This paper analyzes the performance of the orthogonal matching pursuit （OMP） algorithm in recovering sparse signals from noisy measurement. Considering the fact that some matrices satisfy some restricted isometry pr...This paper analyzes the performance of the orthogonal matching pursuit （OMP） algorithm in recovering sparse signals from noisy measurement. Considering the fact that some matrices satisfy some restricted isometry properties （RIPs） but not the coherence condition, a superior RIP-based condition is proposed, which means that if the measurement matrix satisfies δk＋1 〈 1/（2 ＋ √k） and the minimum component signal-to-noise ratio （MCSNR） is bounded, the OMP algorithm can exactly identify the support of the original sparse signal within k iterations. Finally, the theoretical results are verified by numerical simulations con- cerning different values of MCSNR and noise levels.展开更多
提出一种压缩感知正交匹配追踪（CS-OMP）超谐波测量新算法,即运用压缩感知理论,通过引入插值系数,基于离散傅里叶变换（DFT）系数向量和狄利克雷核矩阵,构建了高频率分辨率的压缩感知模型,并基于正交匹配追踪算法,在不增加被测数据观...提出一种压缩感知正交匹配追踪（CS-OMP）超谐波测量新算法,即运用压缩感知理论,通过引入插值系数,基于离散傅里叶变换（DFT）系数向量和狄利克雷核矩阵,构建了高频率分辨率的压缩感知模型,并基于正交匹配追踪算法,在不增加被测数据观测时间前提下,将超谐波测量的频率分辨率提高了一个数量级。数值仿真分析以及两种非线性负荷的实测数据验证的结果表明,该算法可将测得数据频率分辨率由2 k Hz细化为200 Hz,能实现对被测信号中超谐波频率成分的精确定位,也可准确求解出其幅值信息,从而有效地弥补了DFT算法存在的观测时间与频率分辨率互相限制的固有缺陷,在更准确测量超谐波方面展现出良好前景。展开更多
The conventional two dimensional(2D)inverse synthetic aperture radar(ISAR)imaging fails to provide the targets'three dimensional(3D)information.In this paper,a 3D ISAR imaging method for the space target is propos...The conventional two dimensional(2D)inverse synthetic aperture radar(ISAR)imaging fails to provide the targets'three dimensional(3D)information.In this paper,a 3D ISAR imaging method for the space target is proposed based on mutliorbit observation data and an improved orthogonal matching pursuit(OMP)algorithm.Firstly,the 3D scattered field data is converted into a set of 2D matrix by stacking slices of the 3D data along the elevation direction dimension.Then,an improved OMP algorithm is applied to recover the space target's amplitude information via the 2D matrix data.Finally,scattering centers can be reconstructed with specific three dimensional locations.Numerical simulations are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed 3D imaging method.展开更多
针对在低信噪比(SNR)情况下稀疏度欠估计和高信噪比情况下稀疏度过估计的问题,提出了一种基于Gerschgorin理论稀疏度估计的宽带频谱感知算法。首先,该算法利用Gerschgorin理论分离信号圆盘与噪声圆盘得到稀疏度估计值;然后,利用正交匹...针对在低信噪比(SNR)情况下稀疏度欠估计和高信噪比情况下稀疏度过估计的问题,提出了一种基于Gerschgorin理论稀疏度估计的宽带频谱感知算法。首先,该算法利用Gerschgorin理论分离信号圆盘与噪声圆盘得到稀疏度估计值;然后,利用正交匹配追踪(OMP)算法得到频谱支撑集;最后,完成宽带频谱感知。仿真结果表明,所提算法、AIC-OMP算法和MDL-OMP算法频谱感知的检测概率达到95%信噪比分别需要4.6 d B、8.5 d B和9.7 d B;所提算法频谱感知的虚警概率在信噪比大于13 d B时趋近于0,明显低于BPD-OMP和GDRI-OMP算法的虚警概率,因此,所提算法对于压缩感知(CS)的信号稀疏度估计兼顾了低信噪比和高信噪比时的稀疏度估计性能,频谱感知性能优于AIC-OMP算法、MDL-OMP算法、BPD-OMP算法和GDRI-OMP算法。展开更多
针对压缩采样匹配追踪(Co Sa MP)算法重构精度相对较差的问题,为了提高算法的重构性能,提出了一种基于伪逆处理改进的压缩采样匹配追踪(MCo Sa MP)算法。首先,在迭代前,对观测矩阵进行伪逆处理,以此来降低原子间的相干性,从而提高原子...针对压缩采样匹配追踪(Co Sa MP)算法重构精度相对较差的问题,为了提高算法的重构性能,提出了一种基于伪逆处理改进的压缩采样匹配追踪(MCo Sa MP)算法。首先,在迭代前,对观测矩阵进行伪逆处理,以此来降低原子间的相干性,从而提高原子选择的准确性;然后,结合正交匹配追踪算法(OMP),将OMP算法迭代K次后的原子和残差作为Co Sa MP算法的输入;最后,每次迭代后,通过判断残差是否小于预设阈值来决定算法是否终止。实验结果表明,无论是对一维高斯随机信号还是二维图像信号,MCo Sa MP算法的重构效果优于Co Sa MP算法,能够在观测值相对较少的情况下,实现信号的精确重构。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(6117401661171197)
文摘This paper analyzes the performance of the orthogonal matching pursuit （OMP） algorithm in recovering sparse signals from noisy measurement. Considering the fact that some matrices satisfy some restricted isometry properties （RIPs） but not the coherence condition, a superior RIP-based condition is proposed, which means that if the measurement matrix satisfies δk＋1 〈 1/（2 ＋ √k） and the minimum component signal-to-noise ratio （MCSNR） is bounded, the OMP algorithm can exactly identify the support of the original sparse signal within k iterations. Finally, the theoretical results are verified by numerical simulations con- cerning different values of MCSNR and noise levels.
