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Robust passive control for discrete-time T-S fuzzy systems with delays
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作者 Duan Guangren Li Yanjiang 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2009年第5期1045-1051,共7页
This article deals with the robust stability analysis and passivity of uncertain discrete-time Takagi- Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy systems with time delays. The T-S fuzzy model with parametric uncertainties can approximate n... This article deals with the robust stability analysis and passivity of uncertain discrete-time Takagi- Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy systems with time delays. The T-S fuzzy model with parametric uncertainties can approximate nonlinear uncertain systems at any precision. A sufficient condition on the existence of robust passive controller is established based on the Lyapunov stability theory. With the help of linear matrix inequality (LMI) method, robust passive controllers are designed so that the closed-loop system is robust stable and strictly passive. Furthermore, a convex optimization problem with LMI constraints is formulated to design robust passive controllers with the maximum dissipation rate. A numerical example illustrates the validity of the proposed method. 展开更多
关键词 discrete-time T-S fuzzy systems time delays robust control passive performance linear matrix inequality.
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Research on Estimation of Time Delay Difference in Passive Locating for Impulse Signal
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作者 徐复 何文翔 +1 位作者 惠俊英 余赟 《Defence Technology(防务技术)》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第3期167-175,共9页
Analyzed the relation between time delay difference and time delay estimation errors, based on the principles of three-point locating, a reformed threshold method for time delay difference estimation of impulse signal... Analyzed the relation between time delay difference and time delay estimation errors, based on the principles of three-point locating, a reformed threshold method for time delay difference estimation of impulse signals, called as amendment estimation for short, is developed by introducing channel equalization technique to its conventional version, named as direct estimation in this paper, to improve the estimation stability. After inherent relationship between time delay and phase shift of signals is analyzed, an integer period error compensation method utilized the diversities of both contribution share and contribution mode of concerned estimates is proposed under the condition of high precision phase lag estimation. Finally, a cooperative multi-threshold estimation method composed of amendment and direct estimations to process impulse signals with three thresholds is established. In sea trials data tests of passive locating, this method improves the estimation precision of time delay difference efficiently. The experiments verify the theoretical predictions. 展开更多
关键词 information processing technique passive locating for IMPULSE signal three point positioning time delay DIFFERENCE ESTIMATION amendment ESTIMATION INTEGER period error compensation cooperative MULTI-THRESHOLD ESTIMATION
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Moving target localization for multistatic passive radar using delay, Doppler and Doppler rate measurements 被引量:9
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作者 ZHAO Yongsheng HU Dexiu +1 位作者 ZHAO Yongjun LIU Zhixin 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2020年第5期939-949,共11页
Time delay and Doppler shift between the echo signal and the reference signal are two most commonly used measurements in target localization for the passive radar. Doppler rate, which can be obtained from the extended... Time delay and Doppler shift between the echo signal and the reference signal are two most commonly used measurements in target localization for the passive radar. Doppler rate, which can be obtained from the extended cross ambiguity function, offers an opportunity to further enhance the localization accuracy. This paper considers using the measurement Doppler rate in addition to measurements of time delay and Doppler shift to locate a moving target. A closed-form solution is developed to accurately and efficiently estimate the target position and velocity.The proposed solution establishes a pseudolinear set of equations by introducing some additional variables, imposes weighted least squares formulation to yield a rough estimate, and utilizes the function relation among the target location parameters and additional variables to improve the estimation accuracy. Theoretical covariance and Cramer-Rao lower bound(CRLB) are derived and compared, analytically indicating that the proposed solution attains the CRLB. Numerical simulations corroborate this analysis and demonstrate that the proposed solution outperforms existing methods. 展开更多
关键词 target localization multistatic passive radar time delay Doppler shift Doppler rate
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Delay-dependent passive control of linear systems with nonlinear perturbation 被引量:1
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作者 Li Caina Cui Baotong 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2008年第2期346-350,共5页
The problem of delay-dependent passive control of a class of linear systems with nonlinear perturbation and time-varying delay in states is studied. The main idea aims at designing a state-feedback controller such tha... The problem of delay-dependent passive control of a class of linear systems with nonlinear perturbation and time-varying delay in states is studied. The main idea aims at designing a state-feedback controller such that for a time-varying delay in states, the linear system with nonlinear perturbation remains robustly stable and passive. In the system, the delay is time-varying. And the derivation of delay has the maximum and minimum value. The time-varying nonlinear perturbation is allowed to be norm-bounded. Using the effective linear matrix inequality methodology, the sufficient condition is primarily obtained for the system to have robust stability and passivity. Subsequently the existent condition of a state feedback controller is given, and the explicit expression of the controller is obtained by means of the solution of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). In the end, a numerical example is given to demonstrate the validity and applicability of the proposed approach. 展开更多
关键词 passive control DELAY-DEPENDENT time-varying delay.
