参数设计方法。最后,搭建基于新型二阶(6k±1)次谐波重复-比例控制的三相并网逆变器模型,仿真结果表明所提的控制策略具有良好的稳态和动态性能。展开更多
基于二阶广义积分器锁相环(second-order generalized integrator-phase-locked loop,SOGI-PLL)的图腾柱无桥功率因数校正变换器(totem pole bridgeless power factor correction,TBPFC)可有效滤除电网电压谐波,但对于包含谐波及直流分...基于二阶广义积分器锁相环(second-order generalized integrator-phase-locked loop,SOGI-PLL)的图腾柱无桥功率因数校正变换器(totem pole bridgeless power factor correction,TBPFC)可有效滤除电网电压谐波,但对于包含谐波及直流分量的复杂电网抑制谐波能力有限,锁相精确有待提高。为此提出4种改进SOGI-PLL的控制策略:嵌入型SOGI-PLL、级联型SOGI-PLL、并联型SOGI-PLL和增强并联型SOGI-PLL锁相设计方法。通过分别阐述4种策略的改进结构,将4种改进锁相方法与SOGI-PLL进行对比,分析出不同锁相策略的谐波及直流分量的抑制能力,并针对TBPFC变换器电流环比例积分控制器存在谐波抑制能力不足的问题,采用能够改善对电网谐波的抑制能力的比例积分谐振控制器,将该控制器与4种改进锁相环相结合重塑电流内环控制结构,实现谐波抑制,优化电感电流波形质量,降低总谐波失真。经仿真试验证明,与SOGI-PLL相比,所提出的4种改进策略的抑制谐波能力均优于SOGI-PLL,总谐波失真均低于SOGI-PLL。展开更多
基金supported by the National Nat-ural Science Foundation of China(Nos.12192251,12174185,92163216,and 62288101).
文摘The generation of optical vortices from nonlinear photonic crystals(NPCs)with spatially modulated second-order nonlinearity offers a promising approach to extend the working wavelength and topological charge of vortex beams for various applications.In this work,the second harmonic(SH)optical vortex beams generated from nonlinear fork gratings under Gaussian beam illumination are numerically investigated.The far-field intensity and phase distributions,as well as the orbital angular momentum(OAM)spectra of the SH beams,are analyzed for different structural topological charges and diffraction orders.Results reveal that higher-order diffraction and larger structural topological charges lead to angular interference patterns and non-uniform intensity distributions,deviating from the standard vortex profile.To optimize the SH vortex quality,the effects of the fundamental wave beam waist,crystal thickness,and grating duty cycle are explored.It is shown that increasing the beam waist can effectively suppress diffraction order interference and improve the beam’s quality.This study provides theoretical guidance for enhancing the performance of nonlinear optical devices based on NPCs.
文摘二阶选择谐波重复控制(second order selective harmonic repetitive control, SOSHRC)策略因其良好的频率适应性和动态性能被广泛应用于并网逆变器控制中。针对传统SOSHRC策略的稳定性分析方法复杂、稳定性标准较为保守等问题,提出一种新型二阶选择谐波重复-比例控制(second order selective harmonic repetitive control and proportional control, SOSHRC-PC)。首先,设计新型SOSHRC的结构和原理,并介绍新型SOSHRC-PC控制策略。然后,分析新型SOSHRC-PC控制器的稳定性和参数设计方法。最后,搭建基于新型二阶(6k±1)次谐波重复-比例控制的三相并网逆变器模型,仿真结果表明所提的控制策略具有良好的稳态和动态性能。
文摘基于二阶广义积分器锁相环(second-order generalized integrator-phase-locked loop,SOGI-PLL)的图腾柱无桥功率因数校正变换器(totem pole bridgeless power factor correction,TBPFC)可有效滤除电网电压谐波,但对于包含谐波及直流分量的复杂电网抑制谐波能力有限,锁相精确有待提高。为此提出4种改进SOGI-PLL的控制策略:嵌入型SOGI-PLL、级联型SOGI-PLL、并联型SOGI-PLL和增强并联型SOGI-PLL锁相设计方法。通过分别阐述4种策略的改进结构,将4种改进锁相方法与SOGI-PLL进行对比,分析出不同锁相策略的谐波及直流分量的抑制能力,并针对TBPFC变换器电流环比例积分控制器存在谐波抑制能力不足的问题,采用能够改善对电网谐波的抑制能力的比例积分谐振控制器,将该控制器与4种改进锁相环相结合重塑电流内环控制结构,实现谐波抑制,优化电感电流波形质量,降低总谐波失真。经仿真试验证明,与SOGI-PLL相比,所提出的4种改进策略的抑制谐波能力均优于SOGI-PLL,总谐波失真均低于SOGI-PLL。
