The source rock model used in this project was developed by French Petroleum Research Institute. The total organic carbon content was estimated primarily and directly by using continuous conventional logging curves (s...The source rock model used in this project was developed by French Petroleum Research Institute. The total organic carbon content was estimated primarily and directly by using continuous conventional logging curves (such as sonic and resistivity curves), which are calibrated through the laboratory analysis data of organic carbon of cores, cuttings or sidewall cores. Regional evaluations have been carried out in downwarping basins abroad. The Haila′er Basin is a faulted basin and the evaluation of such a basin is a new subject. On the basis of a regional evaluation method for the downwarping basins, a new method suitable to faulted basins was developed. The effect is satisfactory when this new method is applied to the Wu′erxun Sag and the Bei′er Sag.展开更多
The Bozhong Sag is the largest petroliferous sag in the Bohai Bay Basin,and the source rocks of Paleogene Dongying and Shahejie Formations were buried deeply.Most of the drillings were located at the structural high,a...The Bozhong Sag is the largest petroliferous sag in the Bohai Bay Basin,and the source rocks of Paleogene Dongying and Shahejie Formations were buried deeply.Most of the drillings were located at the structural high,and there were few wells that met good quality source rocks,so it is difficult to evaluate the source rocks in the study area precisely by geochemical analysis only.Based on the Rock-Eval pyrolysis,total organic carbon(TOC)testing,the organic matter(OM)abundance of Paleogene source rocks in the southwestern Bozhong Sag were evaluated,including the lower of second member of Dongying Formation(E_(3)d2L),the third member of Dongying Formation(E_(3)d_(3)),the first and second members of Shahejie Formation(E_(2)s_(1+2)),the third member of Shahejie Formation(E_(2)s_(3)).The results indicate that the E_(2)s_(1+2)and E_(2)s_(3)have better hydrocarbon generative potentials with the highest OM abundance,the E_(3)d_(3)are of the second good quality,and the E_(3)d2L have poor to fair hydrocarbon generative potential.Furthermore,the well logs were applied to predict TOC and residual hydrocarbon generation potential(S_(2))based on the sedimentary facies classification,usingΔlogR,generalizedΔlogR,logging multiple linear regression and BP neural network methods.The various methods were compared,and the BP neural network method have relatively better prediction accuracy.Based on the pre-stack simultaneous inversion(P-wave impedance,P-wave velocity and density inversion results)and the post-stack seismic attributes,the three-dimensional(3D)seismic prediction of TOC and S_(2)was carried out.The results show that the seismic near well prediction results of TOC and S_(2)based on seismic multi-attributes analysis correspond well with the results of well logging methods,and the plane prediction results are identical with the sedimentary facies map in the study area.The TOC and S_(2)values of E_(2)s_(1+2)and E_(2)s_(3)are higher than those in E_(3)d_(3)and E_(3)d_(2)L,basically consistent with the geochemical analysis results.This method makes up the deficiency of geochemical methods,establishing the connection between geophysical information and geochemical data,and it is helpful to the 3D quantitative prediction and the evaluation of high-quality source rocks in the areas where the drillings are limited.展开更多
有机碳含量是评价烃源岩潜力的主要参数,常用的总有机碳含量(TOC)测井反演模型难以深度剖析测井曲线之间的复杂共线性关系,制约了多维测井信息的综合评价效果。利用玛湖凹陷三叠系白碱滩组泥岩的热解实验结果和常规测井曲线资料,建立了...有机碳含量是评价烃源岩潜力的主要参数,常用的总有机碳含量(TOC)测井反演模型难以深度剖析测井曲线之间的复杂共线性关系,制约了多维测井信息的综合评价效果。利用玛湖凹陷三叠系白碱滩组泥岩的热解实验结果和常规测井曲线资料,建立了一种基于PCA-BP(Principal Component Analysis and Back Propagation)神经网络的有机碳含量智能预测方法。该方法以敏感测井曲线的加权平均值和TOC测试结果为原始数据集,首先利用方差膨胀因子检测测井曲线之间共线性,然后采用主成分分析PCA(Principal Component Analysis)技术对原始数据集进行去共线性和降维处理,确定出2个主成分,最后结合中子、自然伽马、密度、声波时差曲线值,建立出6个输入节点的3层BP(Back Propagation)神经网络预测模型,对研究区三叠系白碱滩组烃源岩潜力进行精细评价。3口取心井累积410m井段的预测结果表明,模型的决定系数高达0.879,预测结果平均绝对误差和均方误差分别为0.220和0.107,平均相对误差为16.1%。研究结果为准噶尔盆地勘探领域优选提供了可靠参考。展开更多
文摘The source rock model used in this project was developed by French Petroleum Research Institute. The total organic carbon content was estimated primarily and directly by using continuous conventional logging curves (such as sonic and resistivity curves), which are calibrated through the laboratory analysis data of organic carbon of cores, cuttings or sidewall cores. Regional evaluations have been carried out in downwarping basins abroad. The Haila′er Basin is a faulted basin and the evaluation of such a basin is a new subject. On the basis of a regional evaluation method for the downwarping basins, a new method suitable to faulted basins was developed. The effect is satisfactory when this new method is applied to the Wu′erxun Sag and the Bei′er Sag.
