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基于语义相似度与改进PSO算法的云制造能力需求模型与匹配策略研究
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作者 李晓波 郭银章 《现代制造工程》 北大核心 2025年第6期30-44,共15页
针对云计算环境下智能制造资源服务化共享中制造能力与任务需求之间的搜索匹配与服务组合问题,提出了一种基于语义相似度与改进粒子群优化(Particle Swarm Optimization,PSO)算法的云制造能力需求模型与匹配策略。首先,在提出云制造能... 针对云计算环境下智能制造资源服务化共享中制造能力与任务需求之间的搜索匹配与服务组合问题,提出了一种基于语义相似度与改进粒子群优化(Particle Swarm Optimization,PSO)算法的云制造能力需求模型与匹配策略。首先,在提出云制造能力需求模型的基础上,采用领域本体树的概念提出了概念相似度、句子相似度和数值相似度的计算方法,实现了基于语义相似度的云制造能力需求智能化服务搜索;然后,针对云制造能力的服务组合问题,在分析了制造能力服务质量(Quality of Service,QoS)属性的基础上,采用层次分析法(Analytic Hierarchy Process,AHP)将各个属性进行归一化求和,给出了一种基于改进PSO算法的服务组合方法;最后,通过实验对比发现所提出的方法优于现有方法并实现了云制造能力需求智能匹配原型系统。 展开更多
关键词 云制造能力 任务需求 搜索匹配 服务组合 语义相似度 改进粒子群优化算法
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基于PSO-SVR算法的钢板-混凝土组合连梁承载力预测
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作者 田建勃 闫靖帅 +2 位作者 王晓磊 赵勇 史庆轩 《振动与冲击》 北大核心 2025年第7期155-162,共8页
为准确预测钢板-混凝土组合(steel plate-RC composite,PRC)连梁承载力,本文分别通过支持向量机回归算法(support vector regression,SVR)、极端梯度提升算法(XGBoost)和粒子群优化的支持向量机回归(particle swarm optimization-suppor... 为准确预测钢板-混凝土组合(steel plate-RC composite,PRC)连梁承载力,本文分别通过支持向量机回归算法(support vector regression,SVR)、极端梯度提升算法(XGBoost)和粒子群优化的支持向量机回归(particle swarm optimization-support vector regression,PSO-SVR)算法进行了PRC连梁试验数据的回归训练,此外,通过使用Sobol敏感性分析方法分析了数据特征参数对PRC连梁承载力的影响。结果表明,基于SVR、极端梯度提升算法(extreme gradient boosting,XGBoost)和PSO-SVR的预测模型平均绝对百分比误差分别为5.48%、7.65%和4.80%,其中,基于PSO-SVR算法的承载力预测模型具有最高的预测精度,模型的鲁棒性和泛化能力更强。此外,特征参数钢板率(ρ_(p))、截面高度(h)和连梁跨高比(l_(n)/h)对PRC连梁承载力影响最大,三者全局影响指数总和超过0.75,其中,钢板率(ρ_(p))是对PRC连梁承载力影响最大的单一因素,一阶敏感性指数和全局敏感性指数分别为0.3423和0.3620,以期为PRC连梁在实际工程中的设计及应用提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 钢板-混凝土组合连梁 机器学习 粒子群优化的支持向量机回归(pso-SVR)算法 承载力 敏感性分析
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基于BPSO-PSO-LSSVM算法的上肢sEMG分类
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作者 贠今天 苗冠 +1 位作者 李帅 耿梓敬 《科学技术与工程》 北大核心 2025年第18期7686-7692,共7页
作为与人体运动密切相关的生理信号,表面肌电(surface electromyography, sEMG)信号的解析在人机交互领域具有重要的作用。针对肌电信号分类效率和精度难以兼顾的问题,提出了一种特征筛选与分类器超参数优化相结合的上肢sEMG分类方法,... 作为与人体运动密切相关的生理信号,表面肌电(surface electromyography, sEMG)信号的解析在人机交互领域具有重要的作用。针对肌电信号分类效率和精度难以兼顾的问题,提出了一种特征筛选与分类器超参数优化相结合的上肢sEMG分类方法,该方法采用二进制粒子群优化(binary particle swarm optimization, BPSO)算法对特征进行筛选后,进一步采用粒子群优化(particle swarm optimization, PSO)算法调整最小二乘支持向量机(least squares support vector machine, LSSVM)的超参数。通过采集人上体4个部位的表面肌电信号并提取其中48维特征,对上肢常见的4种动作进行分类实验,结果表明,BPSO-PSO-LSSVM算法仅保留肌电数据的21维特征,得到的平均分类准确率达到97.54%,证明该方法可以有效筛选出用于上肢动作分类的最佳特征组合,并且提高运动分类的准确率。 展开更多
关键词 表面肌电信号 特征选择 二进制粒子群优化 粒子群优化 动作分类 最小二乘支持向量机
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基于PSO的燃料电池船舶航速与功率分配策略协同优化
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作者 王宁 李志强 《中国舰船研究》 北大核心 2025年第3期211-222,共12页
[目的]针对复杂航行环境下难以获取最优航速而导致燃料电池船舶的能效提升有限的问题,提出基于粒子群算法的燃料电池船舶航速与功率分配策略协同优化方法。[方法]采用K-means对气象环境数据进行空间网格聚类分析并作为航线分段的依据,... [目的]针对复杂航行环境下难以获取最优航速而导致燃料电池船舶的能效提升有限的问题,提出基于粒子群算法的燃料电池船舶航速与功率分配策略协同优化方法。[方法]采用K-means对气象环境数据进行空间网格聚类分析并作为航线分段的依据,进而通过船舶航行阻力分析和等效氢耗思想构建燃料电池船舶的航速-氢耗模型。同时,以加速度为优化参数设计航速优化值在航段之间传承-链接的优化方式,进而运用粒子群算法对船舶全航程航速和燃料电池输出功率进行优化。[结果]仿真验证结果表明,相较于原航速和传统航速分段优化方法,航速与功率分配策略协同优化方法分别降低了3.85%和1.99%的氢气消耗。[结论]该方法有效提高了短程船舶航行能效,并改善了传统分段优化的航速阶梯分布缺陷问题,可为燃料电池船舶的推广应用提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 氢燃料电池船舶 航线划分 航速优化 动力-航行协同优化 粒子群算法
