Smokeless tobacco is very common personal habit of people living in various areas of Asia which is an alarming sign for the development of different oral diseases in such people. The aim of present study was to invest...Smokeless tobacco is very common personal habit of people living in various areas of Asia which is an alarming sign for the development of different oral diseases in such people. The aim of present study was to investigate effects of smokeless tobacco on parofid glands of the Aalbano rats by using various percentages of the smokeless tobacco. The rats were divided into three different groups, control group （A） no smokeless tobacco, experimental group （B） 5% smokeless tobacco and experimental group （C） 10% of smokeless tobacco with different feeds required according parameters. Weekly weight gain and partid gland were analyzed through student P test and histological structures were recorded through HE stain and Retculin stain. The results showed that as compared to control group body, weight of the rats was decreased in groups B and C having smokeless tobacco percentage in the diet. Weight of parotid gland as compared to control group was decreased in groups B and C with diet of smokeless tobacco. Further, histological observation under HE stain showed that parofid gland of group B showed mild narrowing of ductal lumen, collapse of vessels and stromal was also increased, in group C parenchyrnal tissues with loss of acini found damaged and glandular dystrop and lymphatic infiltration were determined moderate to severe. Meanwhile, reticulin stain showed that vascular collapses were shown because of increasing in stromal glandular atrophy in group C as compared to control group. In conclusion, this study showed that smokeless tobacco caused serious injuries in the tissue level in parotid gland with high percentage of smokeless tobacco which highlight health hazards on its consumption.展开更多
目的研究益气养阴祛瘀汤治疗干燥综合征对患者腮腺核素动态显像指标、免疫功能的影响。方法选取2022年1月—2023年1月医院治疗的干燥综合征患者84例,根据随机数表法随机均分为两组,观察组、对照组各42例。对照组患者采用常规西药治疗,...目的研究益气养阴祛瘀汤治疗干燥综合征对患者腮腺核素动态显像指标、免疫功能的影响。方法选取2022年1月—2023年1月医院治疗的干燥综合征患者84例,根据随机数表法随机均分为两组,观察组、对照组各42例。对照组患者采用常规西药治疗,观察组在对照组基础上采用益气养阴祛瘀汤治疗,两组用药疗程3个月。比较两组的中医症状量化评分,疾病活动度改变[干燥综合征疾病活动指数(European League Against Rheumatism SS disease activity index,ESSDAI)和EULAR干燥综合征患者报告指数(EULAR SS Patient Reported Index,ESSPRI)],腮腺核素动态显像指标[摄取分数(intake fraction,IF)、排泌分数(excretion fraction,EF)],免疫功能指标[血沉(erythrocyte sedimentation Rate,ESR)、C反应蛋白(C-reactive protein,CRP)、免疫球蛋白G(immunoglobulin G,IgG)、抗干燥综合征抗原A(Sj9gren's syndrome type A,SSA)抗体、抗干燥综合征抗原B(Sj9gren's syndrome type B,SSB)抗体]及不良反应发生情况。结果治疗前,两组患者的各项观察指标差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后,观察组中医症状舌红津少、无苔/少苔/花剥、口干欲饮、眼干少泪评分均显著低于对照组[(1.72±0.53)(1.96±0.70)(2.03±0.91)(1.70±0.84)分vs(1.98±0.61)(2.36±0.59)(2.89±0.72)(2.13±0.77)分](P<0.05),观察组ESSDAI、EULAR评分均显著高于对照组[(5.92±1.60)(4.36±1.02)分vs(6.87±1.54)(5.39±0.96)分](P<0.05),腮腺核素动态显像IF、EF均显著高于对照组[(1.87±0.26)%、(21.07±4.20)%vs(1.74±0.19)%、(17.96±3.75)%],免疫功能指标ESR、IgG、抗SSA抗体阳性率、抗SSB抗体阳性率均显著优于对照组[(19.83±1.84)mm/h、(6.90±1.37)g/L、(41.28±5.69)%、(28.91±4.03)%vs(21.05±1.69)mm/h、(8.81±1.19)g/L、(53.47±5.18)%、(36.28±3.71)%](P<0.05)。观察组不良反应发生率7.14%与对照组11.90%比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论益气养阴祛瘀汤治疗干燥综合征效果满意,其能够更有效地缓解患者症状,改善机体免疫功能和腮腺核素动态显像指标,且用药安全性可靠,具有应用价值。展开更多
