The extensively built long-distance water transmission pipelines have become the main water sources for urban areas. To ensure the reliability and safety of the water supply, from the viewpoint of overall management, ...The extensively built long-distance water transmission pipelines have become the main water sources for urban areas. To ensure the reliability and safety of the water supply, from the viewpoint of overall management, it would be necessary to establish a system of information management for the pipeline. The monitoring, calculating and analyzing functions of the system serve to give controlling instructions and safe operating rules to the automatic equipment and technician, making sure the resistance coefficient distribution along the pipeline is reasonable; the hydraulic state transition is smooth when operating conditions change or water supply accidents occur, avoiding the damage of water hammer. This paper covered the composition structures of the information management system of long-distance water transmission pipelines and the functions of the subsystems, and finally elaborated on the approaches and steps of building a mathematics model for the analysis of dynamic hydraulic status.展开更多
为了辨识油气智慧管道系统中存在的信息安全风险,通过基于系统论事故分析模型(systems-theoretic accident modeling and process,STAMP)的方法,对油气智慧管道系统的信息物理安全进行全面评估与分析。首先,系统综合分析了油气智慧管道...为了辨识油气智慧管道系统中存在的信息安全风险,通过基于系统论事故分析模型(systems-theoretic accident modeling and process,STAMP)的方法,对油气智慧管道系统的信息物理安全进行全面评估与分析。首先,系统综合分析了油气智慧管道涉及的设备、设施、工艺、元件,评估其安全性。其次,通过建立STAMP模型,深入分析了各层级、元件之间的反馈信息与控制动作,形成了明确的控制反馈回路,突显了元件之间的关联与控制关系。在此基础上,系统辨识出了潜在的信息风险因素,推导并构建了可能发生的系统失效场景。以天然气输气首站油气智慧管道系统为例,研究验证了基于STAMP模型的可行性和有效性。结果显示,该方法不仅直观地描述了元件之间的关联与控制关系,而且从物理层功能安全的角度全面考虑了信息风险,特别凸显了过程控制系统(process control systems,PCS)及易受攻击的操作员站。与传统方法相比,本研究所提出的方法将信息物理安全风险因素的识别率提升至80%以上,提高了40%以上,有助于避免不必要的安全措施冗余设计,提高了安全风险管控的准确性。展开更多
基金Hi-Tech Research and Development Program of China (863 Program)(2002AA601140)
文摘The extensively built long-distance water transmission pipelines have become the main water sources for urban areas. To ensure the reliability and safety of the water supply, from the viewpoint of overall management, it would be necessary to establish a system of information management for the pipeline. The monitoring, calculating and analyzing functions of the system serve to give controlling instructions and safe operating rules to the automatic equipment and technician, making sure the resistance coefficient distribution along the pipeline is reasonable; the hydraulic state transition is smooth when operating conditions change or water supply accidents occur, avoiding the damage of water hammer. This paper covered the composition structures of the information management system of long-distance water transmission pipelines and the functions of the subsystems, and finally elaborated on the approaches and steps of building a mathematics model for the analysis of dynamic hydraulic status.
文摘为了辨识油气智慧管道系统中存在的信息安全风险,通过基于系统论事故分析模型(systems-theoretic accident modeling and process,STAMP)的方法,对油气智慧管道系统的信息物理安全进行全面评估与分析。首先,系统综合分析了油气智慧管道涉及的设备、设施、工艺、元件,评估其安全性。其次,通过建立STAMP模型,深入分析了各层级、元件之间的反馈信息与控制动作,形成了明确的控制反馈回路,突显了元件之间的关联与控制关系。在此基础上,系统辨识出了潜在的信息风险因素,推导并构建了可能发生的系统失效场景。以天然气输气首站油气智慧管道系统为例,研究验证了基于STAMP模型的可行性和有效性。结果显示,该方法不仅直观地描述了元件之间的关联与控制关系,而且从物理层功能安全的角度全面考虑了信息风险,特别凸显了过程控制系统(process control systems,PCS)及易受攻击的操作员站。与传统方法相比,本研究所提出的方法将信息物理安全风险因素的识别率提升至80%以上,提高了40%以上,有助于避免不必要的安全措施冗余设计,提高了安全风险管控的准确性。