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Hybrid optimization algorithm based on chaos,cloud and particle swarm optimization algorithm 被引量:29
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作者 Mingwei Li Haigui Kang +1 位作者 Pengfei Zhou Weichiang Hong 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2013年第2期324-334,共11页
As for the drop of particle diversity and the slow convergent speed of particle in the late evolution period when particle swarm optimization(PSO) is applied to solve high-dimensional multi-modal functions,a hybrid ... As for the drop of particle diversity and the slow convergent speed of particle in the late evolution period when particle swarm optimization(PSO) is applied to solve high-dimensional multi-modal functions,a hybrid optimization algorithm based on the cat mapping,the cloud model and PSO is proposed.While the PSO algorithm evolves a certain of generations,this algorithm applies the cat mapping to implement global disturbance of the poorer individuals,and employs the cloud model to execute local search of the better individuals;accordingly,the obtained best individuals form a new swarm.For this new swarm,the evolution operation is maintained with the PSO algorithm,using the parameter of pop distr to balance the global and local search capacity of the algorithm,as well as,adopting the parameter of mix gen to control mixing times of the algorithm.The comparative analysis is carried out on the basis of 4 functions and other algorithms.It indicates that this algorithm shows faster convergent speed and better solving precision for solving functions particularly those high-dimensional multi-modal functions.Finally,the suggested values are proposed for parameters pop distr and mix gen applied to different dimension functions via the comparative analysis of parameters. 展开更多
关键词 particle swarm optimizationpso chaos theory cloud model hybrid optimization
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Improved particle swarm optimization algorithm for fuzzy multi-class SVM 被引量:18
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作者 Ying Li Bendu Bai Yanning Zhang 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2010年第3期509-513,共5页
An improved particle swarm optimization(PSO) algorithm is proposed to train the fuzzy support vector machine(FSVM) for pattern multi-classification.In the improved algorithm,the particles studies not only from its... An improved particle swarm optimization(PSO) algorithm is proposed to train the fuzzy support vector machine(FSVM) for pattern multi-classification.In the improved algorithm,the particles studies not only from itself and the best one but also from the mean value of some other particles.In addition,adaptive mutation was introduced to reduce the rate of premature convergence.The experimental results on the synthetic aperture radar(SAR) target recognition of moving and stationary target acquisition and recognition(MSTAR) dataset and character recognition of MNIST database show that the improved algorithm is feasible and effective for fuzzy multi-class SVM training. 展开更多
关键词 particle swarm optimizationpso fuzzy support vector machine(FSVM) adaptive mutation multi-classification.