文摘The Bozhong Sag is the largest petroliferous sag in the Bohai Bay Basin,and the source rocks of Paleogene Dongying and Shahejie Formations were buried deeply.Most of the drillings were located at the structural high,and there were few wells that met good quality source rocks,so it is difficult to evaluate the source rocks in the study area precisely by geochemical analysis only.Based on the Rock-Eval pyrolysis,total organic carbon(TOC)testing,the organic matter(OM)abundance of Paleogene source rocks in the southwestern Bozhong Sag were evaluated,including the lower of second member of Dongying Formation(E_(3)d2L),the third member of Dongying Formation(E_(3)d_(3)),the first and second members of Shahejie Formation(E_(2)s_(1+2)),the third member of Shahejie Formation(E_(2)s_(3)).The results indicate that the E_(2)s_(1+2)and E_(2)s_(3)have better hydrocarbon generative potentials with the highest OM abundance,the E_(3)d_(3)are of the second good quality,and the E_(3)d2L have poor to fair hydrocarbon generative potential.Furthermore,the well logs were applied to predict TOC and residual hydrocarbon generation potential(S_(2))based on the sedimentary facies classification,usingΔlogR,generalizedΔlogR,logging multiple linear regression and BP neural network methods.The various methods were compared,and the BP neural network method have relatively better prediction accuracy.Based on the pre-stack simultaneous inversion(P-wave impedance,P-wave velocity and density inversion results)and the post-stack seismic attributes,the three-dimensional(3D)seismic prediction of TOC and S_(2)was carried out.The results show that the seismic near well prediction results of TOC and S_(2)based on seismic multi-attributes analysis correspond well with the results of well logging methods,and the plane prediction results are identical with the sedimentary facies map in the study area.The TOC and S_(2)values of E_(2)s_(1+2)and E_(2)s_(3)are higher than those in E_(3)d_(3)and E_(3)d_(2)L,basically consistent with the geochemical analysis results.This method makes up the deficiency of geochemical methods,establishing the connection between geophysical information and geochemical data,and it is helpful to the 3D quantitative prediction and the evaluation of high-quality source rocks in the areas where the drillings are limited.
文摘有机碳含量是评价烃源岩潜力的主要参数,常用的总有机碳含量(TOC)测井反演模型难以深度剖析测井曲线之间的复杂共线性关系,制约了多维测井信息的综合评价效果。利用玛湖凹陷三叠系白碱滩组泥岩的热解实验结果和常规测井曲线资料,建立了一种基于PCA-BP(Principal Component Analysis and Back Propagation)神经网络的有机碳含量智能预测方法。该方法以敏感测井曲线的加权平均值和TOC测试结果为原始数据集,首先利用方差膨胀因子检测测井曲线之间共线性,然后采用主成分分析PCA(Principal Component Analysis)技术对原始数据集进行去共线性和降维处理,确定出2个主成分,最后结合中子、自然伽马、密度、声波时差曲线值,建立出6个输入节点的3层BP(Back Propagation)神经网络预测模型,对研究区三叠系白碱滩组烃源岩潜力进行精细评价。3口取心井累积410m井段的预测结果表明,模型的决定系数高达0.879,预测结果平均绝对误差和均方误差分别为0.220和0.107,平均相对误差为16.1%。研究结果为准噶尔盆地勘探领域优选提供了可靠参考。