文摘Smokeless tobacco is very common personal habit of people living in various areas of Asia which is an alarming sign for the development of different oral diseases in such people. The aim of present study was to investigate effects of smokeless tobacco on parofid glands of the Aalbano rats by using various percentages of the smokeless tobacco. The rats were divided into three different groups, control group （A） no smokeless tobacco, experimental group （B） 5% smokeless tobacco and experimental group （C） 10% of smokeless tobacco with different feeds required according parameters. Weekly weight gain and partid gland were analyzed through student P test and histological structures were recorded through HE stain and Retculin stain. The results showed that as compared to control group body, weight of the rats was decreased in groups B and C having smokeless tobacco percentage in the diet. Weight of parotid gland as compared to control group was decreased in groups B and C with diet of smokeless tobacco. Further, histological observation under HE stain showed that parofid gland of group B showed mild narrowing of ductal lumen, collapse of vessels and stromal was also increased, in group C parenchyrnal tissues with loss of acini found damaged and glandular dystrop and lymphatic infiltration were determined moderate to severe. Meanwhile, reticulin stain showed that vascular collapses were shown because of increasing in stromal glandular atrophy in group C as compared to control group. In conclusion, this study showed that smokeless tobacco caused serious injuries in the tissue level in parotid gland with high percentage of smokeless tobacco which highlight health hazards on its consumption.
文摘目的研究益气养阴祛瘀汤治疗干燥综合征对患者腮腺核素动态显像指标、免疫功能的影响。方法选取2022年1月—2023年1月医院治疗的干燥综合征患者84例,根据随机数表法随机均分为两组,观察组、对照组各42例。对照组患者采用常规西药治疗,观察组在对照组基础上采用益气养阴祛瘀汤治疗,两组用药疗程3个月。比较两组的中医症状量化评分,疾病活动度改变[干燥综合征疾病活动指数(European League Against Rheumatism SS disease activity index,ESSDAI)和EULAR干燥综合征患者报告指数(EULAR SS Patient Reported Index,ESSPRI)],腮腺核素动态显像指标[摄取分数(intake fraction,IF)、排泌分数(excretion fraction,EF)],免疫功能指标[血沉(erythrocyte sedimentation Rate,ESR)、C反应蛋白(C-reactive protein,CRP)、免疫球蛋白G(immunoglobulin G,IgG)、抗干燥综合征抗原A(Sj9gren's syndrome type A,SSA)抗体、抗干燥综合征抗原B(Sj9gren's syndrome type B,SSB)抗体]及不良反应发生情况。结果治疗前,两组患者的各项观察指标差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后,观察组中医症状舌红津少、无苔/少苔/花剥、口干欲饮、眼干少泪评分均显著低于对照组[(1.72±0.53)(1.96±0.70)(2.03±0.91)(1.70±0.84)分vs(1.98±0.61)(2.36±0.59)(2.89±0.72)(2.13±0.77)分](P<0.05),观察组ESSDAI、EULAR评分均显著高于对照组[(5.92±1.60)(4.36±1.02)分vs(6.87±1.54)(5.39±0.96)分](P<0.05),腮腺核素动态显像IF、EF均显著高于对照组[(1.87±0.26)%、(21.07±4.20)%vs(1.74±0.19)%、(17.96±3.75)%],免疫功能指标ESR、IgG、抗SSA抗体阳性率、抗SSB抗体阳性率均显著优于对照组[(19.83±1.84)mm/h、(6.90±1.37)g/L、(41.28±5.69)%、(28.91±4.03)%vs(21.05±1.69)mm/h、(8.81±1.19)g/L、(53.47±5.18)%、(36.28±3.71)%](P<0.05)。观察组不良反应发生率7.14%与对照组11.90%比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论益气养阴祛瘀汤治疗干燥综合征效果满意,其能够更有效地缓解患者症状,改善机体免疫功能和腮腺核素动态显像指标,且用药安全性可靠,具有应用价值。