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Sensors deployment optimization in multi-dimensional space based on improved particle swarm optimization algorithm 被引量:11
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作者 TANG Mingnan CHEN Shijun +2 位作者 ZHENG Xuehe WANG Tianshu CAO Hui 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2018年第5期969-982,共14页
Sensors deployment optimization has become one of the most attractive fields in recent years. However, most of the previous work focused on the deployment problem in 2D space.Compared to the traditional form, sensors ... Sensors deployment optimization has become one of the most attractive fields in recent years. However, most of the previous work focused on the deployment problem in 2D space.Compared to the traditional form, sensors deployment in multidimensional space has greater research significance and practical potential to satisfy the detecting needs in complex environment.Aiming at solving this issue, a multi-dimensional space sensor network model is established, and the radar system is selected as an example. Considering the possible working mode of the radar system(e.g., searching and tracking), two distinctive deployment models are proposed based on maximum coverage area and maximum target detection probability in the attack direction respectively. The latter one is usually ignored in the previous literature.For uncovering the optimal deployment of the sensor network, the particle swarm optimization(PSO) algorithm is improved using the proposed weights determination scheme, in which the linear decreasing, the pooling strategy and the cloud theory are combined for weights updating. Experimental results illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. 展开更多
关键词 spatial sensor optimized deployment strategy particle swarm optimization(pso)
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Improved Oustaloup approximation of fractional-order operators using adaptive chaotic particle swarm optimization 被引量:7
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作者 Zhe Gao Xiaozhong Liao 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2012年第1期145-153,共9页
A rational approximation method of the fractional-order derivative and integral operators is proposed. The turning fre- quency points are fixed in each frequency interval in the standard Oustaloup approximation. In th... A rational approximation method of the fractional-order derivative and integral operators is proposed. The turning fre- quency points are fixed in each frequency interval in the standard Oustaloup approximation. In the improved Oustaloup method, the turning frequency points are determined by the adaptive chaotic particle swarm optimization (PSO). The average velocity is proposed to reduce the iterations of the PSO. The chaotic search scheme is combined to reduce the opportunity of the premature phenomenon. Two fitness functions are given to minimize the zero-pole and amplitude-phase frequency errors for the underlying optimization problems. Some numerical examples are compared to demonstrate the effectiveness and accuracy of this proposed rational approximation method. 展开更多
关键词 fractional-order calculus rational approximation particle swarm optimization pso tent map.
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基于PSO算法的煤矿瓦斯事故致因分析 被引量:1
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作者 张洽 憨瑞东 陈涛 《中国安全科学学报》 北大核心 2025年第2期104-110,共7页
为科学防治煤矿瓦斯事故,系统分析我国煤矿瓦斯事故风险因素以及因素耦合关系,采用Python软件,建立基于粒子群优化(PSO)算法的关联规则挖掘模型,并进行验证;结合人因分析与分类系统(HFACS)事故风险模型,对煤矿瓦斯事故风险因素进行分类... 为科学防治煤矿瓦斯事故,系统分析我国煤矿瓦斯事故风险因素以及因素耦合关系,采用Python软件,建立基于粒子群优化(PSO)算法的关联规则挖掘模型,并进行验证;结合人因分析与分类系统(HFACS)事故风险模型,对煤矿瓦斯事故风险因素进行分类,并使用PSO-频繁模式增长(FP-growth)算法挖掘煤矿瓦斯事故调查报告的关联规则。结果表明:PSO-FP-growth算法相较于PSO-Apriori算法运行速度及关联规则效果更优;根据瓦斯事故风险因素关联规则可视化及高支持度关联因素显示,我国煤矿瓦斯事故发生的主要风险因素是煤矿企业安全监督管理存在缺陷、瓦斯防治技术不到位、员工安全意识淡薄以及现场管理人员管理意识和技术不到位造成的。 展开更多
关键词 粒子群优化(pso)算法 煤矿瓦斯事故 事故致因 关联规则 人因分析与分类系统(HFACS)
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Genetic algorithm and particle swarm optimization tuned fuzzy PID controller on direct torque control of dual star induction motor 被引量:16