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Passivity analysis for uncertain stochastic neural networks with discrete interval and distributed time-varying delays 被引量:3
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作者 P.Balasubramaniam G.Nagamani 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2010年第4期688-697,共10页
The problem of passivity analysis is investigated for uncertain stochastic neural networks with discrete interval and distributed time-varying delays.The parameter uncertainties are assumed to be norm bounded and the ... The problem of passivity analysis is investigated for uncertain stochastic neural networks with discrete interval and distributed time-varying delays.The parameter uncertainties are assumed to be norm bounded and the delay is assumed to be time-varying and belongs to a given interval,which means that the lower and upper bounds of interval time-varying delays are available.By constructing proper Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional and employing a combination of the free-weighting matrix method and stochastic analysis technique,new delay-dependent passivity conditions are derived in terms of linear matrix inequalities(LMIs).Finally,numerical examples are given to show the less conservatism of the proposed conditions. 展开更多
关键词 linear matrix inequality(LMI) stochastic neural network passivITY interval time-varying delay Lyapunov method.
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Exponential passive filtering for a class of nonlinear jump systems 被引量:3
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作者 He Shuping Liu Fei 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2009年第4期829-837,共9页
The exponential passive filtering problem for a class of nonlinear Markov jump systems with uncertainties and time-delays is studied. The uncertain parameters are assumed unknown but norm bounded, and the nonlineariti... The exponential passive filtering problem for a class of nonlinear Markov jump systems with uncertainties and time-delays is studied. The uncertain parameters are assumed unknown but norm bounded, and the nonlinearities satisfy the quadratic condition. Based on the passive filtering theory, the sufficient condition for the existence of the mode-dependent passive filter is given by analyzing the reconstructed observer system. By using the appropriate Lyapnnov-Krasovskii function and applying linear matrix inequalities, the design scheme of the passive filter is derived and described as an optimization one. The presented exponential passive filter makes the error dynamic systems exponentially stochastically stable for all the admissible uncertainties, time-delays and nonlinearities, has the better abilities of state tracking and satisfies the given passive norm index. Simulation results demonstrate the validity of the proposed approach. 展开更多
关键词 nonlinear Markov jump systems UNCERTAINTIES time-DELAYS passive filter exponentially stochastically stable linear matrix inequalities.
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Study on moving target detection to passive radar based on FM broadcast transmitter 被引量:4
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作者 Zhu Jiabing Tao Liang Hong yi 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2007年第3期462-468,共7页
Target detection by a noncooperative illuminator is a topic of general interest in the electronic warfare field. First of all, direct-path interference (DPI) suppression which is the technique of bottleneck of movin... Target detection by a noncooperative illuminator is a topic of general interest in the electronic warfare field. First of all, direct-path interference (DPI) suppression which is the technique of bottleneck of moving target detection by a noncooperative frequency modulation(FM) broadcast transmitter is analyzed in this article; Secondly, a space-time-frequency domain synthetic solution to this problem is introduced: Adaptive nulling array processing is considered in the space domain, DPI cancellation based on adaptive fractional delay interpolation (AFDI) technique is used in planned time domain, and long-time coherent integration is utilized in the frequency domain; Finaily, an experimental system is planned by considering FM broadcast transmitter as a noncooperative illuminator, Simulation results by real collected data show that the proposed method has a better performance of moving target detection. 展开更多
关键词 passive radar direct path interference adaptive beamforming adaptive fractional delay interpolation long-time coherent integration.
