On the MS medium supplemented with 2 ppm 2,4-D,calli were induced after 4-6weeks from the petioles of an American celery plant (Apium graveolens var.Dulce pers.cv.Florida).Suspension culture was started from the cal...On the MS medium supplemented with 2 ppm 2,4-D,calli were induced after 4-6weeks from the petioles of an American celery plant (Apium graveolens var.Dulce pers.cv.Florida).Suspension culture was started from the calli in a hormone-free liquid MS medium on agyratory shaker at 110 rpm,and kept at 26℃.To stimulate cell division and dedifferentiation,thesubcultures were conducted for 7 days each on the same medium.The liquid suspension containingsingle cells,cell aggregates,and somatic embryos in different stages were screened 2-3 weekslater and 1.0-1.5mm somatic embryos were obtained.These embryos were encapsulated withsodium alginate by dropping-bead method and solidified with 0.1mol CaCl<sub>2</sub>,.These synthetic seedsgerminated and developed well into seedlings in the sterilized vermiculite substrate.展开更多
调查瓜列当对新疆甜瓜的危害,探索瓜列当化学防控方法,为瓜列当防治措施制定及实施提供技术支撑。以新疆伽师县4个甜瓜主产乡镇为代表,调查瓜列当对甜瓜的危害程度及规律。结合新疆甜瓜栽培模式,进行2种除草剂各2种浓度对瓜列当的防治...调查瓜列当对新疆甜瓜的危害,探索瓜列当化学防控方法,为瓜列当防治措施制定及实施提供技术支撑。以新疆伽师县4个甜瓜主产乡镇为代表,调查瓜列当对甜瓜的危害程度及规律。结合新疆甜瓜栽培模式,进行2种除草剂各2种浓度对瓜列当的防治试验。调查的4个乡镇瓜列当都有不同程度的发生。甜瓜播种后50 d直到收获,都有瓜列当寄生危害。75%磺酰磺隆和甲基咪草烟都可用于对甜瓜列当的防治,磺酰磺隆效果优于甲基咪草烟。结合浇水冲施37.5 g a.i.·hm-275%磺酰磺隆,是最有效的新疆甜瓜瓜列当化学防治的施用方式和浓度。展开更多
文摘On the MS medium supplemented with 2 ppm 2,4-D,calli were induced after 4-6weeks from the petioles of an American celery plant (Apium graveolens var.Dulce pers.cv.Florida).Suspension culture was started from the calli in a hormone-free liquid MS medium on agyratory shaker at 110 rpm,and kept at 26℃.To stimulate cell division and dedifferentiation,thesubcultures were conducted for 7 days each on the same medium.The liquid suspension containingsingle cells,cell aggregates,and somatic embryos in different stages were screened 2-3 weekslater and 1.0-1.5mm somatic embryos were obtained.These embryos were encapsulated withsodium alginate by dropping-bead method and solidified with 0.1mol CaCl<sub>2</sub>,.These synthetic seedsgerminated and developed well into seedlings in the sterilized vermiculite substrate.
文摘调查瓜列当对新疆甜瓜的危害,探索瓜列当化学防控方法,为瓜列当防治措施制定及实施提供技术支撑。以新疆伽师县4个甜瓜主产乡镇为代表,调查瓜列当对甜瓜的危害程度及规律。结合新疆甜瓜栽培模式,进行2种除草剂各2种浓度对瓜列当的防治试验。调查的4个乡镇瓜列当都有不同程度的发生。甜瓜播种后50 d直到收获,都有瓜列当寄生危害。75%磺酰磺隆和甲基咪草烟都可用于对甜瓜列当的防治,磺酰磺隆效果优于甲基咪草烟。结合浇水冲施37.5 g a.i.·hm-275%磺酰磺隆,是最有效的新疆甜瓜瓜列当化学防治的施用方式和浓度。