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作者 BOUKHALFA Ghoulemallah BELKACEM Sebti +1 位作者 CHIKHI Abdesselem BENAGGOUNE Said 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2019年第7期1886-1896,共11页
This study presents analysis, control and comparison of three hybrid approaches for the direct torque control (DTC) of the dual star induction motor (DSIM) drive. Its objective consists of combining three different he... This study presents analysis, control and comparison of three hybrid approaches for the direct torque control (DTC) of the dual star induction motor (DSIM) drive. Its objective consists of combining three different heuristic optimization techniques including PID-PSO, Fuzzy-PSO and GA-PSO to improve the DSIM speed controlled loop behavior. The GA and PSO algorithms are developed and implemented into MATLAB. As a result, fuzzy-PSO is the most appropriate scheme. The main performance of fuzzy-PSO is reducing high torque ripples, improving rise time and avoiding disturbances that affect the drive performance. 展开更多
关键词 dual star induction motor drive direct torque control particle swarm optimization (pso) fuzzy logic control genetic algorithms
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Support vector machine forecasting method improved by chaotic particle swarm optimization and its application 被引量:11
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作者 李彦斌 张宁 李存斌 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2009年第3期478-481,共4页
By adopting the chaotic searching to improve the global searching performance of the particle swarm optimization (PSO), and using the improved PSO to optimize the key parameters of the support vector machine (SVM) for... By adopting the chaotic searching to improve the global searching performance of the particle swarm optimization (PSO), and using the improved PSO to optimize the key parameters of the support vector machine (SVM) forecasting model, an improved SVM model named CPSO-SVM model was proposed. The new model was applied to predicting the short term load, and the improved effect of the new model was proved. The simulation results of the South China Power Market’s actual data show that the new method can effectively improve the forecast accuracy by 2.23% and 3.87%, respectively, compared with the PSO-SVM and SVM methods. Compared with that of the PSO-SVM and SVM methods, the time cost of the new model is only increased by 3.15 and 4.61 s, respectively, which indicates that the CPSO-SVM model gains significant improved effects. 展开更多
关键词 chaotic searching particle swarm optimization pso support vector machine (SVM) short term load forecast
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Solving resource availability cost problem in project scheduling by pseudo particle swarm optimization 被引量:4
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作者 Jianjun Qi Bo Guo +1 位作者 Hongtao Lei Tao Zhang 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2014年第1期69-76,共8页
This paper considers a project scheduling problem with the objective of minimizing resource availability costs appealed to finish al activities before the deadline. There are finish-start type precedence relations amo... This paper considers a project scheduling problem with the objective of minimizing resource availability costs appealed to finish al activities before the deadline. There are finish-start type precedence relations among the activities which require some kinds of renewable resources. We predigest the process of sol-ving the resource availability cost problem (RACP) by using start time of each activity to code the schedule. Then, a novel heuris-tic algorithm is proposed to make the process of looking for the best solution efficiently. And then pseudo particle swarm optimiza-tion (PPSO) combined with PSO and path relinking procedure is presented to solve the RACP. Final y, comparative computational experiments are designed and the computational results show that the proposed method is very effective to solve RACP. 展开更多
关键词 project scheduling resource availability cost problem(RACP) HEURISTICS particle swarm optimization pso path relin-king.