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Delay-dependent robust passivity control for uncertain time-delay systems 被引量:1
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作者 Li Guifang Li Huiying Yang Chengwu 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2007年第4期879-884,共6页
The robust passivity control problem is addressed for a class of uncertain delayed systems with timevarying delay. The parameter uncertainties are norm-bounded. First, the delay-dependent stability sufficient conditio... The robust passivity control problem is addressed for a class of uncertain delayed systems with timevarying delay. The parameter uncertainties are norm-bounded. First, the delay-dependent stability sufficient condition is obtained for the nominal system, and then, based-on the former, the delay-dependent robust passivity criteria is provided and the corresponding controller is designed in terms of linear matrix inequalities. Finally, a numerical example is given to demonstrate the validity of the proposed approach. 展开更多
关键词 passive control time-varying delay DELAY-DEPENDENT parameter uncertainties linear matrix inequality (LMI)
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Improved results on passivity analysis of discrete-time stochastic neural networks with time-varying delay
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作者 于建江 张侃健 费树岷 《中南大学学报(自然科学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第S1期63-67,共5页
The problem of passivity analysis for a class of discrete-time stochastic neural networks (DSNNs) with time-varying interval delay was investigated. The delay-dependent sufficient criteria were derived in terms of lin... The problem of passivity analysis for a class of discrete-time stochastic neural networks (DSNNs) with time-varying interval delay was investigated. The delay-dependent sufficient criteria were derived in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). The results are shown to be generalization of some previous results and are less conservative than the existing works. Meanwhile, the computational complexity of the obtained stability conditions is reduced because less variables are involved. A numerical example is given to show the effectiveness and the benefits of the proposed method. 展开更多
关键词 passivITY DISCRETE-time stochastic neural networks (DSNNs) INTERVAL delay linear matrix INEQUALITIES (LMIs)
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基于改进差分进化算法的GNSS无源多基地雷达海上目标定位方法 被引量:1
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作者 何振宇 毛亿 +1 位作者 杨扬 陈武 《通信学报》 北大核心 2025年第2期44-58,共15页
