Yan Fu＇s Evolution and Ethics and Tan Sitong＇ s Theory of Benevolence are thetwo important books published in the great turning point of modern Chinese history. Both booksnot only harshly criticize the monarchy, tak...Yan Fu＇s Evolution and Ethics and Tan Sitong＇ s Theory of Benevolence are thetwo important books published in the great turning point of modern Chinese history. Both booksnot only harshly criticize the monarchy, take the lead in appealing for liberty, equality and democra-cy, but also give a creative explanation of universe -man relationship which is the basic issue of Chi-nese thought, promote the transformation of traditional cosmology and morality toward a new worldoutlook, social outlook and values, and lay the foundation for ontology and methodology of new ide-as and new theories. Both books have the ＂Prejudice＂ given by Chinese traditional culture,but be-cause of their ideological resources, thinking coordinates and methodological path differences, theyconstitute a certain relationship of contrast and complementarity in theory. Therefore, conducting amore in - depth analysis and summing up the achievements and limitations of them are enough toprovide valuable lessons for us in ＂restarting the thinking of universe -man＂ in today＇s era.展开更多
Confucianism thought has had an important role in many aspects of Chinese,and it has become the shared national spirit of Chinese nation. The core of Confucianism thought is the thought of benevolence,a great recreati...Confucianism thought has had an important role in many aspects of Chinese,and it has become the shared national spirit of Chinese nation. The core of Confucianism thought is the thought of benevolence,a great recreation of Chinese ancient great ideologists and educators,which is based on ritual and music culture of Confucianism,reflecting the philosophy of zeitgeist in various stages of social changes. The paper begins with the statement of connotation of the thought of benevolence in Confucianism. Then,six aspects of the thought,the benevolent loving others,principle of benevolence and loyalty,loving all people and animals,etc. are interpreted,including the practical significance of the thought,which provides effective reference for the application of the thought of benevolence in the present construction of harmonious society.展开更多
目的:系统分析各类医生薪酬支付方式对医疗服务提供行为及结果的影响。方法:采用范畴综述法,以Web of Science和中国知网、维普及万方为数据源,“医生”“薪酬”“支付方式”和“医生行为”等为主题词,检索到相关文献2255篇,通过制定严...目的:系统分析各类医生薪酬支付方式对医疗服务提供行为及结果的影响。方法:采用范畴综述法,以Web of Science和中国知网、维普及万方为数据源,“医生”“薪酬”“支付方式”和“医生行为”等为主题词,检索到相关文献2255篇,通过制定严格的筛选程序最终纳入70篇相关研究。结果:按项目支付激励医生提供足量服务,但易导致过度医疗;固定薪水与按人头支付有助于控制成本,但易引发服务不足;DRG/DIP在医疗服务数量与质量方面的优势随患者病情加重而减弱。混合支付方式能够有效平衡医疗服务数量与成本,而按绩效支付在医疗质量提升方面总体表现突出。结论:医生薪酬单一支付方式难以实现医疗服务提供行为及结果最优化,且质量导向不足,多种支付方式与质量激励相融合的混合支付体系亟待构建。同时,建议深化医保结余薪酬转化机制改革,充分落实公立医院分配自主权,加快建立与医保支付和绩效考核协同的医生薪酬混合支付方式。展开更多
文摘Yan Fu＇s Evolution and Ethics and Tan Sitong＇ s Theory of Benevolence are thetwo important books published in the great turning point of modern Chinese history. Both booksnot only harshly criticize the monarchy, take the lead in appealing for liberty, equality and democra-cy, but also give a creative explanation of universe -man relationship which is the basic issue of Chi-nese thought, promote the transformation of traditional cosmology and morality toward a new worldoutlook, social outlook and values, and lay the foundation for ontology and methodology of new ide-as and new theories. Both books have the ＂Prejudice＂ given by Chinese traditional culture,but be-cause of their ideological resources, thinking coordinates and methodological path differences, theyconstitute a certain relationship of contrast and complementarity in theory. Therefore, conducting amore in - depth analysis and summing up the achievements and limitations of them are enough toprovide valuable lessons for us in ＂restarting the thinking of universe -man＂ in today＇s era.
基金This paper is supported by the Teaching Research Project of Hubei Provincial Department of Education,“Research on the Cause and Solution of Chinese Cultural Deficiency in EFL Teaching in Hubei Province-run Colleges and Universities”(2016261)the 12th Five-Year-Plan Project of Hubei Educational Science“Formative Assessment of University English Teachers in Hubei”(2014B075)
文摘Confucianism thought has had an important role in many aspects of Chinese,and it has become the shared national spirit of Chinese nation. The core of Confucianism thought is the thought of benevolence,a great recreation of Chinese ancient great ideologists and educators,which is based on ritual and music culture of Confucianism,reflecting the philosophy of zeitgeist in various stages of social changes. The paper begins with the statement of connotation of the thought of benevolence in Confucianism. Then,six aspects of the thought,the benevolent loving others,principle of benevolence and loyalty,loving all people and animals,etc. are interpreted,including the practical significance of the thought,which provides effective reference for the application of the thought of benevolence in the present construction of harmonious society.
文摘目的:系统分析各类医生薪酬支付方式对医疗服务提供行为及结果的影响。方法:采用范畴综述法,以Web of Science和中国知网、维普及万方为数据源,“医生”“薪酬”“支付方式”和“医生行为”等为主题词,检索到相关文献2255篇,通过制定严格的筛选程序最终纳入70篇相关研究。结果:按项目支付激励医生提供足量服务,但易导致过度医疗;固定薪水与按人头支付有助于控制成本,但易引发服务不足;DRG/DIP在医疗服务数量与质量方面的优势随患者病情加重而减弱。混合支付方式能够有效平衡医疗服务数量与成本,而按绩效支付在医疗质量提升方面总体表现突出。结论:医生薪酬单一支付方式难以实现医疗服务提供行为及结果最优化,且质量导向不足,多种支付方式与质量激励相融合的混合支付体系亟待构建。同时,建议深化医保结余薪酬转化机制改革,充分落实公立医院分配自主权,加快建立与医保支付和绩效考核协同的医生薪酬混合支付方式。