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基于PSO-BP神经网络模型的浸胶竹束干燥过程含水率预测
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作者 王晓曼 吕建雄 +5 位作者 李贤军 吴义强 李新功 郝晓峰 乔建政 徐康 《林业科学》 北大核心 2025年第5期187-198,共12页
【目的】利用人工神经网络模型预测浸胶竹束干燥过程含水率变化,揭示干燥温度、干燥时间、铺装方式和初始含水率对浸胶竹束干燥过程含水率变化的影响规律,为浸胶竹束高质高效干燥提供参考依据。【方法】基于浸胶竹束干燥过程含水率实测... 【目的】利用人工神经网络模型预测浸胶竹束干燥过程含水率变化,揭示干燥温度、干燥时间、铺装方式和初始含水率对浸胶竹束干燥过程含水率变化的影响规律,为浸胶竹束高质高效干燥提供参考依据。【方法】基于浸胶竹束干燥过程含水率实测数据,以干燥温度、干燥时间、铺装方式和初始含水率为输入变量,干燥过程含水率为输出变量,制作数据集。将数据集划分为训练集(308个测试数据,占总数据量的70%)、验证集(66个测试数据,占总数据量的15%)和测试集(66个测试数据,占总数据量的15%),采用粒子群优化算法(PSO)优化反向传播(BP)神经网络初始权重与阈值,构建PSO-BP神经网络预测模型,并进行验证分析。【结果】PSO-BP神经网络模型具有较强的预测能力,在模型测试集中,决定系数(R^(2))、均方误差(MSE)、平均绝对误差(MAE)和剩余预测残差(RPD)分别达0.98、1.27、3.73和7.96。相较BP神经网络,PSO-BP神经网络的R^(2)和RPD分别提高6.53%和110.2%,MSE和MAE分别降低54.0%和71.86%。模型验证表明,干燥温度和铺装方式是影响浸胶竹束干燥过程含水率变化的主要因素,二者对PSO-BP神经网络模型预测结果影响显著。干燥温度为60℃时,在4种不同铺装方式下PSO-BP神经网络模型展现出较好预测效果,其R^(2)均超过0.969且MSE均低于3;铺装层数为3时,在4种不同干燥温度下PSO-BP神经网络模型表现最佳,其R^(2)均超过0.99且MSE均低于2。干燥时间和浸胶竹束初始含水率对PSO-BP神经网络模型预测结果影响不显著。【结论】PSO-BP神经网络模型在浸胶竹束干燥过程含水率预测中表现出准确性,可有效解决传统BP神经网络预测误差大、收敛速度慢等问题,为浸胶竹束高质高效干燥提供技术支撑。 展开更多
关键词 浸胶竹束 干燥 含水率 粒子群优化算法 反向传播 神经网络
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Bacterial graphical user interface oriented by particle swarm optimization strategy for optimization of multiple type DFACTS for power quality enhancement in distribution system 被引量:3
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作者 M.Mohammadi M.Montazeri S.Abasi 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第3期569-588,共20页
This study proposes a graphical user interface(GUI) based on an enhanced bacterial foraging optimization(EBFO) to find the optimal locations and sizing parameters of multi-type DFACTS in large-scale distribution syste... This study proposes a graphical user interface(GUI) based on an enhanced bacterial foraging optimization(EBFO) to find the optimal locations and sizing parameters of multi-type DFACTS in large-scale distribution systems.The proposed GUI based toolbox,allows the user to choose between single and multiple DFACTS allocations,followed by the type and number of them to be allocated.The EBFO is then applied to obtain optimal locations and ratings of the single and multiple DFACTS.This is found to be faster and provides more accurate results compared to the usual PSO and BFO.Results obtained with MATLAB/Simulink simulations are compared with PSO,BFO and enhanced BFO.It reveals that enhanced BFO shows quick convergence to reach the desired solution there by yielding superior solution quality.Simulation results concluded that the EBFO based multiple DFACTS allocation using DSSSC,APC and DSTATCOM is preferable to reduce power losses,improve load balancing and enhance voltage deviation index to 70%,38% and 132% respectively and also it can improve loading factor without additional power loss. 展开更多
关键词 distribution system power quality single type and multiple type DFACTS BFO algorithm particle swarm optimizationpso
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Scenario-oriented hybrid particle swarm optimization algorithm for robust economic dispatch of power system with wind power 被引量:2