利用全球导航卫星系统无源雷达多卫星的特点,提出一种基于改进差分进化算法的GNSS无源多基地雷达海上目标定位方法。首先,在多个双基地几何配置下,采用长时间积累技术在距离-多普勒域聚焦目标能量;然后,将聚焦的目标能量投影到笛卡儿平... 利用全球导航卫星系统无源雷达多卫星的特点,提出一种基于改进差分进化算法的GNSS无源多基地雷达海上目标定位方法。首先,在多个双基地几何配置下,采用长时间积累技术在距离-多普勒域聚焦目标能量;然后,将聚焦的目标能量投影到笛卡儿平面进行联合检测和定位。为提高投影处理效率,提出一种改进差分进化算法,该算法采用优劣势双种群协同进化策略,能够兼顾算法的收敛性和种群多样性。仿真和现场实验结果表明,所提方法在定位和速度估计精度方面与现有算法相当,但计算耗时显著减少。 展开更多
关键词 全球导航卫星系统 无源雷达 长时间积累 投影处理 差分进化算法
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抗密频线谱干扰的实时次级通路辨识方法研究
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作者 李彦 尹天齐 +1 位作者 张能 黄晋 《振动与冲击》 北大核心 2025年第4期151-164,共14页
次级通路模型的辨识误差对自适应有源控制算法的稳定性具有显著影响,因此需要准确的次级通路模型。然而,由于难以去除密频干扰的影响,次级通路辨识通常在初级振源关闭、背景噪声较低的情况下进行。但实际工程中,次级通路传递特性是时变... 次级通路模型的辨识误差对自适应有源控制算法的稳定性具有显著影响,因此需要准确的次级通路模型。然而,由于难以去除密频干扰的影响,次级通路辨识通常在初级振源关闭、背景噪声较低的情况下进行。但实际工程中,次级通路传递特性是时变的,模型与实际工作状态存在较大差异,导致自适应控制效果不佳、甚至失稳。为解决这一难题,首先提出了一种基于二阶时频滤波方法的低运算量、高精度辨识次级通路频响函数实部和虚部的方法。然后,分析了有密频干扰情况下实时辨识实部和虚部参数的波动特性规律。最后,提出了抗密频干扰的实时次级通路辨识方法,去除密频干扰引起的辨识参数波动,并获得了稳定、高精度的实时次级通路辨识结果。通过该研究,提供了一种抗密频干扰的实时次级通路辨识方法,可以有效提高隔振装置的自适应控制性能。该研究具有高精度、低运算量等优点,因此在实际工程的时变环境中能快速提供可信的辨识结果,具有较高的实用价值和推广前景。 展开更多
关键词 主被动隔振 自适应控制算法 次级通路实时辨识 相位误差 密频干扰
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稀疏系数腐蚀平滑后重构的拖线阵强噪声干扰抑制
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作者 郑义 聂东虎 +3 位作者 孙宗鑫 李东奇 乔钢 周锋 《哈尔滨工程大学学报》 北大核心 2025年第8期1618-1624,共7页
针对水声强噪声干扰会导致被动拖线阵目标方位估计性能严重下降的问题,本文提出了一种稀疏系数腐蚀平滑后重构的强噪声干扰抑制方法。利用宽带阵列信号频域压缩感知方法,对拖线阵数据进行空间稀疏表示,引入数字图像处理中的腐蚀和平滑方... 针对水声强噪声干扰会导致被动拖线阵目标方位估计性能严重下降的问题,本文提出了一种稀疏系数腐蚀平滑后重构的强噪声干扰抑制方法。利用宽带阵列信号频域压缩感知方法,对拖线阵数据进行空间稀疏表示,引入数字图像处理中的腐蚀和平滑方法,对稀疏系数表示的方位历程图进行处理,估计降噪加权因子并对稀疏系数进行修正,修正后的稀疏系数进行重构得到降噪后的数据。仿真和海试数据处理结果表明:在本文参数条件下,所提方法能够有效抑制接收数据中的强噪声干扰,处理后的仿真和海试数据中的噪声干扰功率有明显的降低,为提高后续目标检测性能打下基础。 展开更多
关键词 被动拖曳线列阵 频域压缩感知 腐蚀 平滑 稀疏重构 时间方位历程 噪声抑制 干扰抑制
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信号分离在深海定位中的应用
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作者 袁博 钱鹏 +2 位作者 赵猛 杨馥锦 鹿力成 《应用声学》 北大核心 2025年第1期155-161,共7页
声波在深海中远距离传播时海水吸收、扩展导致传播损失大,接收到的声波能量非常小,同时受到航船风浪等强噪声干扰,声波信号的信噪比非常低。在低信噪比的情况下,信号增强、信号降噪等数据处理方法的效果均降低,对水下目标定位、检测和... 声波在深海中远距离传播时海水吸收、扩展导致传播损失大,接收到的声波能量非常小,同时受到航船风浪等强噪声干扰,声波信号的信噪比非常低。在低信噪比的情况下,信号增强、信号降噪等数据处理方法的效果均降低,对水下目标定位、检测和识别造成很大影响。该文针对水下目标低信噪比定位问题,应用全卷积时域网络,基于信号幅度和相位的解耦,提出了一种快速信噪分离方法。该方法利用了端到端时域分离的深度学习框架,通过线性编码器编码信号,编码之后的信号波形可以通过一组加权函数分离出信号和噪声,最后再使用线性编码器将分离后的信号反转到时域进行目标定位。通过数据仿真验证了该方法的可行性,并对海上实验数据进行处理,取得较好结果。 展开更多
关键词 全卷积时域网络 信噪分离 被动定位系统 深海定位
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中低压配电网有源与无源资源协同的多时间尺度管控策略
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作者 兰征 易波 +2 位作者 郭祺 李俊豪 杨淳智 《电网与清洁能源》 北大核心 2025年第3期10-17,26,共9页