文摘提出一种压缩感知正交匹配追踪（CS-OMP）超谐波测量新算法,即运用压缩感知理论,通过引入插值系数,基于离散傅里叶变换（DFT）系数向量和狄利克雷核矩阵,构建了高频率分辨率的压缩感知模型,并基于正交匹配追踪算法,在不增加被测数据观测时间前提下,将超谐波测量的频率分辨率提高了一个数量级。数值仿真分析以及两种非线性负荷的实测数据验证的结果表明,该算法可将测得数据频率分辨率由2 k Hz细化为200 Hz,能实现对被测信号中超谐波频率成分的精确定位,也可准确求解出其幅值信息,从而有效地弥补了DFT算法存在的观测时间与频率分辨率互相限制的固有缺陷,在更准确测量超谐波方面展现出良好前景。
文摘The conventional two dimensional(2D)inverse synthetic aperture radar(ISAR)imaging fails to provide the targets'three dimensional(3D)information.In this paper,a 3D ISAR imaging method for the space target is proposed based on mutliorbit observation data and an improved orthogonal matching pursuit(OMP)algorithm.Firstly,the 3D scattered field data is converted into a set of 2D matrix by stacking slices of the 3D data along the elevation direction dimension.Then,an improved OMP algorithm is applied to recover the space target's amplitude information via the 2D matrix data.Finally,scattering centers can be reconstructed with specific three dimensional locations.Numerical simulations are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed 3D imaging method.
文摘针对在低信噪比(SNR)情况下稀疏度欠估计和高信噪比情况下稀疏度过估计的问题,提出了一种基于Gerschgorin理论稀疏度估计的宽带频谱感知算法。首先,该算法利用Gerschgorin理论分离信号圆盘与噪声圆盘得到稀疏度估计值;然后,利用正交匹配追踪(OMP)算法得到频谱支撑集;最后,完成宽带频谱感知。仿真结果表明,所提算法、AIC-OMP算法和MDL-OMP算法频谱感知的检测概率达到95%信噪比分别需要4.6 d B、8.5 d B和9.7 d B;所提算法频谱感知的虚警概率在信噪比大于13 d B时趋近于0,明显低于BPD-OMP和GDRI-OMP算法的虚警概率,因此,所提算法对于压缩感知(CS)的信号稀疏度估计兼顾了低信噪比和高信噪比时的稀疏度估计性能,频谱感知性能优于AIC-OMP算法、MDL-OMP算法、BPD-OMP算法和GDRI-OMP算法。
文摘针对压缩采样匹配追踪(Co Sa MP)算法重构精度相对较差的问题,为了提高算法的重构性能,提出了一种基于伪逆处理改进的压缩采样匹配追踪(MCo Sa MP)算法。首先,在迭代前,对观测矩阵进行伪逆处理,以此来降低原子间的相干性,从而提高原子选择的准确性;然后,结合正交匹配追踪算法(OMP),将OMP算法迭代K次后的原子和残差作为Co Sa MP算法的输入;最后,每次迭代后,通过判断残差是否小于预设阈值来决定算法是否终止。实验结果表明,无论是对一维高斯随机信号还是二维图像信号,MCo Sa MP算法的重构效果优于Co Sa MP算法,能够在观测值相对较少的情况下,实现信号的精确重构。