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作者 WANG Bing ZHANG Pengfei +2 位作者 HE Yufeng WANG Xiaozhi ZHANG Xianxia 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2022年第5期1143-1150,共8页
An economic dispatch problem for power system with wind power is discussed.Using discrete scenario to describe uncertain wind powers,a threshold is given to identify bad scenario set.The bad-scenario-set robust econom... An economic dispatch problem for power system with wind power is discussed.Using discrete scenario to describe uncertain wind powers,a threshold is given to identify bad scenario set.The bad-scenario-set robust economic dispatch model is established to minimize the total penalties on bad scenarios.A specialized hybrid particle swarm optimization(PSO)algorithm is developed through hybridizing simulated annealing(SA)operators.The SA operators are performed according to a scenario-oriented adaptive search rule in a neighborhood which is constructed based on the unit commitment constraints.Finally,an experiment is conducted.The computational results show that the developed algorithm outperforms the existing algorithms. 展开更多
关键词 wind power robust economic dispatch SCENARIO simulated annealing(SA) particle swarm optimization(pso)
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Particle swarm optimization for rigid body reconstruction after micro-Doppler removal in radar analysis 被引量:2
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作者 LI Hongzhi WANG Yong 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2020年第3期488-499,共12页
The rotating micro-motion parts produce micro-Doppler(m-D)effects which severely influence the quality of inverse synthetic aperture radar(ISAR)imaging for complex moving targets.Recently,a method based on short-time ... The rotating micro-motion parts produce micro-Doppler(m-D)effects which severely influence the quality of inverse synthetic aperture radar(ISAR)imaging for complex moving targets.Recently,a method based on short-time Fourier transform(STFT)and L-statistics to remove m-D effects is proposed,which can separate the rigid body parts from interferences introduced by rotating parts.However,during the procedure of removing m-D parts,the useful data of the rigid body parts are also removed together with the m-D interferences.After summing the rest STFT samples,the result will be affected.A novel method is proposed to recover the missing values of the rigid body parts by the particle swarm optimization(PSO)algorithm.For PSO,each particle corresponds to a possible phase estimation of the missing values.The best particle is selected which has the minimal energy of the side lobes according to the best fitness value of particles.The simulation and measured data results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. 展开更多
关键词 micro-Doppler(m-D) inverse synthetic aperture radar(ISAR) L-STATISTICS particle swarm optimization(pso)
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基于PSO-BP神经网络的SiC MOSFET模块寿命预测方法研究与实现
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作者 毛明波 孟昭亮 +1 位作者 高勇 杨媛 《电源学报》 北大核心 2025年第1期229-235,258,共8页