不同电压等级的新能源接入使得中低压配电网有源互动能力不断加强,如何有效管控多电压等级有源与无源资源进行经济优化调度,成为当前电网低碳运行亟须解决的问题。基于此,提供了一种中低压配电网有源与无源资源协同的多时间尺度经济优... 不同电压等级的新能源接入使得中低压配电网有源互动能力不断加强,如何有效管控多电压等级有源与无源资源进行经济优化调度,成为当前电网低碳运行亟须解决的问题。基于此,提供了一种中低压配电网有源与无源资源协同的多时间尺度经济优化调度方法。首先,日前阶段采用多场景随机规划方法考虑源荷不确定性。然后,构建单日总运行成本最小为目标的日前优化调控模型以确定有载调压变压器(on-load tap changer,OLTC)、电容器组(capacitor bank,CB)等无源资源的投切方案,并通过潮流统一的方式将其作为日内运行优化的约束条件,以实现促进新能源进一步出力的目的;在此基础上,日内阶段建立滚动优化模型。最后,设置日内优化调控模型的目标为单日总运行成本最小以确定日内新能源、储能等有源资源的短时动作方案,解决OLTC、CB分接头调控周期长,难以实现源荷实时匹配的问题。算例结果表明,所提方案可实现中低压配电网中的新能源最大消纳,提升其低碳经济运行能力。 展开更多
关键词 中低压配电网 有源无源资源协同 多时间尺度 低碳经济运行
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基于VMD和广义延拓逼近的时间差估计算法
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作者 肖江宁 尚俊娜 霍刚 《传感技术学报》 北大核心 2025年第3期468-476,共9页
由于相关类时差估计算法在低信噪比情况下,其相关函数包络的峰值波动较大,从而严重影响时差估计的准确性,提出了一种基于变分模态分解和广义延拓逼近的时差估计算法。该算法主要从信号接收端、信号处理端和相关函数峰值取值这三个方面... 由于相关类时差估计算法在低信噪比情况下,其相关函数包络的峰值波动较大,从而严重影响时差估计的准确性,提出了一种基于变分模态分解和广义延拓逼近的时差估计算法。该算法主要从信号接收端、信号处理端和相关函数峰值取值这三个方面进行优化。在信号接收端,分别利用变分模态分解和小波阈值降噪对接收信号进行降噪处理;在信号处理端,利用广义二次相关法得到相关函数包络;最后采用广义延拓逼近法对相关函数包络的谱峰进行插值处理。实验结果表明,所提算法的均方根误差远小于广义二次相关法。 展开更多
关键词 无源定位 时差估计算法 广义二次互相关 变分模态分解 小波阈值降噪 广义延拓逼近法
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基于空间栅格梯度的到达时差快速迭代定位方法研究
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作者 王杰 吴凌昊 +2 位作者 卜祥玺 李航 梁兴东 《电子与信息学报》 北大核心 2025年第7期2108-2116,共9页
在无人机应用、空中旅游、应急救援等新兴业务驱动下,到达时差(TDOA)定位技术不断发展,逐渐成为低空智能网联的关键技术之一。但现有解析类迭代定位算法计算量过高,难以满足低延迟实时定位需求。因此,该文提出基于空间栅格梯度的TDOA快... 在无人机应用、空中旅游、应急救援等新兴业务驱动下,到达时差(TDOA)定位技术不断发展,逐渐成为低空智能网联的关键技术之一。但现有解析类迭代定位算法计算量过高,难以满足低延迟实时定位需求。因此,该文提出基于空间栅格梯度的TDOA快速迭代定位方法。在定位前,首先进行预处理,包括构建空间栅格、根据已建立的空间栅格计算栅格间的TDOA梯度,并基于这些梯度构建栅格迭代矩阵。在定位过程中,根据定位初值调用迭代矩阵,计算并补偿定位初值相对于目标位置的偏差,从而避免传统迭代定位的大量计算,显著降低计算时间。该文借鉴空间栅格化思路,进一步挖掘利用了栅格间的内在梯度关系,从而将栅格化框架融入到迭代补偿模型,克服了栅格宽度对经典栅格化算法的性能制约,提升了迭代定位时效性。依据仿真和实测数据可知,所提算法在保证定位精度的同时,相比传统迭代定位算法节省了76%以上的计算时间,满足低空智能网络的实时定位需求。 展开更多
关键词 无源定位 到达时差 空间栅格化 梯度 低空智能网联
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基于运动角度的视频帧删除检测算法及其证据效力规范
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作者 王康庆 夏立款 李硕 《计算机科学》 北大核心 2025年第8期363-373,共11页
近年来视频恶意篡改行为屡见不鲜,已对电子证据的真实性与可靠性提出严峻挑战。其中,视频帧删除篡改行为可以掩盖事实真相,对视频类电子证据的破坏尤为严重。因此,帧删除检测问题受到越多越多的关注。目前,主流帧删除检测方法主要依赖... 近年来视频恶意篡改行为屡见不鲜,已对电子证据的真实性与可靠性提出严峻挑战。其中,视频帧删除篡改行为可以掩盖事实真相,对视频类电子证据的破坏尤为严重。因此,帧删除检测问题受到越多越多的关注。目前,主流帧删除检测方法主要依赖帧删除行为在时域所产生的内容连续性衰减来甄别篡改视频。然而视频的时域信息较为复杂,通过时域内容连续性衰减来捕捉帧删除痕迹的方法并不稳定。针对此问题,以视频中运动目标的运动角度为研究对象,建立了一阶马尔可夫模型,推导出频域马尔可夫连续性衰减痕迹;随后基于频域马尔可夫连续性衰减痕迹,提出了一种基于时频分析技术的视频帧删除检测算法。实验结果表明:相较于时域连续性衰减痕迹,基于频域连续性衰减痕迹的视频帧删除检测算法具有更加优越的取证性能。在此基础之上,从证据合法性、证据真实性以及证据关联性等维度构建的法律规范框架,为数字时代电子证据规则的完善提供了理论参考,实现了技术正义与程序正义的双重目标。 展开更多