针对目前碳化硅金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管Si CMOSFET(siliconcarbidemetal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor)实际工况中在线寿命预测难度大的问题,提出1种基于粒子群优化-反向传播PSO-BP(particle swarm optimization-... 针对目前碳化硅金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管Si CMOSFET(siliconcarbidemetal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor)实际工况中在线寿命预测难度大的问题,提出1种基于粒子群优化-反向传播PSO-BP(particle swarm optimization-back propagation)神经网络的SiC MOSFET模块寿命预测数字化实现方法。首先,利用导通压降平台提取Si CMOSFET的导通压降作为温敏电参数,建立基于实验数据的结温预测方案;其次,利用功率循环加速老化实验平台,提取老化特征数据,建立基于PSO-BP神经网络的寿命预测方案;然后,将结温预测方案与寿命预测方案移植到可编程阵列逻辑中,实现SiC MOSFET寿命预测数字化;最后,设计了验证电路。实验表明,数字化显示的结温与真实结温的误差为4.73℃,与真实寿命次数的误差百分比为4.1%,证明所提寿命预测方法得到了数字化实现,并能够准确预测SiC MOSFET模块的寿命次数。 展开更多
关键词 SiC MOSFET 粒子群优化-反向传播 寿命预测 数字化
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基于改进PSO-ELM的坑湖水质预测与评价
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作者 石秀峰 王进 +3 位作者 揣新 王绍平 罗长海 岳正波 《合肥工业大学学报(自然科学版)》 北大核心 2025年第2期145-150,共6页
采矿行业产生的尾矿水具有较高的金属离子和硫酸盐质量浓度,同时具有酸化的风险,对尾矿水水质的预测和评价有利于保障尾矿水资源循环利用和可持续发展。文章将线性原始数据通过滑动窗口处理转化为模型的输入矩阵,利用粒子群优化算法(par... 采矿行业产生的尾矿水具有较高的金属离子和硫酸盐质量浓度,同时具有酸化的风险,对尾矿水水质的预测和评价有利于保障尾矿水资源循环利用和可持续发展。文章将线性原始数据通过滑动窗口处理转化为模型的输入矩阵,利用粒子群优化算法(particle swarm optimization,PSO)对极限学习机(extreme learning machine,ELM)进行改进,提出一种基于PSO-ELM的水质预测模型,以安徽马鞍山某矿区坑湖为对象,使用不同网络模型对水质参数进行预测。结果表明,改进后的PSO-ELM模型较BP(back propagation)神经网络、传统ELM具有更高的预测精度,决定系数达到82%,均方误差仅为0.04,并且具有更快的计算和收敛速度。将训练集数据与预测数据相结合,采用Spearman秩相关系数法评价水质稳定性,结果表明pH值和主要无机盐离子质量浓度较为稳定,无明显变化趋势,满足生态和生产需求。 展开更多
关键词 水质监测 滑动窗口 粒子群优化算法(pso) 极限学习机(ELM) 水质评价
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基于PSO-ChOA优化的轴流风机故障诊断模型
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作者 吕亚楠 赵康 +1 位作者 马草原 郑璐 《机电工程》 北大核心 2025年第2期373-386,共14页
传统的风机故障诊断技术依赖大量的历史数据,在参数优化和算法选择上存在早熟收敛问题,且在风机故障诊断过程中需要精确采集信号,但实际应用中受限于传感器安装条件,影响了数据的准确性和诊断的有效性。针对这些问题,提出了一种融合改... 传统的风机故障诊断技术依赖大量的历史数据,在参数优化和算法选择上存在早熟收敛问题,且在风机故障诊断过程中需要精确采集信号,但实际应用中受限于传感器安装条件,影响了数据的准确性和诊断的有效性。针对这些问题,提出了一种融合改进粒子群优化算法(PSO)与黑猩猩优化算法(ChOA)混合优化策略(PSO-ChOA)的VMD-CNN-Transformer模型,应用于轴流风机故障诊断。首先,通过仿真和实验获取了七种风机典型电气故障信号和三种离心风机轴承故障信号,并进行了预处理以满足算法训练要求;然后,使用PSO对ChOA的狩猎搜索阶段进行了优化,减少了人为设定参数对模型训练的影响,通过构建23个标准测试函数,分析了PSO-ChOA算法在收敛速度和全局优化上的优势;最后,利用变分模态分解(VMD)提取了故障特征,并利用卷积神经网络-Transformer(CNN-Transformer)模型进行了分类,采用实例分析了该模型在处理非线性和高维数据时的强大能力。研究结果表明:相较于传统算法,PSO-ChOA算法在收敛速度上的优势显著,能够更快地跳出局部最优,避免早熟收敛,同时保持较高的搜索精度,最终找到更接近全局最优的解;采用PSO-ChOA优化的VMD-CNN-Transformer模型在风机故障诊断任务中达到了97.76%的准确率,较VMD-CNN-Transformer方法,准确率提升了6.64%;PSO-ChOA在参数优化领域的应用潜力,为工业设备故障诊断研究提供了新的视角。 展开更多
关键词 离心式风机 复杂非线性信号 粒子群优化 黑猩猩优化算法 卷积神经网络-Transformer模型 变分模态分解
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基于改进PSO-LGWO算法的光伏最大功率点跟踪研究
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作者 王钰霖 孙丽颖 《太阳能学报》 北大核心 2025年第3期328-334,共7页
在光伏阵列受到不均匀太阳辐照时,其输出特性曲线会出现多个峰值点,常规的最大功率点跟踪方法(MPPT)可能会陷入局部峰值点,导致光伏阵列不能在最大功率点下运行。为解决此类问题,提出一种基于改进粒子群优化的灰狼算法与莱维飞行模块相... 在光伏阵列受到不均匀太阳辐照时,其输出特性曲线会出现多个峰值点,常规的最大功率点跟踪方法(MPPT)可能会陷入局部峰值点,导致光伏阵列不能在最大功率点下运行。为解决此类问题,提出一种基于改进粒子群优化的灰狼算法与莱维飞行模块相结合的算法(PSO-LGWO)。该算法在函数测试和静态阴影测试中,相较于其他灰狼算法都可在保证算法跟踪精度的同时提升收敛速度;在动态阴影测试中,相较于实际光伏发电站中常见的MPPT方法,可以跳出局部最优解,且在太阳辐照度变化较大时,在保证算法跟踪精度的同时具有更快的收敛速度。 展开更多
关键词 最大功率点跟踪 太阳电池 太阳能发电 灰狼算法 粒子群算法
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