关键词 帧删除检测 运动角度 马尔可夫模型 连续性衰减痕迹 时频分析 证据效力
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On passivity of state delayed stochastic jump systems
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作者 LiuFei 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2005年第2期394-397,共4页
Based on the definition of passivity extended from deterministic system, the sufficient condition on passivity of stochastic jump system is given against unknown state time delay. By means of memoryless state feedback... Based on the definition of passivity extended from deterministic system, the sufficient condition on passivity of stochastic jump system is given against unknown state time delay. By means of memoryless state feedback, a class of state delayed stochastic jump systems may be led to passive. The feedback controllers are mode-dependent and can be constructed in terms of the solutions of a set of coupled linear matrix inequalities. A numerical example illustrates the results. 展开更多
关键词 stochastic jump systems passivITY time delay linear matrix inequality.
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基于最优四基阵的被动式声源定位估计
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作者 单泽彪 郭靖豪 +2 位作者 刘小松 孙煜旗 白昱 《电子测量与仪器学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期56-63,共8页
针对现有被动式声源定位算法测量精度低、适用范围小等问题,提出了一种基于最优四基阵的被动式声源定位估计方法。该方法通过构建最优四基阵阵列结构以实现多阵元点共用,旨在使用较少的阵元总量实现对目标声源的融合定位估计,从而提高... 针对现有被动式声源定位算法测量精度低、适用范围小等问题,提出了一种基于最优四基阵的被动式声源定位估计方法。该方法通过构建最优四基阵阵列结构以实现多阵元点共用,旨在使用较少的阵元总量实现对目标声源的融合定位估计,从而提高定位精度。并就该阵列模型确定空间目标定位方程组,将求解位置坐标问题转换为求解阵元点之间时延差值问题。进而采用二次分数低阶协方差算法求解脉冲噪声环境下的相应阵元间时延差值,即求得阵元信号的自分数低阶协方差和两阵元间信号的互分数低阶协方差之后,再次计算二者的互分数低阶协方差,以期更大程度上抑制脉冲噪声的影响,提高时延差值估计精度;最终将求得的时延估计信息带回定位方程组已实现对空间声源的定位估计。通过数值仿真和实测实验验证了所提方法的可行性及阵列结构的优越性。在实测实验中对声源定位估计误差仅为0.085 1 m,表明所提方法能较高精度的实现脉冲噪声环境下的声源定位,拓展了被动式声源定位算法的应用场景,具有一定的实际应用价值。 展开更多
关键词 被动式声源定位 脉冲噪声 最优四基阵 到达时差估计
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无需先验测量误差的定位节点选择方法
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作者 汤建龙 解佳龙 陈弘凯 《系统工程与电子技术》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期35-41,共7页
针对现有定位节点选择算法依赖先验测量误差的问题,研究了一种不依赖先验测量误差的时差与频差无源定位节点选择方法,该方法将两步加权最小二乘定位算法中目标估计误差协方差作为目标函数。在给定可用定位节点数目的情况下,通过引入一... 针对现有定位节点选择算法依赖先验测量误差的问题,研究了一种不依赖先验测量误差的时差与频差无源定位节点选择方法,该方法将两步加权最小二乘定位算法中目标估计误差协方差作为目标函数。在给定可用定位节点数目的情况下,通过引入一组布尔量构建关于目标函数为带约束的最小估计误差寻优问题,通过半定松弛技术将非凸问题转为半定规划问题进行求解,依据最小化问题特性,使得所提算法不依赖先验测量误差。仿真结果表明,不依赖测量误差的方法与穷举搜索法相比在定位性能上无太大差别;相比于穷尽搜索算法,所提方法复杂度低、实时性好。同时,仿真结果进一步表明在对运动目标定位过程中,及时调整定位节点组合的必要性。 展开更多
关键词 无源定位 到达时间差 到达频率差 半定规划 节点优选
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